World History Chapter 6 Review The finest writer
- Slides: 47
World History Chapter 6 Review
The finest writer of Greek comedies • Aristophanes
Taught that life should be lived for pleasure • Epicurus
Preserved the teachings of Socrates • Plato
Developed atomic theory • Democritus
Believed math could explain the world • Pythagoras
Considered the finest example of Greek architecture • Parthenon
Calculated the distance around the Earth • Eratosthenes
The sin of pride • hubris
Rows of soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder • phalanx
Led the Athenian opposition to Philip • Demosthenes
Means “lover of wisdom” • philosopher
The Parthenon was a… 1. Fort at the top of the Acropolis 2. Temple to Zeus 3. Temple to Athena 4. Stadium for the Olympic games
Greek art broke away from Egyptian influence by… 1. Making paintings & sculptures more structured 2. Focusing on animals more than people 3. Using more lifelike poses 4. Using a smaller scale
Some Greek sculptors made their work more lifelike by… 1. 2. 3. 4. Using mathematical proportions Studying dead bodies Crating self portraits Refusing to make temple statues of gods
Greek art expressed its belief in 1. 2. 3. 4. Military power Displaying wealth Extravagant detail Simplicity and balance
Early philosophers were called cosmologists because they… 1. Studied the sky 2. Studied the nature of the universe 3. Usually lived in cities 4. Studied the weather
Socrates believed that students should… 1. 2. 3. 4. Focus on memorization Learn to think for themselves Avoid politics Follow the example of political leaders
Plato believed in a government ruled by an aristocracy, or 1. 2. 3. 4. An intellectual upper class A democracy of all citizens Experienced political leaders Wealthy nobles
Aristotle believed that 1. 2. 3. 4. Perfection was beyond humans There was no perfect truths Logical study led to truth A simple life led to truth
Hippocrates’s work sums up Greek science because it… 1. Combines worship of the gods with logic 2. Finds a mathematical purpose for everything 3. Merges the natural and the supernatural world 4. Bases treatment on reason, not magic
Thucydides believed that… 1. Everything could be explained through math 2. Everything should be studied logically 3. Science should be based on observation 4. History should be fair and accurate
Philip’s admiration of Greek ways 1. 2. 3. 4. Led to his downfall Helped him conquer Greece Angered Macedonians Turned Alexander against Greece
Alexander desired to 1. 2. 3. 4. Spread Macedonian culture Spread Greek culture Eliminate non-Greek people Find slaves for Greece
Hellenism is a blend of… 1. Greek & Macedonian cultures 2. Greek & Egyptian cultures 3. Greek, Mediterranean, & Asian cultures 4. Mediterranean & Syrian cultures
The spread of Hellenistic culture 1. Created an educated peasant class 2. Increased the wealth of the middle class 3. Created a culture of wealthy priests 4. Oppressed people in non-Greek countries
Hellenistic doctors increased their knowledge by… 1. Learning from Egyptian traditions 2. Learning from Greek traditions 3. Dismissing the teachings of Hippocrates 4. Studying the work of Archimedes
True or False • Greek art showed an admiration for human qualities and actions • TRUE
True or False • Philosophers asked questions about human existence and nature • TRUE
True or False • Plato believed that the soul and the body were separate, but would be reunited through reincarnation • TRUE
True or False • Greek scientists believed that natural laws could not be defined, because conditions were constantly changing • FALSE
True or False • Speeches by Demosthenes inspired Athenians to join with Philip • FALSE
True or False • Alexander’s aim was to unite the whole world under one single empire. • TRUE
True or False • The spread of Hellenistic culture demonstrates the success of Alexander’s vision of world conquest • FALSE
True or False • Ruler-worship provided people with a replacement for the faltering polis. • TRUE
True or False • Stoics, like Zeno, believed that people should accept their fates without complaining. • TRUE
True or False • Hellenistic science tended to focus more on theory than practice. • TRUE
The beautiful buildings of Athens showed the pride ______ people felt in their city.
Scenes of everyday life and the art of Praxiteles show a movement toward _______ in Greek realism art
The Socratic Method used questions ________ to teach.
Plato ______ believed that perfection existed in theory but not reality
Aristotle collected as many facts as he could and then organized _____ them
Hippocrates taught that disease was the result of Natural causes ______
Philip II of Macedon _______ was greatly influenced by his time in Greek prison
Alexander’s main goal was Conquer the known world to _________
Hellenism gave greater freedom to women ________
stoic _____ philosophy influenced Roman and Christian thinking
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