HISTORY 3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD World War

HISTORY 3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD World War II Part One January 25, 2010 Dr. Curtis Cole Trent University in Oshawa

World War II: Part One

World War II: Part One • MAJOR TURNING POINT FOR CANADA u foreign policy u national development u economic and social development u politics

WORLD World WARWar II II: Part One

World War II: Part One Hitler Mussolini Franco

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR u 1931 - Japan invaded Manchuria

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR u 1931 - Japan invaded Manchuria u 1933 - Hitler elected Chancellor u 1934 - Germany withdraws from League of Nations u 1935 - Italy attacked Abyssinia u 1936 - Hitler occupied the Rhineland

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR u Appeasement u British P. M. Neville Chamberlain u Canadian P. M. William Lyon Mackenzie King

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR Nazi Expansion - 1938 -39

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR u Winston Churchill u 1938 request for R. A. F. training schools in Canada u Mackenzie King refused the request

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR German Troops Enter Prague - March, 1939

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR u Winston British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain Churchill u request for R. A. F. training schools in Canada u British pact with France - spring, 1939

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR u Winston Quebec Premier Maurice Duplessis Churchill u request for R. A. F. training schools in Canada u British pact with France - spring, 1939 u Padlock Act

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR u Winston British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain Churchill u request for R. A. F. training schools in Canada u British pact with France - spring, 1939 u Padlock Act u Conscription introduced in U. K.

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR “No Canadian conscription for overseas duty. ” Mackenzie King, March 1939

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR Royal Tour, 1939

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact August 23, 1939

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR u Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939 British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR u Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939 u German invasion of Poland, Sept. 1, 1939

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR u Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939 u German invasion of Poland, Sept. 1, 1939 u British ultimatum British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR u Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939 u German invasion of Poland, Sept. 1, 1939 u British ultimatum u Mussolini plays peace-maker

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR u Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939 u Germany British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain u Britain invasion of Poland, Sept. 1, 1939 u British ultimatum u Mussolini plays peace-maker Declares War, Sept. 3, 1939

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR u Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939 u Germany invasion of Poland, Sept. 1, 1939 u British declaration of war, Sept. 1, 1939 u Statute of Westminster, 1931

World War II: Part One • EVENTS LEADING TO WAR u Anglo-Polish J. S. Woodsworth Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939 u Germany invasion of Poland, Sept. 1, 1939 u British declaration of war, Sept. 1, 1939 u Statute of Westminster, 1931

World War II: Part One CANADA AT WAR Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939 u Germany invasion of Poland, Sept. 1, 1939 u British declaration of war, Sept. 1, 1939 u Statute of Westminster, 1931 u u Canadian George VI Declaration of War, Sept. 10, 1939

World War II: Part One CANADA AT WAR For full military and domestic treatment of Canada at war: see C. P. Stacey, Arms, Men and Government: The War Policies of Canada 1939 -1945 (Ottawa, 1974)

World War II: Part One

World War II: Part One CANADA AT WAR u The Phony War (Sept. 1939 -April 1940) u War Measures Act u. Originally passed 1914 u. Invoked again, Sept. 1939 W. L. M. King

World War II: Part One CANADA AT WAR u War Measures Act u. Originally passed 1914 u. Invoked again, Sept. 1939 u. Quebec election, Oct. 1939 Quebec Premier Maurice Duplessis

World War II: Part One CANADA AT WAR u War Measures Act u. Originally passed 1914 u. Invoked again, Sept. 1939 u. Quebec election, Oct. 1939 Prime Minister W. L. M King Minister of Justice Ernest Lapointe Adelard Godbout Quebec Premier, 1939

World War II: Part One CANADA AT WAR u. Mitchell Hepburn u. Ontario Premier (Liberal) u. Federal election, March 26, 1940

World War II: Part One CANADA AT WAR Federal Election, March 26, 1940 Results: Liberals: Conservative: Social Credit: C. C. F. : Prime Minister W. L. M King Independent: Total: 181 45 10 8 (25 in Ontario) (all in Alberta) 6 245 Conservative Leader R. J. Manion

World War II: Part One THE END OF THE “PHONEY WAR” u April 9, 1940: u. Germany attacked Denmark and Norway Neville Chamberlain

World War II: Part One THE END OF THE “PHONEY WAR” u April 9, 1940: u. Germany attacked Denmark and Norway u May 10, 1940: u. Germany attacked Belgium and the Netherlands u British Neville Chamberlain P. M. Chamberlain resigned

World War II: Part One THE END OF THE “PHONEY WAR” u April 9, 1940: u Germany attacked Denmark and Norway u May 10, 1940: u Germany attacked Belgium and the Netherlands u British P. M. Chamberlain resigned u New P. M. : Winston Churchill

World War II: Part One THE END OF THE “PHONEY WAR” u April 9, 1940: u Germany attacked Denmark and Norway u May 10, 1940: u Germany attacked Belgium and the Netherlands British P. M. Chamberlain resigned u New P. M. : Winston Churchill u u Emergency Act (U. K. ) Powers Defense - domestic conscription

World War II: Part One Blitzkrieg

World War II: Part One u May 20, 1940: German forces reach the English Channel

World War II: Part One May 20, 1940: German forces reach the English Channel u May 26 - June 4: Dunkirk u

World War II: Part One May 20, 1940: German forces reach the English Channel u May 26 - June 4: Dunkirk u June 14: fall of Paris u

World War II: Part One May 20, 1940: German forces reach the English Channel u May 26 - June 4: Dunkirk u June 14: fall of Paris u June 17: France capitulates u

World War II: Part One May 20, 1940: German forces reach the English Channel u May 26 - June 4: Dunkirk u June 14: fall of Paris u June 17: France capitulates u de Gaulle Petain

World War II: Part One May 20, 1940: German forces reach the English Channel u May 26 - June 4: Dunkirk u June 14: fall of Paris u June 17: France capitulates u June 10: Italy declared war u

World War II: Part One

World War II: Part One

HISTORY 304 0 CANADA AND THE WORLD NEXT WEEK World War Two Part Two Reading: Stacey, vol. II, pp. 324 -429 Class Starts at 7: 45 pm