What is logistics Logistics means having the right

What is logistics? Logistics means having the right thing, at the right place, at the right time". Military definition : The science of planning and carrying out the Business definition : Logistics is a business planning framework movement and maintenance of forces. . those aspects of military operations that deal with the design and development, acquisition, storage, movement, distribution, maintenance, evacuation and disposition of material; movement, evacuation, and hospitalization of personnel; acquisition of construction, maintenance, operation and disposition of facilities; and acquisition of furnishing of services) --. JCS Pub 1 -02 excerpt for the management of material, service, information and capital flows. -Logistix Partners Oy, Helsinki, FI, 1996. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻦ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ

Logistics - The procurement, maintenance, distribution, and replacement of personnel and materiel) --. Websters Dictionary Logistics. 1 - The branch of military operations that deals with the procurement, distribution, maintenance, and replacement of materiel and personnel. 2. The management of the details of an operation. Logistics. . . - the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. " Reference: Council of Logistics Management, http: //www. clm 1. org/mission. html, 12 Feb 98. Logistics - is the science of planning and implementing the acquisition and use of the resources necessary to sustain the operation of a system --. Reference: ECRC University of Scranton / Defense Logistics Agency Included with permission from: HUM - ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

Logistics & Supply Chain Management Logistics is a logical extension of transportation and its related areas to achieve an efficient and effective goods distribution system. SCM is the design and operation of the physical and managerial systems needed to transfer goods and services from vendor to customer in an effective and efficient manner ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

Logistics Management & Supply Chain Management: The difference Some confusion about the meaning of Supply Chain Management and Logistics Management. Some people use both terms interchangeably to refer to the same activity, while others know there is a difference, but can’t quite explain it. Many definitions for both terms, depending on which source. In North America, Logistics is often associated with transportation or distribution only. In Europe, Logistics involves the entire supply chain. For those who look for clarification on this topic, here is one explanation of the difference between the two terms. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻦ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ

Logistics & Supply Chain Management Logistics is the flow's management of products, services and information from the origin point (suppliers) to the end (final customer). It involves the management of four basic sub-systems: supply, production support, distribution and returns. Nowadays, the logistics needs to be totally integrated, with intense information sharing among its sub-systems to achieve its mission, which is: delivery the right product, with appropriate quality, at minimal cost, in the right place, satisfying the customers. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻦ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ

SCM is a broader concept, it involves the logistics management of the processes carried out within all members in supply chain and also, the relationships management with suppliers, logistics providers, clients and final customers, aiming partnerships or strategic alliances, in order to enable the intense information sharing and also resources (physical, monetary, knowledge) sharing. Nowadays the companies do not compete with other companies, but one supply chain competes with other supply chains. So, the companies involved in a specific supply chain are managed as a single entity, not as separated ones. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻦ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ

Logistics Management is the management of the flow of goods, information and other resources, including energy and people, between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of consumers at the lowest cost possible. Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating Logistics Management (as described above) within and among companies. Our view on these definitions is that Logistics Management involves the entire supply chain (from point of origin to point of consumption) but is often practiced at a local level (within an individual company) where Supply Chain Management specifically focuses on optimizing the flow of goods throughout the entire chain (within and among companies). ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻦ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ

Logistics is an enterprise planning framework for material management, information, service and capital flows. Logistics, in the context of the modern day, also includes information that is complex in nature besides giving importance to all the communication and control system that are essential for efficient working of the organization. Logistics has evolved as a common and well-known business concept because of the ever increasing complexities of modern day business. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

In business terms, it can be summarized as a competitive strategy adapted by the enterprise to meet and exceed the expectations of its existing and prospective customers. It refers to a complete process of total supply chain management that is established to achieve a state of perfection through efficiency and integration. Logistics does not mean a single work activity but refers to a group of activities performed to attain the goal of a business enterprise that is maximizing the Profits. This may involve steps like purchasing, planning, coordination, transportation, warehousing, distribution and customer service ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

Logistics is a mixture of several professional disciplines, such as: 1. Planning 2. Controlling 3. Directing 4. Coordination 5. Forecasting 6. Warehousing and transportation 7. Facility location 8. Inventory management logistics has been defined as the part of the process of supply chain that plan, control and implement an effective and efficient flow for the purpose of storage of goods and services and other related information from the point of commencement to the point of final consumption with an aim to satisfy the requirements of its existing and prospective customers. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

All activities that are involved in the movement of goods and services from the point of origin to the point of final consumption are grouped under the term 'logistics'. The art of managing or supervising all these activities when grouped together as a collective unit, are placed under 'logistics management'. People who are authorized or given the task of managing the aspect of logistics management are referred to as 'distribution managers' or 'logistics managers'. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

Logistics History The birth of Logistics can be traced back to ancient war times of Greek and Roman empires when military officers titled as 'Logistikas' were assigned the duties of providing services related to supply and distribution of resources. This was done to enable the soldiers to move from their base position to a new forward position efficiently, which could be a crucial factor in determining the outcome of wars. This also involved inflicting damage to the supply locations of the enemy and safeguarding one's own supply locations. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

During the Second World War, Logistics evolved greatly. The army logistics of United States and counterparts proved to be more than the German army could handle. The USA military ensured that the services and supplies were provided at the right time and at the right place. It also tried to provide these services when and wherever required, in the most optimal and economical manner. The logistics manager ensures that the company is benefited by an effective and efficient system of logistical management. He also needs to ensure that the right kind of products and services are provided at the right time and for a right price, whether inside the organization's premises or delivery of shipments outside the premises of the organization. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

Logistics department Logistics is considered to be the complete process involving planning, managing and controlling the flow of goods and services, information, real-time data and human resources from the point of origin to the point of destination. There is hardly any manufacturing or marketing activity that can be achieved without the support of an effective logistical department. The logistics process consists of the process of integration of several aspects such as material handling, warehousing, information, transportation, packaging and inventory. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

The logistics department is entrusted with the responsibilities of ensuring that the entire process of logistics is maintained and developed in accordance with the goals of the business at an economical cost. The various tasks performed by the department : 1. Ensuring all the requirements of the customers are met on time in an efficient and safe manner. 2. To coordinate with third party logistics (3 PLs). 3. To ensure that there is a safe and timely dispatch of goods. 4. To draft plans, policies and procedures for successful implementation of logistics system. 5. To ensure that the business goals of the organization are in synchronization with logistics system. 6. To create and maintain customer support. 7. To maintain coordination with vendors, service providers and transport carriers. 8. To ensure that no fraud is committed. 9. To ensure timely supply and payment of goods and reduce inventories. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

The department also performs numerous other tasks : Customer service management process The department ensures that the goods are reached on time, in a safe condition and at the right place. It also serves as a middleman between organization, vendors and carriers for tracking down the geographical location of the goods and thereby provide customer support. Procurement process Strategic plans are developed by the department to support development of fresh product and manufacturing flow management. This helps in bringing raw materials or semi-finished goods to the premises of the organization in a safe and proper condition at an economical cost. This also involves interactions with 3 PLs. . ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

The department is also responsible for coordination with suppliers with regard to scheduling, hedging and timely delivery. Physical distribution This process is concerned with the movement of finished goods to reach the point of destination. The department is responsible for the selection of the best mode of transportation while delivering the goods to the place of destination. Thus it can be rightly concluded that the logistics department does play an important role in ensuring the delivery of goods and is therefore rightly considered as an integral part of a modern-day organization ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

Collaborative logistics is said to be achieved when two or more organizations enter into a partnership for the purpose of optimization of operations related to transportation by sharing of equipment, vehicles, information or carriers to reduce the costs and overcome situations Nowadays, organizations are forming traditional and web -based partnerships with an aim to lower the transportation costs along with reducing inventories and thereby raising the existing levels of customer service. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

This approach to logistics is slowly and steadily becoming the perfect choice to doing business for many organizations formerly wedded to the traditional logistics approach. It usually involves utilization of logistical planning software tools for benefiting organizations to re-engineer their existing domestic and international supply chains with regard to transportation. Logistics technology can considerably improve collaboration and provide effective management of supply chain by providing efficient flow of promotional plans and real-time load data, thereby allowing the use of collaborative logistics to lead to the achievement of cost reduction and efficiency in the supply chain. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

Logistics Analysis Logistics is the complete process that starts from raw materials to the final disposal or sale of the finished goods. Logistics analysis has been viewed as an important element in the corporate strategy of many organizations. Logistics analysis involves the use of numerous quantitative techniques, strategic and tactical planning on the part of the organization while still giving importance to the sphere of operational research. It involves logistical aspects such as network design, forecasting, inventory control and warehousing ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

Logistics analysis consists of the integration of inventory, facility location, transportation, packaging activities and informational flow for the purpose of managing an effective physical flow of outbound and inbound goods and services in a competitive environment. The complete cost and system approach are developed for planning and managing the various logistical functions that are prevalent within the organization. It may be dependent on the techniques of basic sampling and data analysis. This may involve the use of questionnaires and online or electronic ways of gathering information. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

Logistics Market: An Overview The reduction of trade barriers, both on the domestic as well as international front, has led to a rapid growth of the logistics market throughout the world. Items such as Swiss cheese, Chinese gadgets and Italian fashion goods that were earlier limited only to the place of manufacture have now crossed the geographical boundaries to take their place in the international market The boundaries have been minimized due to advances in the modes of transportation. Logistics not only deals with delivery of goods at the right time, for a right price, and in the right condition, but also has extended its role in globalizing the sphere of products and services. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

Global logistics management is considered to be highly integrated and therefore requires a thorough knowledge of materials management, customs regulations, foreign exchange, purchasing, supply-chain management, transportation and information technology. This trend is quite visible throughout Americas and Europe and is slowly attaining its due importance in Asia Pacific countries like China and India. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

In the current business scenario, there ample job opportunities for people in the field of logistics and slowly and steadily the area and scope of logistics is on the upswing. With the increase in demand for logistics professionals, logistics organizations are raising their sphere of influence to unparalleled heights. The growth and development witnessed in the logistics sector is likely to fuel further growth for many more years to come ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ

LOGISTICS ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS AND STRATEGIES Process Strategy : achieve efficiency and control in the logistics system to reduce costs and inventory levels. Market Strategy : coordinate logistics processes to simplify complexity faced by customers and provide competitive customer service. Information Strategy : manage information and inventory levels to maximize coordination and control of channel members. ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﺎﻕ. ﺩ