Imperialism Imperialism 1800 s 1 In the late

Imperialism

Imperialism = __________ 1800 s • 1. In the late ______ and early 1900 s __________ , there was a renewed drive for ____________ and economic ______________ expansion amongst physical the world’s more powerful countries. England • 2. Countries that included _________, Spain , _____ Belgium , ___________, _____ France (Most of Europe) _______________, and the Japan _______. USA Europe • 3. During this period, _____________ added 20% of the Earth's land area to its collection of Colonial overseas ________________ possessions.

Imperialism • 4. Although _______________ did take place in other areas, notably the _____________ seaboard East Asian (_________________) islands • 5. This is where ___________ and Japan USA ____________ laid claim to territory…. There was another target. • 6. As it was not already formally or informally Western Powers occupied by any _____________, ___________________ AFRICA became the primary target.

Imperialism in Africa • 1. Contemporary English writers variously New Imperialism described the ____________as "The Era of Empire for Empire's Sake", "The Great Adventure", and the Scramble for Africa "_____________".

• 2. The expansions of the Imperialism ______________ took place against a background of increasing Competition between European Nations over what ____________ Africa had. Africa • 3. ___________ had A LOT of __________ and Natural Resources Land _______. Europe • 4. _______ was “jealous, ” they wanted it, they _______ it. took

Natural Resources Land/ space Income Prestige

DO NOW: in 3 -5 sentences, explain what the map shows you, and why…

Humanitarianism • 1. One of the biggest motivations behind New Imperialism ____________________ was Humanitarianism the idea of _________________ and "civilizing" the "lower" class people in Africa and in other undeveloped places. • 2. This was a religious motive for many missionaries ___________________, in attempt to save the souls of the uncivilized "____________" people, and of the idea that Christians and the people of the United Kingdom were morally superior.

What Made Imperialism Necessary/Possible? New Markets Needed Imperialists (Europe) • 1. _____________________ were search for new markets for European goods ________________________ : • 2. Overproduction and under consumption __________________ created the of goods need to find ______________ and new markets _______________________. new customers • 3 _____________.

New Materials Needed bigger markets • 1. Yet with _________________ , customers and more ______________ , more raw materials _________________ were needed goods to make __________________. • 2. To make these goods __________________ the workers _________________ had to search raw materials for _________________ _. • - Materials like : ________ , ___________________, _________

New Workers Needed material • 1. Also with all of this new ___________, people goods were needed to make the _________ • ** Native people as in people from that land, are called Indigenous ______________________ cheap labor • 3. So there was a need for ___________ • Such as ______________ laborers growing Indian cotton and other goods (for England, ) as well as African Slaves __________________

New Land Needed • 1. Not only was there a push to find new goods, but there was also a need for _____________ to expand the cheap land mother land __________________

So how to get ALL of these things. COLONIES ____!!! cheap labor • 1. Colonies =____________ , ___________ and cheap land cheap materials _______________ • 2. _____________________ Imperialism was an effort to create politically submissive _______________ and economically __________________ colonies profitable Colonies • 3. ____________ are made __________to help/assist/support the mother country __________

$ COLONIES $

What allowed Europeans to create politically submissive and economically profitable colonies? Industrial • 1. ____________________ empowered Revolution Europeans in a way they hadn’t been empowered before. Industrialization (factories) • 2. ____________________ and technology _________________changed the very nature of Imperialism _________________.

• STOP AND THINK What advantage would technology give Europe over Africa? ______________________________________ ___________________

Technology • 3. ________________ made imperialism more efficient and made taking over/ making new ________________ colonies more efficient. easier/better • Efficient = ______________ • 4. _________________ is Technology ________________ over POWER the natural world and over people.

People • 5. ______________ who technology have ________________ POWER have ________

DO NOW: in 3 -5 sentences, explain what the map shows you, and why…