planes Sagittal median Frontal coronal Transverse horizontal 01

인체의 면 planes Sagittal (median) 시상면 Frontal (coronal) 전두면(관상면) Transverse (horizontal) 수평면

01 -03. 인체의 방향 Body Directions Anterior 앞쪽 / Posterior 뒤쪽 Ventral 배쪽 / Dorsal 등쪽 Superior 위쪽 / Inferior 아래쪽 Cephalic 머리쪽 / Caudal 꼬리쪽

• Anterior [æntíːriər] 앞의, 전방의 – anter toward the front 앞을 향한 – -ior pertaining to ~에 관한 • Posterior [pɑstíːriə] 뒤의, 후방의 – poster behind, toward the back 뒤쪽을 향한 – -ior pertaining to ~에 관한

• Superior [supíəriə] – super- upper, above 위쪽 – -ior pertaining to ~에 관한 • Inferior [infíriər] 아래의 – infer below 아래 – -ior pertaining to ~에 관한

06. 10. 인체의 방향 Body Directions Proximal 몸쪽 / Distal 먼쪽 Medial 안쪽 / Lateral 가쪽

체강, Cavity • 복측 체강 (Ventral, Anterior cavity) – 흉강 (thoracic cavity) – 복강 (abdominal cavity) – 골반강 (pelvic cavity) • 배측 체강 (Dorsal, Posterior cavity) – 두개강 (cranial cavity) – 척추강 (spinal cavity)

16. Descending colon Cecum - appendix Ascending colon Transverse colon Descending colon Sigmoid colon Rectum Anus 맹장-충수 상행 결장 횡(행) 결장 하행 결장 S-상 결장 직장 항문

18. Emphysema 폐기종 • 비정상적이며 영구적인 말초 기도 및 폐포의 확장상태( 병리학적 용어) = 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환(임상적 병명) = chronic bronchitis + emphysema • Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) involving damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. As a result, your body does not get the oxygen it needs. Emphysema makes it hard to catch your breath. You may also have a chronic cough and have trouble breathing during exercise.

20. Diarrhea • A/N/V/D/C – anorexia(식욕부진) = loss of appetite – nausea(메스꺼움, 구역질) – vomiting(구토) – diarrhea(설사) – constipation(변비)

21. antecubital

popliteal

21. metacarpal* Phalanges proximal middle distal Metacarpals Carpals 지골(손가락) 중수골(손허리) 수근골(손목) No. of Carpals?

(1) sacrum, (2) ilium, (3) ischium, (4) pubis, (5) pubic symphysis, (6) acetabulum, (7) obturator foramen, (8) coccyx, (red dotted line) linea terminalis

Skull: cranium & facial bones

35. Acromegaly prognathism Acromegaly hand

36. Heart Valve 심장판막, Mitral insufficiency • Tricuspid V. 삼첨판 • Bicuspid V. = Mitral 이첨판(승모판) • Semilunar V. 반월판 – Pulmonary (semilunar) V. 폐동맥판 – Aortic (semilunar) V. 대동맥판

36. Ileocecal valve

• Anatomy and Function of the Heart – https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=_Kc. Gl. M 1 QL 4 • Heart Anatomy – https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=UMTDm P 81 m. G 4

혈액순환 • • Vena Cava 대정맥 – vein - venule Rt. Atrium 우심방 Rt. Ventricle 우심실 Pul. (pulmonary) Artery 폐동맥 Pul. Vein 폐정맥 Lt. Atrium 좌심방 Lt. Ventricle 좌심실 Aorta 대동맥 – artery – arteriole

• Aortic Valve Replacement • Echocardiography

38. Anaphylaxis 아나필락시스, 과민증 • Serious Allergic Reaction that is rapid in onset and may cause death. • 항원-항체 면역 반응이 원인이 되어 발생하는 급격한 전신 반응 • 쇼크 증세와 같은 심한 전신 반응이 일어나는 데, 노출 30분 이내 급성으로 나타남 – Anaphylaxis is an acute multi-system severe type I hypersensitivity reaction. – (Greek words) ἀνά ana, against, and φύλαξις phylaxis, protection. [1] – 제 1형 반응: 알레르겐 특이 Ig. E 항체에 의한 반응

45. Cachexia 카켁시아, 악액질 • Cachexia or wasting syndrome is loss of weight, muscle atrophy, fatigue, weakness, and significant loss of appetite in someone who is not actively trying to lose weight. – Cachexia is seen in patients with cancer, AIDS, [2] chronic obstructive lung disease, congestive heart failure, tuberculosis, familial amyloid polyneuropathy, mercury poisoning (acrodynia) and hormonal deficiency.

46. Kyphosis/Lordosis/Scoliosis 후만증 전만증 측만증

52 -60. Chrom/o- * Leuk/o Alba Erythr/o Rub(r)/o Cyan/o Caeruleus Chlor/o Virid/is Xanth/o Cirrh/o Flav/o Lute/ Poli/o Canus Melan/o Ater Purpur/o

55. Cyanosis, 청색증

57. Corpus Luteum/Albicans (황체/백체) Ovulation, Fertilization(배란, 수정)

57. Liver Cirrhosis, 간경변 Liver biopsy

60. Purpura, 자반증

THE END