UNIT 7 TEST REVIEW U S History SSUSH
- Slides: 89
UNIT 7 TEST REVIEW U. S. History
SSUSH 17 U. S. History
National Crisis A severe economic recession in the 1930 s that affected all the world’ industrialized nations? Great Depression
National Crisis Businesses made more products than they could sell? Overproduction
National Crisis Resulted from the increase in prices of goods and the low wages of workers? Underconsumption
National Crisis October 1929 the U. S. was beginning to show signs of slowing down; stockholders panicked and sold their stock causing this? Stock Market Crash 1929
National Crisis Risky investments in stock to make a profit? Usually buying stock on credit or installment plans. Speculation
National Crisis The practice of making a down payment on stock and then making installment plans? Buying on Margin
National Crisis A labor condition brought about by the Great Depression? Widespread Unemployment
National Crisis A serious drought that caused many farmers to lose their farms? Dustbowl
National Crisis Farmers also caused the Dustbowl by doing this to the land causing soil erosion? Over-farming
National Crisis Many farmers did this when they lost their homes in the Dust Bowl? Migration West/ California
National Crisis Makeshift huts and living areas made by the homeless and unemployed? Hoovervilles
National Crisis Hoovervilles were named after this individual blamed for the Great Depression? President Herbert Hoover
National Crisis “There is nothing to fear, but fear itself” President FDR, March 1933 Referring to? Great Depression
National Crisis “There is nothing to fear, but fear itself” President FDR, March 1933 Referring to? Great Depression
SSUSH 18 U. S. History
National Crisis President of the United States during the Great Depression and WWII? Franklin Delano Roosevelt
National Crisis Series of Programs established by FDR to end the Great Depression? New Deal
National Crisis Main goal of the New Deal? End the negative effects of the Great Depression
National Crisis Major effect of Great Depression? Widespread Unemployment
National Crisis This was created to make jobs for the unemployed in the South? Tennessee Valley Authority
National Crisis The TVA was created as a? Works Program
National Crisis A works program in the New Deal gave people? Jobs
National Crisis The intention of FDR when creating the TVA? Lower unemployment by giving Government Jobs
National Crisis The TVA also provided this for the Rivers in Tennessee? Flood Control
National Crisis The TVA used dams to create this for rural people in the seven southern states? Electricity
National Crisis The TVA DID NOT? Regulate Electricity
National Crisis Reform during FDR’s New Deal that established collective bargaining rights for workers and prohibited unfair labor practices. Wagner Act
National Crisis What were employers prohibited from doing after passage of the Wagner Act? Interfere in workers right to Unionize
National Crisis The Wagner Act is also known as? National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)
National Crisis Because laborers were protected under the NLRA this happened in the U. S. ? Industrial Unionism
National Crisis This provided old age insurance for retirees 65 or older, unemployment, aid for the disabled and families with dependent children? Social Security Act
National Crisis Prominent first lady that became a symbol of women’s activism and social progress? Eleanor Roosevelt
National Crisis Louisiana Senator that became FDRs biggest critic, proposed a home, food, and clothes for every American? Huey Long
National Crisis Main criticism of Huey Long of the New Deal Program? Didn’t do enough to redistribute wealth to help the average citizen
National Crisis Judiciary Reorganization bill of 1937 when FDR attempted to change the size of the U. S. Supreme Court? Court Packing Bill
National Crisis How many Justices did FDR want to place on the Supreme Court in 1937? Six
National Crisis Why did FDR want to change the size of the Supreme Court? The Supreme Court was declaring his New Deal programs unconstitutional
National Crisis Series of laws passed by Congress during WWII to keep FDR from selling weapons to warring countries? Neutrality Act
SSUSH 19 U. S. History
National Crisis Threatened a march on Washington, D. C. to protest discrimination in hiring practices in defense industries in WWII? A. Phillip Randolph
National Crisis In response to Randolph’s threats FDR issued this? Executive Order
National Crisis FDR’s Executive Order called on employers in defense industries to stop this? Discrimination in hiring practices
National Crisis World War II was waged in these years? 1939 -1945
National Crisis What was the major cause of WWII? Expansionistic policies of Germany, Japan, Italy
National Crisis The U. S. showed it’s disapproval of Japan expanding into Manchuria by doing this? Embargo on scrap iron, gas, and oil products
National Crisis “Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, …” FDR Refers to? Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor
National Crisis When did the U. S. enter World War II? 1941
National Crisis “December 7, 1941 is a day which will live in infamy” Surprise Attack by Japan Pearl Harbor
National Crisis Japan responded to the U. S. embargo on scrap iron, gas, and oil products when it? Attacked Pearl Harbor naval base
National Crisis Geographic location of Pearl Harbor? Pacific Ocean / Hawaii
National Crisis This placed all Japanese Americans in Internment camps after Pearl Harbor? Executive Order 9066
National Crisis These two groups were also placed in Internment Camps during WWII by the U. S. German- Americans & Italian Americans
National Crisis Program created by FDR to get around the Neutrality Acts and loan Great Britain and France Weapons? Lend-Lease Program
National Crisis Analogy used by FDR to get Americans to support Lend-Lease Act? Fire Hose
National Crisis FDR used the Hose Analogy in the lend-Lease to justify? The US giving aid to Great Britain before entering WWII
National Crisis Turning point of WWII in the Pacific. U. S. surprise attack on Japanese Navy destroying it? Battle of Midway
National Crisis After the battle of Midway, the U. S. went on the offensive doing this? Island Hopping
National Crisis Largest air and sea invasion in Normandy that pushed Germany out of France? D-Day
National Crisis Secret name for the invasion of Normandy that resulted in D -day? Operation Overlord
National Crisis Allied Commander in charge of Operation Overlord? Eisenhower
National Crisis May 8, 1945 when Russia invaded Berlin Germany and ended the war in Europe? VE-Day
National Crisis Allied Commander over the Pacific theater of war that accepted the Surrender of Japan? Gen. Douglas Mc. Arthur
National Crisis A term that refers getting soldiers, equipping them, and moving them into war? Mobilization
National Crisis The War Mobilization of the U. S. Economy during WWII caused? Women to enter the labor force and work in factories
National Crisis How did women help the war effort in WWII? Made ammunition, guns, ships, planes, tanks, etc. for troops
National Crisis What symbol revealed women’s help the war effort in WWII? Rosie the Riveter
National Crisis This expanded the draft during WWII to make more men enter the armed forces? Selective Service Act
National Crisis Mandatory government system created to conserve scarce goods for Soldiers overseas during WWII? Rationing
National Crisis Under rationing, every family was given a book of coupons for red meat, sugar, coffee, and gas called? C-Books
National Crisis Term that refers to Singer Sewing machine and other industries changing form domestic production to making guns & ammunition? War-time conversion
National Crisis The U. S. government raised money in these three ways to pay for WWII? Selling war bonds, raising income taxes, borrowing money
National Crisis Since men were at war this group of people worked in factories? Women in War Industries
National Crisis This propaganda poster figure represented women in the war industries? Rosie the Riveter
National Crisis This was a group of women that filled noncombat positions in the Military otherwise filled by men? Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps (WAACS)
National Crisis Secret Project code that referred to the plan to develop the Atomic Bomb? Manhattan Project
National Crisis Location in the U. S. where the first Atomic Bomb was tested? Los Alamos, New Mexico
National Crisis Where in the World was the first two Atomic bombs dropped during WWII? Hiroshima & Nagasaki, Japan
National Crisis This individual ordered the ABombs dropped on Japan? President Harry Truman
National Crisis Reason Truman believed that the U. S. Invasion of Japan would cause? Massive Casualties
National Crisis Reason Truman gave for giving the order to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan? Save American Lives
National Crisis Germany, Italy, and Japan? Axis Powers
National Crisis U. S. , France, Great Britain, Russia? Allies
National Crisis Arena of War fought in Europe and ended with DDay and the fall of Berlin? European Theater
National Crisis Arena of war fought in Pacific Ocean and ended with Midway and bombing of Hiroshima & Nagasaki? Pacific Theater
National Crisis Biggest obstacle in WWII in the Pacific and European Theatre? Distance to travel to get U. S. Troops supplies
National Crisis During WWII in the European Theatre, what victory helped Allies get Troops supplies? D-Day (France a location to supply)
National Crisis During WWII in the Pacific Theatre, what victory helped Allies get Troops supplies? Battle of Midway
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