NGLZCE r Gr HASAN ATSIZ atsizhasanhotmail com Dicle

İNGİLİZCE Öğr. Gör. HASAN ATSIZ atsizhasan@hotmail. com Dicle Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Yüksekokulu

WEEK 3 ARTICLES VERB TO BE (PRESENT)

UNIT 3 VERB TO BE (PRESENT) CONTENTS (İÇİNDEKİLER) 1. Noun + is + noun: singular 2. Noun + are + noun: plural 3. Pronoun + be + noun 4. Contractions with be 5. Summary (Özet) 6. References (Kaynaklar)

What’s your name? My name is Akela. First Name Country Akela 4

Where are you from? I’m from Kenya. First Name Country Akela Kenya 5

1 - NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR Canada is a country. 6

1 - NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR NOUN + IS + NOUN (a) Canada is a country. Canada = a singular noun is = a singular verb country = a singular noun 7

1 - NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR (b) Sydney is a city. A is an article. A singular nouns 8

1 - NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR Brazil is a country. Peru is a country. Santiago is a city. * 9

1 - NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR (c) A butterfly is an insect. A An same meaning a and an are articles 10

1 - NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR (d) A cow is an animal. A an singular count nouns 11

1 - NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR (e) I have an idea. (f) My friend has an old horse. an words that begin with vowels 12

1 - NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR (g) I have an ugly dog. /uh/ vowel sound (h) I have a useful idea. /yu/ sound 13

1 - NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR (i) Give me an honest answer. silent /h/, vowel sound (j) Today is a hot day. /h/ sound 14

1 - NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR a r b a t e l ce g n i r r a e n a 15

1 - NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR a chair a woman a school a lion a bed a man 16

1 - NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR an elevator an egg an avocado an elephant an oven an ear 17

Let’s Practice a an an I lost ___earring. 18

Let’s Practice a an an ugly bug. That is ___ 19

Let’s Practice a an a happy child. He is __ 20

Let’s Practice a an Let’s go in an __ hour. 21

1 - NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR An apple is a fruit. A bear is an animal. A rose is a flower. 22

1 - Let’s Practice 1. __ A school is ___ a building. a an A horse is ___ an animal. 2. ___ An ant is ___ an insect. 3. ___ a sport. 4. Soccer is ___ 23

2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL Ducks are birds. 24

2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL NOUN + ARE + NOUN (a) Ducks are birds. = a plural noun = a plural verb = a plural noun 25

2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL (b) SINGULAR: a dog, an animal PLURAL: dogs, animals a and an – only with singular nouns plural nouns end in -s 26

2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL NOUN and NOUN + ARE + NOUN (d) Italy and Greece are countries. (e) Bees and ants are bugs. 27

2 Let’s Practice singular An elephant is an animal. plural Elephants are animals. 28

3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN I am a teacher. 29

3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN SINGULAR PRONOUN + BE + NOUN (a) I am a teacher. 30

3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN SINGULAR PRONOUN + BE + NOUN (a) I am a teacher. (b) You are a teacher. 31

3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN SINGULAR PRONOUN + BE + NOUN (a) I am a teacher. (b) You are a teacher. (c) She is a teacher. 32

3 - PRONOUN + BE + NOUN SINGULAR PRONOUN + BE + NOUN (a) I am a teacher. (b) You are a teacher. (c) She is a teacher. (d) He a teacher. is 33

3 - PRONOUN + BE + NOUN SINGULAR PRONOUN + BE + NOUN (a) I am a teacher. (b) You are a teacher. (c) She is a teacher. (d) He is a teacher. (e) It is a school. 34

3 - PRONOUN + BE + NOUN SINGULAR PLURAL PRONOUN + BE + NOUN (a) I am a teacher. (f) We are teachers. (b) You are a teacher. (g) You are teachers. (c) She is a teacher. (h) They are teachers. (d) He is a teacher. (e) It is a school. 35

3 - PRONOUN + BE + NOUN SINGULAR PLURAL I am a teacher. We are teachers. You are a teacher. You are teachers. She is a teacher. They are teachers. He is a teacher. It is a school. 36

3 - PRONOUN + BE + NOUN SINGULAR PLURAL I am a teacher. We are teachers. You are a teacher. You are teachers. She is a teacher. They are teachers. He is a teacher. It is a school. 37

3 - PRONOUN + BE + NOUN SINGULAR PLURAL I am a teacher. We are teachers. You are a teacher. You are teachers. She is a teacher. They are teachers. He is a teacher. It is a school. 38

4 - CONTRACTIONS WITH BE I’m a teacher. 39

4 - CONTRACTIONS WITH BE PRONOUN + BE AM I + am CONTRACTION I’m a teacher. 40

4 - CONTRACTIONS WITH BE PRONOUN + BE IS CONTRACTION she + is she’s he + is he’s it it’s + is She’s girl. . He’s boy It’s aaa cat. 41

4 - CONTRACTIONS WITH BE PRONOUN + BE ARE CONTRACTION you + are you’re we + are we’re they + are they’re They’re students. You’re students. We’re students. 42

4 - Let’s Practice My teacher is a woman. She’s nice. _____ 43

4 - Let’s Practice I have two sisters. We’re students. ______ 44

5 - Özet o o Bu ünitede İngilizce gramer bilgisi ve cümle kurma noktasında temel teşkil eden verb to be üzerine duruldu. Cümle kurma, verilen bir cümleyi olumsuza çevirme, verb to be kullanarak soru sorma ve cevap verme yolları hakkında bilgi verildi. Sizler de bu konuda daha fazla örnek üzerinde çalışarak konuyu pekiştirebilirsiniz. 45

6. References o o Basic English Grammar Solutions in English Grammar 46