Standards CCSS 6 G 1 Find the area

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Standards: CCSS. 6. G. 1: Find the area of right triangles, and special quadrilaterals

Standards: CCSS. 6. G. 1: Find the area of right triangles, and special quadrilaterals by composing into rectangles or decomposing into triangles and other shapes. Essential Question: How is the formula for the area of a triangle related to the formula for the area of a parallelogram? Materials: Journal, a pencil, and a metric ruler. copyright©amberpasillas 2010

Review and focus: Find the area and perimeter of the following figures. Name the

Review and focus: Find the area and perimeter of the following figures. Name the figures. 9 mm 8 ft 4 ft copyright©amberpasillas 2010

Review and focus: Find the area and perimeter of the following figures. x x

Review and focus: Find the area and perimeter of the following figures. x x 7 ft 4. 5 ft copyright©amberpasillas 2010

 copyright©amberpasillas 2010

copyright©amberpasillas 2010

Given a right triangle What polygon is this? A Rectangle Make a similar triangle,

Given a right triangle What polygon is this? A Rectangle Make a similar triangle, flip it and put both triangles next to each other. copyright©amberpasillas 2010

 We can use the formula for area of a rectangle to find the

We can use the formula for area of a rectangle to find the formula for area of a triangle. Two triangles make We want to find half of one rectangle. the area of the rectangle. height AAA h base b What is the formula for the area of a triangle? copyright©amberpasillas 2010

This holds true for any triangle. height h base copyright©amberpasillas 2010

This holds true for any triangle. height h base copyright©amberpasillas 2010

A triangle is half the area of a rectangle. To find the area of

A triangle is half the area of a rectangle. To find the area of a triangle, you use the rectangle formula (base times height) and divide it in half. A = base • height 12 m 2 13 m 5 m A = 5 • 12 = 30 m 2 2 copyright©amberpasillas 2010

Find the perimeter and area of this triangle. 5 cm 3 cm Area 8

Find the perimeter and area of this triangle. 5 cm 3 cm Area 8 cm 11 cm Perimeter P = a + b + c P = 5 + 8 + 11 P = 24 cm copyright©amberpasillas 2010

Standards: CCSS. 6. G. 1: Find the area of right triangles, and special quadrilaterals

Standards: CCSS. 6. G. 1: Find the area of right triangles, and special quadrilaterals by composing into rectangles or decomposing into triangles and other shapes. Essential Question: How is the formula for the area of a triangle related to the formula for the area of a parallelogram? You need your Journal open to homework, a pencil, glue, and a metric ruler. copyright©amberpasillas 2010

 7 in 2 cm 6 in 9 cm 4 m 13 mm 11

7 in 2 cm 6 in 9 cm 4 m 13 mm 11 m copyright©amberpasillas 2010 8 mm

copyright©amberpasillas 2010

copyright©amberpasillas 2010

 • Backpack. You are making a reflective patch for your backpack. The patch

• Backpack. You are making a reflective patch for your backpack. The patch is a triangle with a base of 12 cm and a height of 6 cm. What is the area of the patch? copyright©amberpasillas 2010

 • Draw a parallelogram with a base of 5 cm and a height

• Draw a parallelogram with a base of 5 cm and a height of 3 cm in your Math journal. Note: The height is NOT the same as the width. 3 cm 5 cm copyright©amberpasillas 2010

copyright©amberpasillas 2010

copyright©amberpasillas 2010

copyright©amberpasillas 2010

copyright©amberpasillas 2010

copyright©amberpasillas 2010

copyright©amberpasillas 2010

copyright©amberpasillas 2010

copyright©amberpasillas 2010

copyright©amberpasillas 2010

copyright©amberpasillas 2010

Given the formula for area of a triangle and the formula for area of

Given the formula for area of a triangle and the formula for area of a parallelogram we are going to use that information to discover the formula for the area of a trapezoid Watch carefully not to miss it! copyright©amberpasillas 2010

This trapezoid is regular trapezoid Also known as an isosceles trapezoid This trapezoid is

This trapezoid is regular trapezoid Also known as an isosceles trapezoid This trapezoid is an irregular trapezoid copyright©amberpasillas 2010

b 1 h h What polygon is it now? Parallelogram b 2 (b 1

b 1 h h What polygon is it now? Parallelogram b 2 (b 1 + b 2) Given the height, base 1 & base 2 Copy that trapezoid, flip it over, and put it next to the original copyright©amberpasillas 2010

 put together with a similar Given our original trapezoid flipped trapezoid, we found

put together with a similar Given our original trapezoid flipped trapezoid, we found it made a parallelogram. h (b 1 + b 2) We are going to use the area of a parallelogram to find the area of a trapezoid. Notice that the trapezoid is half the area of the parallelogram. It takes two trapezoids to make one parallelogram. copyright©amberpasillas 2010

Notice that the trapezoid is half the area of the parallelogram. How do we

Notice that the trapezoid is half the area of the parallelogram. How do we find half the area? h Hint: Think of area of a triangle. (b 1 + b 2) Parallelogram Trapezoid A = (b 1 + b 2) • h 2 copyright©amberpasillas 2010

 4 in 2 in 3 in Area of Trapezoid A = (b 1

4 in 2 in 3 in Area of Trapezoid A = (b 1 + b 2) • h 2 6 in = copyright©amberpasillas 2010 12 in 2

 5 m 3 m 4 m Area of Trapezoid A = (b 1

5 m 3 m 4 m Area of Trapezoid A = (b 1 + b 2) • h 2 8 m = copyright©amberpasillas 2010 22 m 2

5 in 4 in 6 in 7 in Here is another way to look

5 in 4 in 6 in 7 in Here is another way to look at the trapezoid formula. Instead of dividing by 2, multiply by ½ copyright©amberpasillas 2010

The End! Have a great weekend!! copyright©amberpasillas 2010

The End! Have a great weekend!! copyright©amberpasillas 2010

#1 Area of a Trapezoid 4 ft A = (base 1 + base 2)

#1 Area of a Trapezoid 4 ft A = (base 1 + base 2) x height 3 ft 2 A = (b 1 + b 2) x h 5 ft 2 A = (4 + 5) x 3 2 A = (9) x 3 2 = 27 2 = 13. 5 copyright©amberpasillas 2010 ft 2

#2 Area of Polygons The Area of a figure is the number of square

#2 Area of Polygons The Area of a figure is the number of square units needed to cover it. Rectangle Parallelogram 4 8 7 10 5 Triangle 5 8 copyright©amberpasillas 2010 7

Practice • Complete the practice worksheet. Work in your groups. copyright©amberpasillas 2010

Practice • Complete the practice worksheet. Work in your groups. copyright©amberpasillas 2010

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