Chemistry 58 Due Today Stoichiometry Worksheet Gas Laws
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![Gas Laws Assignment Chapter 14. 2 in Text • Graph each set of data Gas Laws Assignment Chapter 14. 2 in Text • Graph each set of data](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-3.jpg)
![Pre-AP Chemistry (5/13) Due Today: • Gas Laws Graphs Objectives: • Discuss and apply Pre-AP Chemistry (5/13) Due Today: • Gas Laws Graphs Objectives: • Discuss and apply](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-4.jpg)
![Chemistry (5/13) Objectives: • Discuss and apply Gas Laws using your graphs. Homework: Gas Chemistry (5/13) Objectives: • Discuss and apply Gas Laws using your graphs. Homework: Gas](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-5.jpg)
![Chemistry (5/15) Objectives: • Discuss and apply Gas Laws using your graphs. Due Today: Chemistry (5/15) Objectives: • Discuss and apply Gas Laws using your graphs. Due Today:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-6.jpg)
![Chemistry II (5/18) Due Today: • Gas Law Assignments Objectives: • I an apply Chemistry II (5/18) Due Today: • Gas Law Assignments Objectives: • I an apply](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-7.jpg)
![Gas Laws Behavior of a gas when two of the following variables change: • Gas Laws Behavior of a gas when two of the following variables change: •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-8.jpg)
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![Charles’ Law If pressure is held constant, what is the relationship between temperature and Charles’ Law If pressure is held constant, what is the relationship between temperature and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-10.jpg)
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![Ideal Gas Law • Establishes a relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and quantity of Ideal Gas Law • Establishes a relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and quantity of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-15.jpg)
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![Chemical Quantities Chemical Quantities](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-39.jpg)
![Stoichiometry Stoichiometry](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-40.jpg)
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![Scientific Method • A student wanted to know how temperature affected the rate of Scientific Method • A student wanted to know how temperature affected the rate of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-55.jpg)
![Significant Figures • How many significant figures? 0. 01020 g ____ Significant Figures • How many significant figures? 0. 01020 g ____](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-56.jpg)
![Significant Figures • How many signficant figures? • 2. 104_______ Significant Figures • How many signficant figures? • 2. 104_______](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-57.jpg)
![Calculating using Significant Figures • How many significant figures are in the answer? 1. Calculating using Significant Figures • How many significant figures are in the answer? 1.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-58.jpg)
![Calculating using Signficant Figures • How many significant figures are in the answer? 0. Calculating using Signficant Figures • How many significant figures are in the answer? 0.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-59.jpg)
![Matter • What are the two broad classes of matter? Matter • What are the two broad classes of matter?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-60.jpg)
![Classification of Matter Classification of Matter](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-61.jpg)
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![Mixtures • Determine if the following mixtures are heterogenous or homogenous mixtures. a. Saltwater Mixtures • Determine if the following mixtures are heterogenous or homogenous mixtures. a. Saltwater](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-63.jpg)
![Compounds True or False: Compounds composition is always varied. True or False: A compound’s Compounds True or False: Compounds composition is always varied. True or False: A compound’s](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-64.jpg)
![Physical Properties Give me example of physical properties. Physical Properties Give me example of physical properties.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-65.jpg)
![Chemical properties Give me example of chemical properties. Chemical properties Give me example of chemical properties.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-66.jpg)
![Physical or Chemical Change • Determine if the following are chemical or physical changes Physical or Chemical Change • Determine if the following are chemical or physical changes](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-67.jpg)
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![Atomic Theory • Who believed matter consisted of air, wind, fire, and earth? • Atomic Theory • Who believed matter consisted of air, wind, fire, and earth? •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-69.jpg)
![Atomic Theory • Who was the first person to confirm using the scientific method Atomic Theory • Who was the first person to confirm using the scientific method](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-70.jpg)
![Dalton’s Atomic Theory • Identify important concepts of Dalton’s Atomic Theory. Dalton’s Atomic Theory • Identify important concepts of Dalton’s Atomic Theory.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-71.jpg)
![The Atom • What are the two subatomic particles that have charge? The Atom • What are the two subatomic particles that have charge?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-72.jpg)
![The Atom • What are the two subatomic particles that contribute mass to an The Atom • What are the two subatomic particles that contribute mass to an](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-73.jpg)
![The Atom • What is the difference between mass number and atomic mass? The Atom • What is the difference between mass number and atomic mass?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-74.jpg)
![Atomic Subparticles • Nitrogen is a neutral atom. It has 7 neutrons and 7 Atomic Subparticles • Nitrogen is a neutral atom. It has 7 neutrons and 7](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-75.jpg)
![Atomic Subparticles • Ca 2+ has a mass number of 40 and an atomic Atomic Subparticles • Ca 2+ has a mass number of 40 and an atomic](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-76.jpg)
![The Atom • What is an isotope? The Atom • What is an isotope?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-77.jpg)
![Bell Ringer • How many significant figures? a. b. c. d. e. 0. 040020____ Bell Ringer • How many significant figures? a. b. c. d. e. 0. 040020____](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-78.jpg)
![Isotope • C-12 and C-13 are isotopes. What subatomic particle has the same value Isotope • C-12 and C-13 are isotopes. What subatomic particle has the same value](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-79.jpg)
![Radioisotope • What is a radioisotope? • What are three types of radioisotope particles Radioisotope • What is a radioisotope? • What are three types of radioisotope particles](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-80.jpg)
![Nuclear Radiation charges Radiation Penetration paper wood concrete or lead Nuclear Radiation charges Radiation Penetration paper wood concrete or lead](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-81.jpg)
![Alpha Particles Alpha rays(α) = Emission of a He nucleus. • alpha particles are Alpha Particles Alpha rays(α) = Emission of a He nucleus. • alpha particles are](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-82.jpg)
![Nuclear Decay with α Particles • Mass number decreases by four • Atomic Number Nuclear Decay with α Particles • Mass number decreases by four • Atomic Number](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-83.jpg)
![Nuclear Decay: Beta Particles • Beta Rays (β) = A neutron breaks into a Nuclear Decay: Beta Particles • Beta Rays (β) = A neutron breaks into a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-84.jpg)
![Nuclear Decay with β particles • Mass number remains the same (proton switches with Nuclear Decay with β particles • Mass number remains the same (proton switches with](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-85.jpg)
![Nuclear Decay: Gamma Rays(ϒ) = high energy particle with no mass or charge. Does Nuclear Decay: Gamma Rays(ϒ) = high energy particle with no mass or charge. Does](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-86.jpg)
![Nuclear Decay with ϒ rays • Mass number remains the same (ϒ rays has Nuclear Decay with ϒ rays • Mass number remains the same (ϒ rays has](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-87.jpg)
![Periodic Table • Who organized the periodic table based on atomic mass? Periodic Table • Who organized the periodic table based on atomic mass?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-88.jpg)
![Periodic Table • Who organized the periodic table based on atomic number? Periodic Table • Who organized the periodic table based on atomic number?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-89.jpg)
![Periodic Table • How is the modern periodic table Organized? Periodic Table • How is the modern periodic table Organized?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-90.jpg)
![Periodic Table • What is another name for rows on the periodic table? Periodic Table • What is another name for rows on the periodic table?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-91.jpg)
![Periodic Table • What is another name for the columns on the periodic table? Periodic Table • What is another name for the columns on the periodic table?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-92.jpg)
![Periodic Table • Give me an example of a metal, nonmetal, and a metalloid Periodic Table • Give me an example of a metal, nonmetal, and a metalloid](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-93.jpg)
![Periodic Table • What is the difference between transitional and representative groups? Periodic Table • What is the difference between transitional and representative groups?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-94.jpg)
- Slides: 94
![Chemistry 58 Due Today Stoichiometry Worksheet Gas Laws Graphs Objectives Complete Chemistry (5/8) Due Today: • Stoichiometry Worksheet • Gas Laws Graphs Objectives: • Complete](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-1.jpg)
Chemistry (5/8) Due Today: • Stoichiometry Worksheet • Gas Laws Graphs Objectives: • Complete Stoichiometry Quiz • Interpret and discuss the Gas Laws graphs by answering the questions in your packet.
![Chemistry 59 Due Today Stoichiometry Worksheetlate Gas Laws Graphs Objectives Discuss Chemistry (5/9) Due Today: • Stoichiometry Worksheet-late • Gas Laws Graphs Objectives: • Discuss](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-2.jpg)
Chemistry (5/9) Due Today: • Stoichiometry Worksheet-late • Gas Laws Graphs Objectives: • Discuss the Gas Laws you read about from the text and applied to graphs. • Discuss Stoichiometry Quiz Homework: Study for Stoichiometry Re-Take Quiz
![Gas Laws Assignment Chapter 14 2 in Text Graph each set of data Gas Laws Assignment Chapter 14. 2 in Text • Graph each set of data](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-3.jpg)
Gas Laws Assignment Chapter 14. 2 in Text • Graph each set of data using a line graph. • Interpret each graph by answering the questions in the packet.
![PreAP Chemistry 513 Due Today Gas Laws Graphs Objectives Discuss and apply Pre-AP Chemistry (5/13) Due Today: • Gas Laws Graphs Objectives: • Discuss and apply](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-4.jpg)
Pre-AP Chemistry (5/13) Due Today: • Gas Laws Graphs Objectives: • Discuss and apply Gas Laws. Homework: Gas Law applications
![Chemistry 513 Objectives Discuss and apply Gas Laws using your graphs Homework Gas Chemistry (5/13) Objectives: • Discuss and apply Gas Laws using your graphs. Homework: Gas](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-5.jpg)
Chemistry (5/13) Objectives: • Discuss and apply Gas Laws using your graphs. Homework: Gas Law applications and review for final.
![Chemistry 515 Objectives Discuss and apply Gas Laws using your graphs Due Today Chemistry (5/15) Objectives: • Discuss and apply Gas Laws using your graphs. Due Today:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-6.jpg)
Chemistry (5/15) Objectives: • Discuss and apply Gas Laws using your graphs. Due Today: • Gas Law Graphs Homework: Gas Law applications and review for final.
![Chemistry II 518 Due Today Gas Law Assignments Objectives I an apply Chemistry II (5/18) Due Today: • Gas Law Assignments Objectives: • I an apply](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-7.jpg)
Chemistry II (5/18) Due Today: • Gas Law Assignments Objectives: • I an apply the gas laws to real-world applications.
![Gas Laws Behavior of a gas when two of the following variables change Gas Laws Behavior of a gas when two of the following variables change: •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-8.jpg)
Gas Laws Behavior of a gas when two of the following variables change: • temperature of a gas (o. C or K) • pressure of a gas (atm, mm. Hg, Pa) • volume of a gas ( m. L, cm 3) Illustrate in your notes how a sample of gas in a balloon would be affected by a change in each variable above.
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Boyle’s Law If temperature is held constant, what is the relationship between the volume and pressure of a gas? blog. cencophysics. com
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Charles’ Law If pressure is held constant, what is the relationship between temperature and volume of a gas? www. kchemistry. com
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Gay-Lussac’s Law If volume is held constant, what is the relationship between temperature and Objectives: pressure? Gas Law Assignments www. northcampus. net
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Chemistry II (5/19) Due Today: • Gas Law Assignments Objectives: • I can apply the gas laws to real-world applications qualitatively and quantitatively.
![Gas Laws Applications 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Gas Laws Applications 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-13.jpg)
Gas Laws Applications 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
![Combined Gas Law Establishes a relationship between pressure volume and temperature of a Combined Gas Law • Establishes a relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature of a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-14.jpg)
Combined Gas Law • Establishes a relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas if the amount of gas is held constant. • P 1 V 1/T 1= P 2 V 2/T 2
![Ideal Gas Law Establishes a relationship between pressure volume temperature and quantity of Ideal Gas Law • Establishes a relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and quantity of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-15.jpg)
Ideal Gas Law • Establishes a relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and quantity of a gas. • PV=n. RT, where P= pressure (atm) • • V= volume (Liters) n= quantity of gas (moles) R= gas constant: 0. 0821 L-atm/mol-K T= temperature (Kelvin)
![Chemistry 516 Due Today Gas Laws Graph Objectives Review for Final Chemistry (5/16) Due Today: Gas Laws Graph Objectives: Review for Final](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-16.jpg)
Chemistry (5/16) Due Today: Gas Laws Graph Objectives: Review for Final
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Measurement and Scientific Method: Precision vs. Accuracy Label each picture as precise, accurate, both, or neither.
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Matter and Change
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Phase Changes and Kinetic Energy
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Atomic Structure
![Electromagnetic Spectrum Electromagnetic Spectrum](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-21.jpg)
Electromagnetic Spectrum
![Bohrs Model of the Atom The electron cloud consists of energy levels Bohr’s Model of the Atom • The electron cloud consists of energy levels.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-22.jpg)
Bohr’s Model of the Atom • The electron cloud consists of energy levels. • Electrons reside and move around in these energy levels. • Electrons can move to other energy levels when absorb photons.
![Electron Movement 1 2 3 1 Ground state of H Atom lowest energy level Electron Movement 1. 2. 3. 1. Ground state of H Atom (lowest energy level](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-23.jpg)
Electron Movement 1. 2. 3. 1. Ground state of H Atom (lowest energy level for e-) 2. A photon (light particle) is absorbed by H’s electron. Electron becomes excited and jumps to higher energy level. 3. E- returns to ground state and emits (releases) the photon. Emitted photon’s wavelength can be detected by
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Electron Properties and Arrangement
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Electron Properties and Arrangement
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Electron Properties and Arrangement
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Periodic Table
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Periodic Table: Atomic Radius
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Periodic Table: Ionization Energy
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Chemical Bonding
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Chemical Reactions
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Types of Chemical Reactions 1. Synthesis (A+ B ----> AB) 2. Decomposition (AB------> A + B) 3. Single Replacement (A+ BC ---> B + AC) 4. Double Replacement (AB + CD ---> CB + AD) 5. Combustion (Cx. Hx + O 2 ----> CO 2 + H 2 O) 6. Neutralization (Acid + Base--> H 2 O + Salt)
![Chemical Reaction Energy Diagram Exothermic Chemical Reaction Energy Diagram: Exothermic](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-33.jpg)
Chemical Reaction Energy Diagram: Exothermic
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Chemical Reaction Energy Diagram Endothermic
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Chemical Reactions Rates • Reaction Rates = how fast the reactants chemically change into the products. • Collision Theory: Reactant particles will form products when reactants collide: - at the right position. - and exchange the right amount of kinetic energy.
![Nuclear Chemistry Nuclear Chemistry](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-36.jpg)
Nuclear Chemistry
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Nuclear Band of Stability *Big Misconception: Stable nucleus means equal number of protons and neutrons. From graph, students confirmed that most elements with a stable nucleus needs more neutrons to minimize the repulsion force between protons with a similar charge. http: //www. hasdeu. bz. edu. ro/softuri/fizica/mariana/Atomica/Table/lessons/11 nuclear/ nuclear. htm
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Nuclear Chemistry: Radioactive Decay
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Chemical Quantities
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Stoichiometry
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Chemistry Final What does Chemistry study?
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Scientific Notation 1. Convert to scientific notation: 2, 350, 921
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Scientific Notation • Convert to scientific notation. 0. 0000258
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Metric Conversion Kilo-, Hecto-, Deka-, Base, Deci- Centi-, Milli- • 5 kg = ____cg
![Metric Conversion Kilo Hecto Deka Base Deci Centi Milli 3 5 c L Metric Conversion Kilo-, Hecto-, Deka-, Base, Deci- Centi-, Milli- • 3. 5 c. L=](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-45.jpg)
Metric Conversion Kilo-, Hecto-, Deka-, Base, Deci- Centi-, Milli- • 3. 5 c. L= ______ L
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Metric and English Conversions How many seconds is in 10. 26 hrs?
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Metric and English Conversions • Sara ran 2 miles in 16 minutes. How far did she run in kilometers? (1 mi= 1600 m)
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Density What is the equation for density?
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Density • A solution has a mass of 1200 g and a density of 1. 2 g/m. L. What is the volume?
![Density What is the density of a 50 m L sample of water Density • What is the density of a 50 m. L sample of water](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-50.jpg)
Density • What is the density of a 50 m. L sample of water that has a mass of 49. 6 g?
![Scientific Method What are the 5 main steps to the scientific method Scientific Method • What are the 5 main steps to the scientific method?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-51.jpg)
Scientific Method • What are the 5 main steps to the scientific method?
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Scientific Method What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative results?
![Scientific Method What is the difference between accuracy and precision Scientific Method • What is the difference between accuracy and precision?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-53.jpg)
Scientific Method • What is the difference between accuracy and precision?
![Scientific Method Determine which of the following sets of data is most precise Scientific Method • Determine which of the following sets of data is most precise.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-54.jpg)
Scientific Method • Determine which of the following sets of data is most precise. a. 2. 5, 6. 0, 4. 0 b. 2. 5, 3. 0, 2. 0 c. 2. 5, 2. 4, 2. 3
![Scientific Method A student wanted to know how temperature affected the rate of Scientific Method • A student wanted to know how temperature affected the rate of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-55.jpg)
Scientific Method • A student wanted to know how temperature affected the rate of a chemical reaction. She observed and recorded the time it took for a chemical reaction to occur at three different temperatures. What is the independent variable? What is the dependent variable?
![Significant Figures How many significant figures 0 01020 g Significant Figures • How many significant figures? 0. 01020 g ____](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-56.jpg)
Significant Figures • How many significant figures? 0. 01020 g ____
![Significant Figures How many signficant figures 2 104 Significant Figures • How many signficant figures? • 2. 104_______](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-57.jpg)
Significant Figures • How many signficant figures? • 2. 104_______
![Calculating using Significant Figures How many significant figures are in the answer 1 Calculating using Significant Figures • How many significant figures are in the answer? 1.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-58.jpg)
Calculating using Significant Figures • How many significant figures are in the answer? 1. 21 g x 0. 50 g =
![Calculating using Signficant Figures How many significant figures are in the answer 0 Calculating using Signficant Figures • How many significant figures are in the answer? 0.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-59.jpg)
Calculating using Signficant Figures • How many significant figures are in the answer? 0. 45 m + 2. 140 m + 1. 3 g+ 4 g =
![Matter What are the two broad classes of matter Matter • What are the two broad classes of matter?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-60.jpg)
Matter • What are the two broad classes of matter?
![Classification of Matter Classification of Matter](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-61.jpg)
Classification of Matter
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Matter • What is the big difference between substances and mixtures?
![Mixtures Determine if the following mixtures are heterogenous or homogenous mixtures a Saltwater Mixtures • Determine if the following mixtures are heterogenous or homogenous mixtures. a. Saltwater](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-63.jpg)
Mixtures • Determine if the following mixtures are heterogenous or homogenous mixtures. a. Saltwater b. Vegetable soup
![Compounds True or False Compounds composition is always varied True or False A compounds Compounds True or False: Compounds composition is always varied. True or False: A compound’s](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-64.jpg)
Compounds True or False: Compounds composition is always varied. True or False: A compound’s properties are similar to the elements making up the compound.
![Physical Properties Give me example of physical properties Physical Properties Give me example of physical properties.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-65.jpg)
Physical Properties Give me example of physical properties.
![Chemical properties Give me example of chemical properties Chemical properties Give me example of chemical properties.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-66.jpg)
Chemical properties Give me example of chemical properties.
![Physical or Chemical Change Determine if the following are chemical or physical changes Physical or Chemical Change • Determine if the following are chemical or physical changes](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-67.jpg)
Physical or Chemical Change • Determine if the following are chemical or physical changes a. Boiling water b. Digesting food c. Burning fire wood d. Dissolving sugar in water
![Mixture or Compound air NaOH lead NaOHsolution Mixture or Compound? • air • Na(OH) • lead • Na(OH)solution](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-68.jpg)
Mixture or Compound? • air • Na(OH) • lead • Na(OH)solution
![Atomic Theory Who believed matter consisted of air wind fire and earth Atomic Theory • Who believed matter consisted of air, wind, fire, and earth? •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-69.jpg)
Atomic Theory • Who believed matter consisted of air, wind, fire, and earth? • Who was the first to propose that matter is composed of atoms?
![Atomic Theory Who was the first person to confirm using the scientific method Atomic Theory • Who was the first person to confirm using the scientific method](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-70.jpg)
Atomic Theory • Who was the first person to confirm using the scientific method that matter was composed of atoms?
![Daltons Atomic Theory Identify important concepts of Daltons Atomic Theory Dalton’s Atomic Theory • Identify important concepts of Dalton’s Atomic Theory.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-71.jpg)
Dalton’s Atomic Theory • Identify important concepts of Dalton’s Atomic Theory.
![The Atom What are the two subatomic particles that have charge The Atom • What are the two subatomic particles that have charge?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-72.jpg)
The Atom • What are the two subatomic particles that have charge?
![The Atom What are the two subatomic particles that contribute mass to an The Atom • What are the two subatomic particles that contribute mass to an](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-73.jpg)
The Atom • What are the two subatomic particles that contribute mass to an atom?
![The Atom What is the difference between mass number and atomic mass The Atom • What is the difference between mass number and atomic mass?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-74.jpg)
The Atom • What is the difference between mass number and atomic mass?
![Atomic Subparticles Nitrogen is a neutral atom It has 7 neutrons and 7 Atomic Subparticles • Nitrogen is a neutral atom. It has 7 neutrons and 7](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-75.jpg)
Atomic Subparticles • Nitrogen is a neutral atom. It has 7 neutrons and 7 electrons. • What is Nitrogen’s number of protons? • What is Nitrogen’s atomic number? • What is Nitrogen’s mass number?
![Atomic Subparticles Ca 2 has a mass number of 40 and an atomic Atomic Subparticles • Ca 2+ has a mass number of 40 and an atomic](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-76.jpg)
Atomic Subparticles • Ca 2+ has a mass number of 40 and an atomic number of 20. • How may protons does Ca 2+ have? • How many electrons does Ca 2+ have? • How many neutrons does Ca 2+ have?
![The Atom What is an isotope The Atom • What is an isotope?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-77.jpg)
The Atom • What is an isotope?
![Bell Ringer How many significant figures a b c d e 0 040020 Bell Ringer • How many significant figures? a. b. c. d. e. 0. 040020____](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-78.jpg)
Bell Ringer • How many significant figures? a. b. c. d. e. 0. 040020____ 1. 0200_____ 10, 840______ 24. 09/ 4. 2______ 4. 25 + 4. 0 = ______
![Isotope C12 and C13 are isotopes What subatomic particle has the same value Isotope • C-12 and C-13 are isotopes. What subatomic particle has the same value](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-79.jpg)
Isotope • C-12 and C-13 are isotopes. What subatomic particle has the same value with each isotope of carbon above? What subatomic particle has different values with each isotope of carbon above?
![Radioisotope What is a radioisotope What are three types of radioisotope particles Radioisotope • What is a radioisotope? • What are three types of radioisotope particles](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-80.jpg)
Radioisotope • What is a radioisotope? • What are three types of radioisotope particles we talked about?
![Nuclear Radiation charges Radiation Penetration paper wood concrete or lead Nuclear Radiation charges Radiation Penetration paper wood concrete or lead](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-81.jpg)
Nuclear Radiation charges Radiation Penetration paper wood concrete or lead
![Alpha Particles Alpha raysα Emission of a He nucleus alpha particles are Alpha Particles Alpha rays(α) = Emission of a He nucleus. • alpha particles are](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-82.jpg)
Alpha Particles Alpha rays(α) = Emission of a He nucleus. • alpha particles are (+) charged. • large mass and charge prevents alpha particles from traveling and penetrating far. 1. parent isotope (unstable) decays α + particle (He nucleus) daughter isotope (stable)
![Nuclear Decay with α Particles Mass number decreases by four Atomic Number Nuclear Decay with α Particles • Mass number decreases by four • Atomic Number](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-83.jpg)
Nuclear Decay with α Particles • Mass number decreases by four • Atomic Number decreases by two (Daughter isotope that is more stable)
![Nuclear Decay Beta Particles Beta Rays β A neutron breaks into a Nuclear Decay: Beta Particles • Beta Rays (β) = A neutron breaks into a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-84.jpg)
Nuclear Decay: Beta Particles • Beta Rays (β) = A neutron breaks into a p+ and e • p+ remains in nucleus and e- is emitted. • Beta rays have a (-) charge. • Beta rays travel and penetrate farther because smaller charge and no mass.
![Nuclear Decay with β particles Mass number remains the same proton switches with Nuclear Decay with β particles • Mass number remains the same (proton switches with](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-85.jpg)
Nuclear Decay with β particles • Mass number remains the same (proton switches with a neutron) • Atomic number increases by one. (proton formed in nucleus; stable daughter isotope).
![Nuclear Decay Gamma Raysϒ high energy particle with no mass or charge Does Nuclear Decay: Gamma Rays(ϒ) = high energy particle with no mass or charge. Does](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-86.jpg)
Nuclear Decay: Gamma Rays(ϒ) = high energy particle with no mass or charge. Does not have a charge or mass, therefore travels and penetrates the farthest. Most dangerous rays because penetrates skin. Usually emitted with alpha and beta particles. +ϒ parent decays α + isotope particle (unstable) (He nucleus) daughter isotope + ϒ (stable)
![Nuclear Decay with ϒ rays Mass number remains the same ϒ rays has Nuclear Decay with ϒ rays • Mass number remains the same (ϒ rays has](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-87.jpg)
Nuclear Decay with ϒ rays • Mass number remains the same (ϒ rays has no mass) • Atomic number remains the same (ϒ rays has no mass or charge)
![Periodic Table Who organized the periodic table based on atomic mass Periodic Table • Who organized the periodic table based on atomic mass?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-88.jpg)
Periodic Table • Who organized the periodic table based on atomic mass?
![Periodic Table Who organized the periodic table based on atomic number Periodic Table • Who organized the periodic table based on atomic number?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-89.jpg)
Periodic Table • Who organized the periodic table based on atomic number?
![Periodic Table How is the modern periodic table Organized Periodic Table • How is the modern periodic table Organized?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/096488af119aa31cd6ab219768353d2c/image-90.jpg)
Periodic Table • How is the modern periodic table Organized?
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Periodic Table • What is another name for rows on the periodic table?
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