XRAYS WITH DESCRIPTION Head sagittal projection sutura sagittalis

X-RAYS WITH DESCRIPTION

Head sagittal projection sutura sagittalis sutura lambdoidea roof of the orbit margo supraorbitalis fissura orbitalis sup. orbita celullae ethmoidales sinus frontalis lamina cribrosa ossis ethmoidalis sutura frontozygomatica arcus zygomaticus upper margin of the petrosal bone septum nasi concha nasalis inf. cellulae mastoideae septum nasi cavum nasi maxilla processus mastoideus canalis mandibulae angulus mandibulae lower incisor sinus maxillaris ramus mandibulae

Head lateral projection lamina ext. et int. diploe sutura coronalis sutura lambdoidea fossa hypophysialis sinus frontalis os nasale sinus sphenoidalis dorsum sellae os petrosum processus condylaris sinus maxillaris spina nasalis ant. processus palatinus maxillae meatus acusticus ext. ramus mandibulae C 2 angulus mandibulae corpus mandibulae canalis mandibulae

Spine - cervical part mandibula sagittal projection discus intervertebralis processus transversus corpus vertebrae C vertebra processus spinosus clavicula T vertebra first rib

Spine - cervical part os occipitale lateral projection C 1 dens axis tuberculum posterius atlantis C 2 processus spinosi mandibula C 3 articulatio intervertebralis C 4 hyoid bone disci intervertebrales foramen intervertebrale processus articularis inf. C 5 C 6 processus articularis sup. C 7

Spine – thoracic part sagittal projection body of the thoracic vertebra processus spinosus pediculi arcus vertebrarum discus intervertebralis ribs diaphragmatic dome articulatio costovertebralis

Spine – thoracic part lateral projection ribs body of the vertebra discus intervertebralis

Spine the lowest rib – lumbar part sagittal projection corpus vertebrae discus intervertebralis pediculus arcus vertebrae processus costalis processus spinosus processus articularis sup. articulatio intervertebralis processus articularis inf. os sacrum

Spine – lumbar part L 1 lateral projection corpus vertebrae L 2 L 3 discus intervertebralis L 4 L 5 os sacrum foramen intervertebrale pediculus arcus vertebrae processus spinosi

Thorax sagittal projection first rib spina scapulae clavicle aortic arch ribs (anterior parts) ribs (posterior parts) bifurcation of the trachea hilum of the right lung heart stomach bubble breast border liver stomach

Thorax sagittal projection heart shadow v. brachioceph. dx. v. cava sup. arcus aortae tr. pulmonalis auricula sin. atrium dx. v. cava inf. ventriculus sin.

Shoulder sagittal projection clavicula acromion processus coracoideus tuberculum majus cavitas glenoidalis tuberculum minus tuberculum infraglenoidale scapula humerus anterior parts of ribs posterior parts of ribs

Elbow Humerus sagittal projection fossa olecrani epicondylus med. humeri epicondylus lat. olecranon humeri articulatio humeroulnaris articulatio humeroradialis caput radii processus coronoideus collum radii articulatio radioulnaris proximalis tuberositas radii ulna radius

Elbow lateral projection humerus processus coronoideus trochlea caput radii (circumferentia articularis) radius olecranon ulna

Hand - adult dorsopalmar projection distal phalanges middle caput corpus basis proximal phalanx ossa sesamoidea metacarpal bones caput corpus basis carpal bones 1 os trapezoideum os trapezium os scaphoideum radius 2 3 4 5 os hamatum (+ hamulus) os capitatum os triquetrum+pisiforme os lunatum ulna

Hand - child 4, 5 years

Pelvis sagittal view crista iliaca os sacrum fossa iliaca spina iliaca ant. sup. foramina sacralia art. sacroiliaca os coxae linea arcuata hip joint symphysis foramen obturatum tuber ischiadicum os pubis femur

Hip joint sagittal projection os coxae acetabulum fossa acetabuli caput femoris fossa trochanterica trochanter major collum femoris foramen obturatum crista intertrochanterica trochanter minor femur

Knee joint femur sagittal projection patella fossa intercondylaris epicondylus lat. femoris epicondylus med. femoris tuberculum intercondylare lat. tuberculum intercondylare mediale condylus lat. tibiae condylus medialis tibiae tibia fibula

Knee joint femur lateral projection condylus lateralis base patella condylus medialis eminentia intercondylaris apex capitis fibulae apex caput fibulae fibula tuberositas tibiae tibia

Talocrural joint sagittal projection tibia incisura fibularis tibiae facies articularis inf. tibiae fibula * facies sup. trochlea tali malleolus lateralis * facies articularis malleoli lateralis talus facies malleolaris lat. malleolus medialis * facies malleolaris med. facies articularis malleoli medialis

lateral projection fibula Talocrural joint tibia facies articularis inf. tibiae articulatio subtalaris collum tali processus post. tali processus lat. tali sustentaculum tali calcaneus os na vic ula re Talus os cuboideum caput tali

Foot Dorsoplantar projection phalanges caput corpus basis ossa sesamoidea metatarsal bones 1 1. tarsal bones 2 3 4 5 2. 3. os os eum naviculare cuboid talus calcaneus Tibia caput corpus basis 1. , 2. , 3. = ossa cuneiformia mediale, intermedium et laterale Fibula

Foot lateral projection tars al b one s talus os na vic ula re sinus tarsi calcaneus os cuboideu m ossa cuneiformia me tata rsa l bo nes pha lang es

Oesophagography (barium swallow) sagittal projection valeculla epiglottica pharynx (recessus piriformis) oesophagus

Oesophagography (barium swallow) lateral projection ribs thoracic vertebrae oesophagus diaphragm

X-ray of the stomach (barium swallow) stomach bubble in the fundus cardia body of the stomach incisura angularis bulbus duodeni pylorus stomach duodenum jejunum

Cholecystography T 12 the lowest rib L 1 gallbladder L 2 fundus air in the colon os coxae L 3

Endocsopic retrograde cholangiopanctreaticography (ERCP) ductus hepaticus comm. ductus cysticus endoscope ductus choledochus * * papilla duodeni major ductus pancreaticus

flexura colli sin. Barium enema colon transversum flexura colli dx. colon ascendens colon descendens colon sigmoideum

Double contrast barium enema (DCBE) (irrigography) caecum appendix vermiformis

Descending urography pelvis renalis ureter vesica urinaria calices renales

Ascending pyelography (retrograde urography) calices renales pelvis renalis ureter catheter

Cystography vesica urinaria catheter

Hysterosalpingography tuba uterina uterus contrast medium in the peritoneal cavity cannula

Arteriography of the coeliac trunk A. hepatica comm. A. lienalis A. gastrica sin. * a. hepatica propria TRUNCUS COELIACUS a. gastroduodenalis a. gastroepiploica sin. catheter

Aortography a. hepatica comm. AORTA a. lienalis aa. renales aa. lumbales aa. iliacae comm. a. sacralis mediana

Arteriography of the superior mesenteric artery A. MESENTERICA SUP. a. colica media aa. jejunales a. colica dx. a. ileocolica aa. ileales

Arteriography of the inferior mesenteric artery A. MESENTERICA INF. a. colica sin. aa. sigmoideae a. rectalis inf.

Arteriography of the upper limb a. brachialis a. recurrens radialis a. recurrens ulnaris a. interossea comm. a. radialis

Arteriography of the hand aa. digit. palm. propriae aa. digit. palm. comm. arcus palmaris spf. arcus palmaris prof. a. ulnaris aa. interosseae a. radialis

Arteriography of the pelvis aorta abdominalis aa. lumbales a. iliaca comm. a. iliaca ext. a. iliaca int. a. sacralis mediana

Arteriography of the lower limb a. profunda femoris a. circumflexa femoris lat. a. femoralis aa. perforantes

Arteriography of the lower limb a. femoralis a. genus desc. a. genus sup. lat a. poplitea a. genus inf. med. a. tibialis post.

Phlebography of the thorax v. jug. int. dx. v. subclavia dx. v. cephalica dx. v. brachiocephalica dx. v. cava sup. v. brachiocephalica sin.

Phlebography of the upper limb v. cephalica v. brachialis v. axillaris v. basilica

Lymphography of the abdomen and lower limb nodi lymphatici iliaci comm. nodi lymphatici iliaci ext. nodi lymphatici inguinales spf. nodi lymphatici lumbales

Arteriography of the internal carotid artery sagittal projection a. cerebri media a. cerebri ant. a. carotis int.

Arteriography of the internal carotid artery lateral projection a. a. cerebri media a. cerebri ant. a. carotis int.

Arteriography of the vertebral artery sagittal projection aa. cerebri post. a. basilaris aa. vertebrales a. cerebelli sup.

Arteriography of the vertebral artery lateral projection a. cerebri post. a. cerebelli sup. a. basilaris a. vertebralis

Head MRI lobus frontalis m. rectus sup. m. obliguus sup. m. rectus med. cellulae ethmoidales m rectus inf. septum nasi concha nasalis media * concha nasalis inf. tongue *m. masseter sinus maxillaris

Head MRI fissura longit. cerebri ventriculus lat. septum pellucidum fornix ventriculus III. cornu inf. ventriculi lat. ncl. caudatus sulcus cerebri lat. globus pallidus tractus opticus

Head MRI gyrus cinguli corpus callosum fornix thalamus sulcus hypothalamicus septum pellucidum corpus mammilare corpora quadrigemina hypophysis pons * fourth ventricle * fastigium

Head MRI A L R P corpus callosum ncl. caudatus forceps minor capsula interna fornix globus pallidus putamen capsula externa corpus callosum forceps major

CT of the neck – section through the body of C 7 A L R P thyroid gland trachea oesophagus a. carotis int. a. vertebralis v. jugularis int.

CT of the thorax, section through discus intervertebralis between Th 7 and Th 8 A sternum L R P L right ventricle srdce left ventricle right atrium left atrium aorta lung plíce žebro

CT of the abdomen (section through the T 12) linea alba a. hepatica comm. a. lienalis A L P P stomach ribs liver aorta pancreas IVC body of the vertebra tor c e er. m ae n spi kidney n e le p s

CT of the male pelvis (section through the S 5) urinary bladder A a. femoralis m. vastus lat. L R P caput femoris tractus iliotibialis vesicula seminalis os sacrum rectum m. gluteus maximus