Not Having Sex Abstinence Not having sex is

Not Having Sex (Abstinence) * Not having sex is 100% effective * Why is it important to discuss this ahead of time with a partner? * What are some other ways to show affection to a partner? * What are 2 advantages to NOT having sex? * no worries about pregnancy or STI’s * Reputation is not at risk * Not having to lie to parents

Emergency Contraception (Plan B or the “morning after” pill) * * 85 -89% effective when taken within 3 days after sex. Available at a clinic, pharmacy, or a health care provider Available to all people of all ages and genders without ID or a prescription It prevents an egg from being released by an ovary and thickens the cervical mucus to make it difficult for a sperm to reach the uterus

Intra-Uterine Device (IUD) * * Over 99% effective Two types: non-hormonal and hormonal Make it more difficult for the sperm to move, and changes the lining of the uterus, preventing an egg from attaching. It thickens the cervical mucus layer, making it harder for sperm to pass through. Hormonal IUD’s last 3 -5 years, and the copper (non-hormonal) last 1 -12 years

Insertive condoms(internal/female condom) * * * 79 -95% effective a soft pouch inserted into the vagina or anus to catch the preejaculatory fluid and semen that come out of the penis before and during sex Advantages: protects against HIV and some STI’s Can be used by those allergic to latex Does not require a visit to the doctor

Condoms * * * 82 -98% effective The condom is rolled over an erect penis and is worn to catch the pre-ejaculatory fluid and semen present before and during sex. Condoms can be used for oral, and vaginal sex Can are available at many teen health clinics, supermarkets, drug stores, etc.

Vaginal Ring (Nuvaring) * * * 91 -99% effective Works similarly to the pill, it slowly releases hormones into the vagina, which are absorbed into the body. The hormones prevent an egg from being released by the ovary, and thickens the cervical mucus The ring stays in the vagina for 3 weeks, then you remove it to have your period

Implants * 99% effective * Can be prescribed by a doctor or health care provider at a clinic or doctor’s office * Can prevent pregnancy for 3 -5 years (patient can request the removal at any time)

The Shot (Depo Provera) * 94 -99% effective * An injection every 12 weeks from a healthcare provider, available at most teen clinics * Easy to use, does not interrupt sex, private form of birth control * Lasts for 12 weeks

Birth Control Pills (The Pill) * * 91 -99% effective Must go to a healthcare provider and get a prescription. Available at most clinics Pills contain the hormone estrogen that prevents an egg from ovulating. It also covers the cervix in a thick layer of mucus. You must take a pill every day, missing a dosage, or taking it at different times of day, or combining with other medications make pills less effective. A person must use a back up form of BC for the next 4 weeks.

The Patch (Xulane) * * * 91 -99% effective To use the patch correctly, a person must put a new patch on their body (not the breasts) once a week for three weeks. No patch is used for the 4 th week (period). Not replacing it on time makes it less effective Benefits include: ease of use, does not interrupt sex, lighter & shorter periods, reduces menstrual cramps, may help to clear acne.