WRESTLING shuijio Wrestling is acknowledged as the worlds

WRESTLING(摔跤)

摔跤简介 • 【注音】 shuāijiāo 【释意】 摔倒在上； • 摔跤被公认为是世界上最早的竞技体育运动。两 运动员徒手相搏，按一定的规则，以各种技术、 技巧和方法摔倒对手。 • Wrestling is acknowledged as the world's oldest competitive sport. Two athletes muscle in with his hands, and according to certain rules, in a variety of techniques, skills and methods of each side.

起源发展 • 摔跤被公认为是世界上最早的竞技体育运动，希腊、埃及、 中国以及日本等国家的古代文明中都有摔跤的文字记载。 古代奥运会在公元前776年诞生之时，摔跤就是其中的一 项比赛，而且摔跤一直是历届奥运会的比赛项目。 • Wrestling is acknowledged as the world's oldest competitive sport, and countries such as Greece, Egypt, China and Japan are wrestling in the ancient civilization of written records. The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC, wrestling is one of the game, and wrestling has been the Olympic Games.

在奥运会中占有重要比重的摔跤项目，分为古 典式和自由式两个跤种，又统称国际式摔跤。 • Occupies an important proportion of wrestling in the Olympic Games, divided into the categories of greco-roman and freestyle two falls, and international type wrestling.

坎肩 Waistcoat 套裤 cover 吉祥带 Lucky zone 围裙 Apron 包腿 Package legs 捆靴

分类起源 ·古典式摔跤（ Graeco-Roman style wrestling） ·自由式摔跤（ free style wrestling） ·女子摔跤（ female wrestling） ·奥运会古典式摔跤（olympic Graeco. Roman style wrestling) ·奥运会自由式摔跤（ olympic free style wrestling) ·奥运会女子摔跤(olympic female wrestling)

进军奥运 古典式摔跤在 1896年找回了在奥运会中的位置。1896年雅 典举行的第一届现代奥运会 Greco-roman wrestling to find a place in the Olympic Games in 1896. The first modern Olympic Games held in Athens in 1896 1904年在圣路易第 3届奥运会上，增添了一项摔跤项目，名 为“自由式摔跤”。 In St. Louis in 1904 Olympic Games 3, added the second wrestling event and called it "freestyle". 直到 2004年希腊雅典奥运会，女子摔跤才被列为正式比赛项 目。 Until the 2004 Olympics in Athens, Greece, women's wrestling were classified as official event.

功 臣 国际业余摔跤联合会（FILA）在摔跤项目进 军奥运的过程中做了大量 作，尤其是女子 摔跤（WWE) FILA in the wrestling the Olympics in the process of doing a lot of work, especially WWE. 最主要的手段是，减少男子摔跤的级别What were the main means of, reduce level of men's wrestling

裁判构成 • 裁判组的构成 在所有竞赛中，每场比赛的 执行裁判组由下列人员构成： 1名执行裁判长 1名 场上裁判员 1名侧面裁判员。在任何情况下，不 允许一场比赛的执行裁判组中有两名同一国籍/地 区的裁判员。严格禁止裁判员执裁该国/地区运动 员的比赛。 • The referee group in all competitions, the executive magistrate group game consists of the following personnel: 1 executive director 1 outfield umpires 1 side referees. In any case, a judicial enforcement group competition in two of the same nationality / regional referees don't allow. Strictly prohibit the referees the country / region athletes.

摔跤计分 • 摔跤比赛中一方将另一方摔成不同的状态 所获得的技术分值不一样，摔跤的技术分 值有：“ 1分、2分、3分和5分。” • A wrestling match one party to another party broke into technology score obtained by different states are not the same, technology score wrestling: "1 points, 2 points, 3 points and 5 points. "

• ⑶运动员使用大幅度动作，但未使对手直接或立即处于危 险状态。注意：使用动作时，如防守运动员的一只手保持 同垫子的接触，随后立即被处于危险状态，这种情况进攻 运动员应获得 3分。 • The athletes use a greater range of motion, but not so that the opponent directly or immediately in danger. Note: the use of action, such as a hand to maintain the same defensive player mat contact, immediately after being in danger, this attacking players should get 3 points.

⑵每一局比赛中比分多的选手将获得局回合 比赛的胜利。如果前两局摔平，那么将进行 第三局决胜局的比赛，决胜局获胜的选手将 获得整场比赛的胜利。 • The players score of each game will receive Bureau leg victory. If the first two fell flat, so will be third set tiebreaker win games, players will receive the game victory.

⑶如果一局比赛结束，比分相同，获得大 技术分值的运动员获胜；如双方技术分值都 相同，则判后得分者获胜。 • If a game is over, the score the same, get high technology score athletes win; if the two sides technology score are the same, it is judged and scored the winner.

⑷古典式摔跤在每一局的比赛进行到 1分钟时，将进 行跪撑提反抱躯干，由裁判员抛牌决定哪一方先进 攻。30秒之后进行交换，原防守的一方成为进攻方， 直至时间到，由比分的多少判定胜负。 • The Greco-Roman wrestling in each bureau 1 minutes into the game, will be kneeling to hold the trunk, the umpire throwing brand decide which side the first attack. 30 seconds after the exchange, the defensive side become offensive, until the time to, by the amount of score judge.

⑸自由式摔跤在每一局比赛结束时，如果比分为 0∶ 0， 将进行搂抱。由裁判员抛牌决定哪一方进攻。在 30 秒之内进攻方一旦得分，比赛结束，判进攻方获胜； 如果 30秒钟进攻方没有得分，比赛结束，给对方 1 分，判防守方获胜。 • The freestyle at the end of each game, if the score is 0 to 0, will embrace. The umpire throwing brand decide which side attack. The offensive once the score, at the end of the game 30 seconds, convicted of attacking side wins; if 30 seconds the offense did not score, the end of the game, to the other 1 defenders, sentenced to win.

特殊获胜方式 • 技术优势获胜 • 一局比赛中双方的比分相差 6分，不管本局的比赛 时间是否已到，本局比赛马上结束，判定分值高的选手获 胜。 • Both a game score is 6 points, regardless of whether the game time is up, the game ended immediately, determine the higher score wins.

高分值技术获胜 为了鼓励运动员使用高分值的技术动作，摔跤规则规 定：“在一局比赛中使用动作一方得到一个 5分分值的技术 分，或得到两个 3分分值的技术分，不管一局的比赛时间是 否已到，本局比赛都要结束，判定得高分的运动员获胜。” • In order to encourage athletes to use high technology action score, wrestling rules: "use the action in a game of a party in a 5 point score technology, technology or get two 3 points score points, regardless of whether or not a game time is up, the game will end, determined to score the winning athlete. "

双肩着地获胜 比赛中任意一方将另一方摔成肩 背着地，并控制住对方使其双肩着地达 1 秒钟，控制者获得整场比赛的胜利。 • Party a match to the other party broke into the shoulder with each other, and control the shoulders up to 1 seconds, the control gain game victory.

Thank you!!!