Ideal Gas Law Chapter 14 3 Ideal Gas
- Slides: 21
Ideal Gas Law Chapter 14. 3
Ideal Gas Law • The ideal gas law combines: – pressure – temperature – volume – # of particles (amount)
Increasing Amount of Particles • If the amount of gas particles increases: – the pressure will increase OR – the volume will increase
Effects of increased numbers of particles • Since P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 T 1 T 2 PV = k T stays constant as long as the number of particles stays the same
Effects of increased numbers of particles • • PV = k T k varies with the amount of gas particles (n) k = n. R R was determined experimentally R is called the ideal gas constant
Vocabulary Word • ideal gas law: describes the physical behavior of an ideal gas in terms of the temperature, volume and pressure and the number of moles of a gas that are present • PV = n. RT
Ideal Gas Constant • R has different numerical values depending on the unit for pressure: – Patm – Pk. Pa – Pmm. Hg R = 0. 0821 R = 8. 314 R = 62. 4
Units for the Ideal Gas Law • Volume (liters) • Temp (Kelvin) • n (moles)
Properties of Ideal Gases • the gas particles have no intermolecular forces of attraction or repulsion • in the real world gas particles DO have a small but measurable volume
Real Gases • most gases behave like ideal gases at many temperatures and pressures • we can use the ideal gas law to get a very close approximation of experimentally verified values
Real Gases • at extremely high pressures or low temperature intermolecular forces become important • this allows gases to liquify
Intermolecular Forces • size and geometry (shape) can increase the intermolecular forces of attraction, • values calculated with the ideal gas law will be off – polar gases (water vapor) – larger gases (butane)
Using the ideal gas law to calculate moles (n) • when any 3 values are given, the 4 th value can be calculated • If P = 3. 18 atm and V = 0. 044 L at 25 o. C, how many moles of gas are present? P = 3. 18 V = 0. 044 T = 25 + 273 = 298
Using the ideal gas law to calculate moles (n) P = 3. 18 V = 0. 044 T = 25 + 273 = 298 PV = n. RT (3. 18) (0. 044) = n (0. 0821) (298)
Using the ideal gas law to calculate moles (n) (3. 18) (0. 044) = n (0. 0821) (298) 6. 9 x 10 -3 mol = n
Using the ideal gas law to calculate temperature n = 2. 49 mol V = 1 L P = 143 k. Pa T=? (143) (1) = (2. 49) (8. 314) Tk
Using the ideal gas law to calculate temperature (143) (1) = (2. 49) (8. 314) Tk (143) (1) (2. 49) (8. 314) 6. 91 = Tk - 266 o = o. C = Tk
Using the ideal gas law to calculate volume • n = 0. 323 mol • T= 265 K • P = 0. 900 atm (0. 900) V = (0. 323) (0. 0821) (265) (0. 900) = 7. 821 L
Using the ideal gas law to molar mass • The ideal gas law can be used to determine the molar mass of a gas • moles of a gas = mass of the gas molar mass • PV = n. RT becomes PV = m. RT M
PV = m. RT M solve for M, and M = m. RT PV
- Pseudo reduced specific volume
- An ideal gas is an imaginary gas
- Differences between ideal gas and real gas
- Computational fluid dynamics
- Difference between ideal gas and real gas
- Unit of pressure
- Gas law formulas
- Ideal gas law examples
- Which equation agrees with the ideal gas law?
- Deviation from ideal gas
- Ideal gas law example
- Deviations from the ideal gas law
- Graph of ideal gas equation
- Ideal gas law density
- State ideal gas equation
- Pv=nrt units
- Ideal gas equation
- Ideal gas law formula
- How to find density in ideal gas law
- Ideal gas law to find density
- Pzmore
- Ideal gas law find n