6 SCM Supply Chain Management mailto ckfarnmgt ncu

6 SCM: Supply Chain Management 電子化供應鏈管理國立中央大學. 資訊管理系范錚強 mailto: ckfarn@mgt. ncu. edu. tw

增加需求能見度 Replenishments from supplier 1400 Manufacturer 1200 1000 orders 800 600 400 200 Distributor

供應商：從單純供貨到確保有貨 Order-based operation: Buyer Planning Inventory mgmt Purchase order Reception Warehousing Seller Inventory mgmt

電腦輔助程設計 PLM: Product Life-cycle Management 產品生命週期管理 PDM: Product Data Management 產品資料管理文件流程、存取管理程圖製作

供應鏈體系Process Integration架構 ERP 供應商 Rosettanet/ XML Focal XML EC Server (Enterprise Ver. ) EC

什麼是標示語言(Markup Language) “Markup” is a method of conveying metadata (that is, information about a

Example: HTML Document <HTML> <H 1 ALIGN=CENTER>硬體</H 1> <FONT FACE size=2>顯示卡</FONT> <FONT FACE size=2>誠洲</FONT>

XML的優點開放平台： open, platform-independent Vocabulary: 可以依Application Domain 定義tag An XML vocabulary is a description

XML與瀏覽器 XML改變了瀏覽器的內部結構 HTML Interpreter XML Parser XML使“Hypertext”網頁變成“Application”網頁 Application Software Browser Software XML網頁不需瀏覽器，可經由應用系統直接處理中央大學。范錚強

Client Side of Web-XML Presentation Module Browse r. Application Document Valid. Handler ater URL

Rosetta. Net is a consortium of major Information Technology, Electronic Components and Semiconductor Manufacturing

Rosetta. Net Cluster 2: Product Information Enables distribution and periodic update of product and

Rosetta. Net Cluster 5: Marketing Information Management Enables communication of marketing information, including campaign

Rosetta. Net PIP Partner Interface Process (PIP) message guidelines and XML DTD's (Document type

Rosetta. Net 3 A 4 PIP RN 3 A 4 中央大學。范錚強 56

供應鏈中的其他電子化觀念 QR: Quick Response 1984, 主要是服飾業快速反應顧客需求解決庫存積壓和過期問題 ECR: Efficient Consumer Response 1992, 零售業，擴大QR

CPFR: 協同規劃、預測和供貨 1990代初， Wal-Mart 和 Warner-Lambert 開始新嘗試 Develop front-end agreement 根據此觀念 VICS (Voluntary Create

CPFR Business model Source: www. cpfr. org 中央大學。范錚強 61

精確的伙伴預測 Sales Retailer forecast too low Retailer forecast too high Time 中央大學。范錚強 63

階段性差異 using point-ofsales data to rapidly update forecasts for new products sharing of planning

協同設計中的主要功能線上協同設計Online design collaboration 協同物料取得─Collaborative sourcing 共同核心技術研發─Co-developing core technology ERP integration Design for X（DFX）

產品設計的趨勢：DFX Design for X e. Xcellence Manufacturability Maintainability Quality Reliability Logistics Disposal Environment …

系統功能分析設計活動 Part sourcing Design Specification/BOM Design diagrams Engineering change Customer requests 支援性活動 On

價值分析主要價值 Lower product costs throughout the total life cycle Better product quality Shorter

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6 SCM: Supply Chain Management 電子化供應鏈管理國立中央大學. 資訊管理系范錚強 mailto: ckfarn@mgt. ncu. edu. tw http: //www. mgt. ncu. edu. tw/~ckfarn 2008. 04 updated 中央大學。范錚強 1

增加需求能見度 Replenishments from supplier 1400 Manufacturer 1200 1000 orders 800 600 400 200 Distributor 0 sell-through Store 中央大學。范錚強 13

供應商：從單純供貨到確保有貨 Order-based operation: Buyer Planning Inventory mgmt Purchase order Reception Warehousing Seller Inventory mgmt Warehousing Sales order Delivery Planning Vendor-managed inventory (VMI): Buyer Planning Inventory mgmt Purchase order Reception Warehousing Seller Planning Inventory mgmt Warehousing Sales order Delivery 中央大學。范錚強 17

電腦輔助程設計 PLM: Product Life-cycle Management 產品生命週期管理 PDM: Product Data Management 產品資料管理文件流程、存取管理程圖製作 CAD: Computer Aided Design 中央大學。范錚強 27

供應鏈體系Process Integration架構 ERP 供應商 Rosettanet/ XML Focal XML EC Server (Enterprise Ver. ) EC Server Interne t (Standard Ver. ) XML ERP Rosetta. Net PIPs 中央大學。范錚強 41

什麼是標示語言(Markup Language) “Markup” is a method of conveying metadata (that is, information about a dataset). Markup Language use string literals, or “tags”, to delimit and describe this data. 用途：方便閱讀、印刷、資訊交換 printer typesetting, proofreader, punctuation, ASCII, C, RTF 中央大學。范錚強 45

Example: HTML Document <HTML> <H 1 ALIGN=CENTER>硬體</H 1> 顯示卡 誠洲 世旻電腦 林宏明 中央大學。范錚強 46

XML的優點開放平台： open, platform-independent Vocabulary: 可以依Application Domain 定義tag An XML vocabulary is a description of XML data that is used as the medium for information exchange, often within a specific domain of human activity(business, chemistry, law, music, for example) Program Readable 註：XML is not a programming language, nor an objectbased system, nor an operating system. It is a powerful, elegant technique for thinking about, exchanging, and presenting data in a platformindependent manner. 中央大學。范錚強 48

XML與瀏覽器 XML改變了瀏覽器的內部結構 HTML Interpreter XML Parser XML使“Hypertext”網頁變成“Application”網頁 Application Software Browser Software XML網頁不需瀏覽器，可經由應用系統直接處理中央大學。范錚強 49

Client Side of Web-XML Presentation Module Browse r. Application Document Valid. Handler ater URL Parser XML File HTTP Server 中央大學。范錚強 50

Rosetta. Net is a consortium of major Information Technology, Electronic Components and Semiconductor Manufacturing companies working to create and implement industry-wide, open e-business process standards. Cluster 0: Rosetta. Net Support Provides administrative functionality Cluster 1: Partner, Product and Service Review Allows information collection, maintenance and distribution for the development of trading-partner profiles and productinformation subscriptions 中央大學。范錚強 51

Rosetta. Net Cluster 2: Product Information Enables distribution and periodic update of product and detailed design information, including product change notices and product technical specifications Cluster 3: Order Management Lets partners order catalog products, create custom solutions, manage distribution and deliveries, and support product returns and financial transactions Cluster 4: Inventory Management Enables inventory management, including collaboration, replenishment, price protection, reporting and allocation of constrained product 中央大學。范錚強 52

Rosetta. Net Cluster 5: Marketing Information Management Enables communication of marketing information, including campaign plans, lead information and design registration Cluster 6: Service and Support Provides post-sales technical support, service warranty and asset management capabilities Cluster 7: Manufacturing Enables the exchange of design, configuration, process, quality and other manufacturing floor information to support the "Virtual Manufacturing" environment 中央大學。范錚強 53

Rosetta. Net PIP Partner Interface Process (PIP) message guidelines and XML DTD's (Document type definition). Understand what the PIP number represents. A PIP number has 3 parts: a number + a letter + another number. Example: 3 A 4 The first number represents the Cluster. PIP 3 A 4 is in Cluster 3. The letter represents the Segment. PIP 3 A 4 is in Segment A of Cluster 3. The second number is a sequential number which completes the PIP number. PIP 3 A 4 is the 4 th PIP in Segment A of Cluster 3. 中央大學。范錚強 54

Rosetta. Net 3 A 4 PIP 中央大學。范錚強 55

Rosetta. Net 3 A 4 PIP RN 3 A 4 中央大學。范錚強 56

eb. XML Repository 中央大學。范錚強 58

供應鏈中的其他電子化觀念 QR: Quick Response 1984, 主要是服飾業快速反應顧客需求解決庫存積壓和過期問題 ECR: Efficient Consumer Response 1992, 零售業，擴大QR 涵蓋供應商和製造商觀念 VMI/SMI CPFR: Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment 中央大學。范錚強 59

CPFR: 協同規劃、預測和供貨 1990代初， Wal-Mart 和 Warner-Lambert 開始新嘗試 Develop front-end agreement 根據此觀念 VICS (Voluntary Create joint business plan Interindustry Commerce Standards ) 發展CPFR模型 Create sales forecast Identify and resolve exceptions 優點降低庫存降低缺貨增加營業額 Source: www. cpfr. org Create order forecast Identify and resolve exceptions Order generation 中央大學。范錚強 60

CPFR Business model Source: www. cpfr. org 中央大學。范錚強 61

精確的伙伴預測 Sales Retailer forecast too low Retailer forecast too high Time 中央大學。范錚強 63

階段性差異 using point-ofsales data to rapidly update forecasts for new products sharing of planning information Sales automatic monitoring of sales, shared exception alerts using the supplier’s forecast Time 中央大學。范錚強 64

協同設計中的主要功能線上協同設計Online design collaboration 協同物料取得─Collaborative sourcing 共同核心技術研發─Co-developing core technology ERP integration Design for X（DFX）中央大學。范錚強 78

產品設計的趨勢：DFX Design for X e. Xcellence Manufacturability Maintainability Quality Reliability Logistics Disposal Environment … 基本上，增加上下游合作的需求中央大學。范錚強 79

系統功能分析設計活動 Part sourcing Design Specification/BOM Design diagrams Engineering change Customer requests 支援性活動 On Line Collaboration Design Process/Control Diagrams Mgt. /Documents Mgt. 基礎建設中央大學。范錚強 80

價值分析主要價值 Lower product costs throughout the total life cycle Better product quality Shorter time-to-market 衍生價值 Early Involvement Joint Decision Making Relationship Improvement 潛在價值 Innovation Quality Innovation Numbers Access to New Technology & Complementary Skills 中央大學。范錚強 81