Ladies and gentlemen May I have your attention

满分作文： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? Welcome to our city! I'm very glad to tell you our trip plans. There are four choices, including factories, schools, farms, and hospitals. It's up to you to decide which group you have interest. We're supposed to get going at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning right after breakfast, and you don't have to take any food with you since lunch will be served at the site. Please make sure the place that you feel like going and sign up at the service desk before 9 p. m. ! Thank you!

其它可用于本篇作文的好句子： 1. You will be put into four groups. 2. We have four trip plans for you to choose from. 3. You are supposed to be in any of the four groups. 4. There are four choices. It’s up to you to decide which one is yours. 5. Choose a place which you may feel like visiting. 6. We’ll get going at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning right after breakfast. 7. The trip is scheduled for a whole day, so I’m afraid we’ll have lunch on site. 8. In addition, you don’t have to take any food with you, since lunch will be served at the place you will be visiting. 9. Always stay with your guide, just to be on the safe side. 10. To make sure that the visits are well planned, we need you to sign up for your trip by 9: 00 P. M. . 11. Thank you for listening.

1、The English-Chinese, Chinese-English format makes it convenient for students to cross-reference words. 2、This dictionary is actually a two-way dictionary: one half is English/Chinese and the other half is Chinese/English, containing some 20, 000 Chinese words and 18, 000 English words. 3、This dictionary has roughly 10, 000 words. 4、The E/C section has the English word followed by the Chinese equivalent. 5、All Chinese characters are followed by English translation, which helps you understand the characters more accurately. 6、While not as portable as the smaller XD, the E/C C/E was more warmly welcomed by my students. 7、For common words it also includes efficient examples. 8、It provides lots of usage notes.

9、It has a good number of example sentences with necessary usage notes. 10、I use this dictionary a lot due to its ease of use and its completeness. 11、I highly recommend this dictionary for all learners of mandarin Chinese language. 12、I have found this dictionary to be very helpful because it has what many Chinese dictionaries do not have. 13、On average, one in three Chinese own a copy of the dictionary. 14、Overall, it is extremely useful and a good value. 15、This dictionary is incredibly useful comparing to other ones. 16、In short, it's one of your best options for a Chinese dictionary.

四、范文欣赏 1、高考范文 Dear Steve, I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries. The English-Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18, 000 English words and 20, 000 Chinese words. Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you bow to use a word. Xinhua dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary of 10, 000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECCED is the more expensive, costing 52 yuan, and XD costs 11 yuan. Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries. (111 words)

2、考场高分范文 Dear Steve, Thank you very much for your last letter which asked me something about how to choose a dictionary for learning Chinese. Here I strongly recommend you the following two which may be useful to you. One of them is the English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary, which will cost you 52 yuan. It contains some 18, 000 English words and 20, 000 Chinese words. As it has lots of examples showing how to use the words, it will be much valuable for the beginners like you. The other one, Xinhua Dictionary, which charges you only 11 yuan and has a collection of 10, 000 Chinese words. It is the most commonly used one in China. If you need my help with your Chinese please write to me. (120 words)

3、教师范文 Dear Steve, Very glad to have received your letter, saying that you and your classmates are learning English. I wish you good luck with your efforts in Chinese learning. In your letter you also ask what Chinese dictionaries to use. Here are the two that I highly recommend. An ideal tool for study, the English-Chinese & Chinese–English dictionary collects 20, 000 Chinese words and 18, 000 English words. Abundant examples illustrate how and when a word can be used. As a must-have reference for beginners, the dictionary is worth the price, 52 yuan. The Xinhua Dictionary, consisting of 10, 000 Chinese words, has been the most influential Chinese-only dictionary available. The dictionary is relatively small, easy to carry and affordable, costing only 11 yuan. If you have further questions, let me know. (128 words)

二、高考范文 Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways, but the most common way is to have fun drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in one’s life, it can be done in more meaningful ways. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love. (105 words)

三、考场优秀作文 In China, the most common way to celebrate a birthday is to hold a birthday party. The birthday person usually invites some classmates and other relatives to the party in which his family members and friends will get together and have a good time. A big cake with candles on it is often seen and the birthday song is sung on the occasion. People who are invited will bring gifts as well as their bet wishes. However, I think there is another way to make a birthday celebration more meaningful, to do a good deed for mothers. We can help them cooking or cleaning. Although this won’t help them much, we at least show our love for them. (119 words)

四、教师范文 In China birthday parties are important social gatherings where friends and relatives would bring gifts to the child having their birthday. Birthday cards with warm words of good wishes are often sent. A feast is usually given to the guests and noodles, extra-long to symbolize long life, are served in honor of the birthday child. Although these traditions have been practiced for generations, people can create birthday traditions of their own, which I think should focus on thanksgiving rather than consumption. Children should set aside some time thinking what they are thankful for and what they can do in return. One alternative is to help wash the dishes at night or do other chores for their mothers because it is their mothers' "birth" day. (124 words)

五、可用于本题的一些好句子 Birthday parties are always among the highlights of each year for Chinese students. A lot of people are invited including neighbors, friends and co-workers even if they don't have kids around the birthday child's age. Adults congratulate children on becoming a year older by presenting them with red envelopes that contain "Lucky Money. "

When boys or girls turn 10, they have a huge party. On the day we have a family dinner with lots of invited guests. It does not seem like a birthday without noodles. The celebration includes noodles representing long life. The birthday child wears entirely new clothes to mark the occasion. One of the best-received gifts is the red envelope of money. Like British students, the majority of Chinese children celebrate birthdays with a cake topped with lighted candles. When the cake is set before the guest of honor, he or she is supposed to make a wish, without telling anyone what it is.

A cake is made, and candles are put on top based on how old the person is. At the end of the "happy birthday" song, the birthday person blows out the candles and all guests applaud or cheer. The birthday child can choose where to eat out that night. The kids are taken out to their desired place where they can buy anything they want within a certain price range. I think we should create our own traditions, making birthday celebration more special and unique. The birthday person gets presents but also must give one present to the entire family. We can visit the hospital where we were born. Instead of giving money as a gift, parents can buy their children books. Each year a different theme should be chosen for the birthday.

二 高考范文 Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reason for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

三 考场优秀作文 Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. Compared with reading the original work, they think, seeing the film requires less time, which no doubt is an outstanding advantage in this crazily rounding society. Seeing the film is also much more fun and helps understanding. Others, however, prefer reading the original work. That’s because the work has more details of the story. Also, the beautiful language in the work has great appeal for the readers. I prefer reading the original work. In my opinion, books lead us to think, while seeing the film makes us lazy. Besides, reading the original work can also improve our reading skills.

四 教师范文 Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. In their opinion, the film is much more interesting and easier to understand than the book. What’s more, to see the film saves us much time to know about the whole story. Howerver, some others hold a different view. They think that they can get much more details of the story from the original work. Meanwhile, the beautiful language in the book is also a great feast for their mind. As for me, I prefer to see the film. That’s because I like to see the carefully designed scenes of the story. Besides, I can enjoy some beautiful music at the same time, which is especially important to a music lover like me!

五 可用于本文的一些好句子 1. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. 2. That’s because we can more easily understand the story through the film. 3. Some others hold a different view. 4. Some others don’t share the same opinion. 5. Personally, I agree with the second view. 6. As for me, I would rather read the original book than see the film. 7. In my opinion, reading the original book is much better than seeing the film.

8. I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own. 9. I will be able to see the carefully designed scenes as well as to enjoy some beautiful music. 10. The original work tells more detailed information of the story and is well written in beautiful language. 11. What’s more, I will be able to better understand the author’s ideas. 12. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 13. I think to see the film has many more advantages over to read the book in the original.

My Mum My mum is 36 and she goes to adultschool. She works at home by cleaning, cooking ect. Her full name is Robyn Tracie Ball. She has brown hair and brown eyes, and she usually wears shorts and a t-shirt unless we are going out, then she wears either a dress or a skirt and blouse. Her personality is nice, she is kind to everyone and only yells if she has too. She is generous and often uses up her spair time with me or other family members. Mum never puts herself first, she always puts others in front of her, when they need her help or are sick or generally need her time. If she had to go to school when either David (my brother) or I'm sick she always misses school and takes care of us. Another way she puts others first is in money. Mum usually buys me or David clothes or shoes instead of buying herself things. She hardly ever buys herself new clothes or shoes unless they're desperately needed. Overall I think Mum is a great person!, and I love her very much!

二、事件 1 ．Terrorism One Tuesday, I woke up, got dressed and had my breakfast. I went to school, thinking it would be just another boring day, but I saw that the classes were not lined up. Everyone was crowded inside. Why? "Did you hear the news? " Dani, my friend, asked. "What news? " I responded. "About the World Trade Center. " I did not know what the World Trade Center was, and I am still not too familiar with it. I tried acting as if I knew what he was talking about. "What happened? " I asked. "It got bombed, " said Dani. "Isn't it sad? " "Yeah, " I said, still not knowing what he was talking about. When the bell rang everybody went into the library. The principal talked to the classes about the attacks. Then everybody went to their normal class. Mine was P. E. Before I knew it, school was canceled for the rest of the day. I was pretty sad when I got to know more about the news. But I didn’t understand why my school closed. I thought that school was a safe place to be. (182 words)

三、地点或情况介绍 1．Mall of America When we arrived in Blaine, we headed straight to Mall of America. It was the biggest mall I have ever seen in my life. It must be twenty times the size of Oak View, I thought! We were really high up. When my family stepped through the doors, I lost my breath. It was gigantic! I could not believe it! There were stores after stores. I had never seen so many stores in one little section of the mall. "Wow!" I said. "This is a huge indoor amusement park!" As we walked through to buy tickets, we saw rides, games, food, toys, and clothes. Then, at the ticket stand I saw my soccer teammate Kelley. I yelled "Hey, Kelley. " We said, "Hi" and our families started talking, while our dads bought the tickets. We went on all the rides together, but I skipped three. My brother wanted to go shopping and so did I, so we said good-bye to Kelley and his family. We spent three hours shopping and did not even get through 1/8 of the store. Then, we had to go back to the hotel. I had a fantastic day and I will never forget it. （198 words）

四、活动 1． The Roller Coaster (云霄飞车) (By Justin, Grade 7, Mason Middle School, Waterford, Michigan, USA) Beep. . . , I woke up, hit the alarm clock and rushed down the hall to my dad’s room and tried to wake him up. "Dad wake up! It's 8: 30. We’ve got to hurry and get ready!" It was a bright and sunny Thursday morning. The reason we were in such a big rush was that we had woken up a half hour later than we were supposed to and we were going to the Children’s Palace. By the time we got ready it was 9: 15. We were off as soon as we could. During the 20 -minute car ride I listened to my CD player. We were finally there. I ran to the entrance and waited for my dad. We waited in line for a half an hour before we got on a roller coaster and it was awesome! We raced around the track. It felt like my heart was going to explode because of the excitement! That was one of the coolest roller coasters I've ever been on. After we got off, I knew that was my favorite roller coaster. (186 words)

五、观点 Reasons For Becoming a Vegetarian Anyone who has visited a Canadian grocery store or restaurant has probably seen food items labeled vegetarian. These foods do not contain meat, and people who choose this type of diet are called vegetarians. Many different people of all ages are vegetarians and everyone has his or her own reasons for refusing to eat meat. Some believe eating meat is not good for you, some believe it is wrong to kill animals and some believe meat is too expensive. Some people do not eat meat because they believe it is unhealthy. Certain types of meat contain a high amount of fat. Too much fat in your diet can cause health problems like heart attacks and cancer. People can also get serious diseases or infections from eating meat that is not cooked long enough. Not everyone who eats meat will have these problems, but many people stop eating meat because they do not want to take the chance.

Some people do not eat meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals. This may be because their religion forbids it or because they do not like to think that an animal had to suffer and die just so they could have a meal. Many people who are vegetarians for this reason also avoid wearing clothes and shoes that are made of animal fur and leather. Some people do not eat meat because they believe it is too expensive. By not buying meat, these vegetarians have more money left over to buy other kinds of food. Meat is high in protein, which is an important element of food that people need to stay alive. Vegetarians make sure they get the protein their bodies need by eating other, less expensive types of food like nuts, cheese and milk. When people decide to stop eating meat, they must find alternative sources for the nutrients they need to stay healthy. After a while, a vegetarian diet becomes a regular part of daily life.

六、校园生活 1． My First Week of Fifth Grade On the first day of fifth grade, I was very nervous and excited. You know how everyone tries to make a good impression on the first day? Well, it took me at least one whole hour to do my hair! On Monday, we were quite busy getting adjusted to our new year of school. We learned about what the fifth grade teachers called "community service. " A community service is what fifth grade students must do when they get in trouble. Some of the jobs include pulling weeds, sweeping the sidewalks, or picking up rocks from the old soccer field. On the second day, we started to put our notebooks together. That was what we did most of the day. A few days later we started to plant a tree. Nothing to it - just a bit of hard work. Every Monday after school, you can sign up to go to a singing group. In the spring we get to travel out of the state. The trips were a blast. Singing and traveling is what Grade 4 is all about! The first week of school let me see how much fun I would have in the year ahead. I'm looking forward to the rest of my year in fifth grade.

七、通知、信件等文件 1. Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. Year 5's school trip next half-term, on Friday, 5 th July, will be a visit to Kentwell Hall in Suffolk, a trip back in time to the sixteenth century. We will leave school promptly at 8 a. m. and expect to return by 6 p. m. We visited Kentwell last year and, although it is a long day and more expensive than the usual school trips, it is a wonderful experience for the children and well worth the extra money and the long journey. Everyone will dress up in Tudor costume, which is very simple and details are attached to help! The children will also learn how to speak as people did in 1539 and will experience life as it was at Kentwell in the last years of Henry VIII‘s reign(统治). That’s all. Thank you. (146 words)

语法错误 _____ 第二节 连词错误（4－2） 1. Her parents died, so she lived with her grandfather in a small wooden house. However, her aunt was a bad woman and she sold her to a rich family. [提示：however是in spite of this 或nevertheless的意思，有的语法 专家称为“半连接词”，然而，可是, 较but意味稍弱，如： Scotland sometimes has very strong winds, especially in winter. However, that night was the worst one in history. (Lesson 42, The Hurricane, Unit 11, SEFCBII-B) 显然，此处的however 在连接下面句子时起了误导作用。可以what's even worse 来替换。] 2. You can stick to your opinion, I'll insist on my own view. （提示：两句话之间没有连词，只用一个逗号连接， 是病句。该句应在I'll 前加but。）

语法错误 _____ 第二节 连词错误（4－4） 4. In the evening I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What's more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about the new arrangement of thee things. （提示：以上是 2001年高考书面表达题参考答 案，如果去掉划线部分的过渡性连接用词，文章 可能不会准确表达作者的特定心理。） 5. We have some activities in our school, like English Festival, SBA, that is Students’ Basketball Association. （提示：同样，SBA需要一个句子来说明。）

语法错误 _______ 第四节 动词时态错误（4－3） 4. It was Grandma's birthday. Father, Mother and I went to visit her. She lived with my uncle in a village not too far away. Early in the morning we bought some presents and took the bus to get there. （提示：这是 1999年高考题中书面表达题的一 段。看上去每个句子的时态很一致，都用了过 去时，然而lived是唯一可以从“过去——现在， 可能还会持续到将来”的一个动作，它必须是 lives。）

语法错误 ____第六节 形容词、副词错误（3－2） 3. Mary : John says I'm pretty. Andy says I'm ugly. What do you think, Peter? Peter : A bit of both. I think you're prettily ugly. （提示：pretty可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词。 类似词还有hard, straight等。这句话里的pretty就是 副词，修饰good。） 4. I very miss her. （提示：very 虽然是副词，但它不修饰动词，该 句可以这样说：I miss her very much. 类似的句 子还有，I like English very much. I treasure that very much等等。）

语法错误 ___第七节 介词与固定搭配错误（3－2） 2. By working hard, I can make it reality. （提示：“将……变成现实”是turn sth. into reality, 类似的说法，come true, 而一般不能说 be come true。） 3. She is a good example for me. （提示：“给……树立了榜样”是be an example to sb. ，同类的说法还有，set / follow an example to sb. ，如：Mary’s courage is an example to us all. 。）

语法错误 ___第七节 介词与固定搭配错误（3－3） 4. I swear I won't cry even as tears fall from my eyes. （提示：from侧重于 “来源”，宜改为out of为妥。 当然我们也常说：even as tears come to my eyes或 even as tears press behind my eyes。） 5. He went to visit one of his friends during he stayed in the city. （提示：此句从汉语意思上看并无不妥。但during 乃典型介词，后不接从句。故句子应改为He went to visit one of his friends during his stay in the city. 才妥当。）

语法错误 _____ 第九节 漏词与累赘（3－2） 2. I appreciate detective stories better than any stories. （提示：中国学生写英文，由于中文说话习 惯的影响，往往漏掉other这个词。） 3. The world people live in the future is determined by what we do it today. （提示：注意people live in 是定语从句，修饰 the world, 其中介词in不可省略。）

语用失误 _____ （10－2） 3. When I arrived at my former school, I saw students in the school campus, shouting "Welcome to our school. " ( Welcome back) 4. Don't fight. Now you are required go back to the classroom and wash the windows. ( clean; windows 后加as a punishment) 5. Sometimes there was a lot of rubbish in his desk or there are used bowls borrowed from the cafeteria on the bed. (uncleaned)

语用失误 _____ （10－3） 6. The movie "Pearl Harbor" is wonderful. Its sense of reality is very good. ( I can sense its reality) 7. My family is very happy. ( I have a happy family. ) 8. Jin Yong's Books. ( Books by Jin Yong) 9. The teachers were both kind and strict. carefully They taught us carefully. (patiently)

语用失误 _____ （10－4） 10. But sometimes I feel unhappy because difficult. the study is very difficult ( I have great difficulty in my studies. ) 11. Tears sometimes fall down my face (cheeks) 12. I must grasp the time which belongs to me. ( treasure) 13. I don't think your plan will be useful ( work)

语用失误 _____ （10－5） 14. I was very glad when we went to the country, because of the interesting things there. ( I always enjoyed seeing the beautiful things in the country. ) 15. These places gave me much happiness. ( I feel really happy when I remember these places. ) 16. We could not boil the rice ripe. ( We had difficulty boiling the rice. )

语用失误 _____ （10－6） 17. But if I wanted to get home, I must go across a small stream. (However, every time I wanted to get home I needed to go across a small stream. ) 18. But my curiosity tells me to go on swimming. ( However, I was very curious to have a swim and to see what it was like. ) 19. At last, I was afraid that my parents would beat me. That was a problem. ( One of the problems was that I was afraid that my parents would beat me. )

语用失误 _____ （10－7） 20. On the evening of Oct. 18, the Chinese national football team got the ticket to the world cup. ( On the evening of Oct. 18, the Chinese national football team secured their place in the world cup. ) 21. My company will be able to extend all over the world. ( My company will be able to expand all over the world. )

语用失误 _____ （10－8） 22. Sometimes there were two or three trains staying in the station. ( Sometimes there were two or three trains waiting at the station. ) 23. It is fine Sunday and many people are free. The sly Japanese launch a sudden attach on Pearl Harbor. ( It is a fine Sunday and many people are enjoying themselves. They sly Japanese unexpectedly launch a sudden attack on Pearl Harbor. )

语用失误 _____ （10－9） 24. The classroom was very noisy yesterday evening. (It was very noisy in the classroom yesterday evening. ) 25. He sent his son to school on foot every morning. (He walked his son to school every morning. ) 26. My bicycle lost air yesterday on my way home. (I got a flat tire yesterday on my way home. )

语用失误 _____ （10－10） 27. Class is finished. (Class is over. ) 28. It has no meaning to get up so early. (It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early. ) 29. I didn’t hear your name. (I didn’t quite catch your name. ) 30. I thanked him and stopped the phone. (I thanked him and hung up the phone. )

以下10个句子的翻译可能存在不同问题。请 根据本节课所学的知识对句子进行修改或润色。 1. 你走那条路的？Which road did you walk? 2. 这本书写什么？What was the book written? 3. 我有一个意想不到的东西给你？I have surprise for you. 4. 论文我还没打完。还有三页。I am not through typing the paper. I have three pages to go. 5. 学习语言很有意思。Learning languages should be funny. 6. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。Tom’s birthday is in this week.

7. 我不是故意要伤害你的。I don’t mean to hurt you. 8. 地上都是废纸。The floor was full of paper. 9. 他自始至终都知道事情的发生。He knew what was happening from beginning to end. 10. 这茶喝起来有点怪。The tea tastes a bit strangely. 1. Which road did you take? 2. What is the book all about? 3. I have a surprise for you. 4. I am not through typing the paper. I have three more pages to go. 5. Learning languages should be fun. 6. Tom’s birthday is this week. 7. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 8. Waste paper was all over the floor. 9. He knew what was happening all along. 10. The tea tastes a bit strange.

开头: (1)、 Strange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. (2)、Kunta wondered why the white people had done this to him. Born a free man, he was now in chains. (3)、Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. (4) More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4 th , 1974.

故事的发展： （1）、 But this was before Annie Sullivan came to stay. She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination. （2）、From then on, Marie and Pierre worked together on their research. They devoted all their hours to working in their laboratory. (3)、 Amazing as it may seem, Wednesday night was a quiet night.

结尾： （1）、Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. （2）、That necklace you borrowed from me wasn’t a real diamond necklace. It was worth five hundred francs at the most. （3）、Holmes said to her, “ you were supposed to die like that. I’m not sorry that I drove the snake back into this room where it attacked its keeper. ”

课外欣赏： 开头：(1). From today’s newspaper I learn that you need a part—time singer. I hope to get the job. 选自《新思维》 (2). The east---Midland city of Leicester(莱斯特市 ) has hardly been known as a hotbed(温床) of sports. 选自《莱斯特足球目标已定》 (3). Our company requires a Market Assistant(营 销助理) to assist our foreign based sales staff（驻外销售人员）. 选自《营销管理》

发展：(1)、Whether you’re at a party, dinner, meeting your new neighbors, in your first day on the job, or in any one of a million different settings(在任何一种背景下). The subjects that you can open a conversation with are almost unlimited(无穷无尽的). 选自《如何在 交谈中打破僵局》 (2)、We are different ; We were different in ways of thinking and behaving(思维方式和举 止) ; But I can still say we are different ; If there had been no differences between East and West ; I’m afraid if there had been no differences. 选自《 东方和西方-----我们能否在两种文化中生活？》

结尾： (1)、Cathy passes away（死了）. However, people sometimes still see Heathcliff（人名： 希斯克利夫） and Cathy wandering along the moor（荒野）together. They say that it is their immortal love（不死的爱）. 选自《呼啸山 庄》 (2)、Please send your resume(简历) in English Before April 8, 2002 to Jing Guang Center. 选 自《营销管理》

第二节：人物 一、 一般性介绍。 1、 人物生平的介绍 (1)、Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky, USA, on February 12 th, 1809. He spent very little time at school. (2)、When the Quaker, Elizabeth, married Joseph Fry, it seemed as if her life would be comfortable and peaceful. But Elizabeth was not content with her easy life and her growing family. 课外欣赏： (1)、When she was 16, living in the Bronx, Mamie Levy (my mom) was known as one of the best ballroom dancers（小舞星） in the neighborhood（街坊）. (2)、Risca was born and raised in Romania. She emigrated（移居） to the United States in 1991.

2．对人物的赞美 (1)、He’s very successful. Who’s he? Haven’t you heard of him ? He’s a very famous singer. (2)、There was once a famous detective named Sherlock Holmes. Well known for his expert advice, he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs. (1)、I felt a deep appreciation for Steve Allen. (2)、Tyrone was different. Warm—hearted; clever; work hard; devote---to; iron will; be liked and admired; be successful

3．人物的健康状况 (1)、I don’t feel well. I’ve got a high temperature and my back aches. I’ve got a pain here. (2)、 A boy sneezed, he said he had a headache, he was in bed with a high temperature. 课外欣赏： （1）、I’m built like a Clydesdale: thick, strong, good to go. （2）、Mama with health problems most of her life, she traveled little in her 78 years. 《我最难忘的人》 （3）、In order to carry out the keep—fit program throughout the country, our school has decided to hold 10, 000—metre race. 选自《复习备考》 (4). Now more and more students are getting near— sighted in schools. 选自《复习备考》

二、 人物的心理描写 喜：Tears of joy filled his eyes. / I left him standing by the counter so happy that I almost envied him. 怒: I was extremely angry. / He hated the cruel deeds of the French nobles and the way they treated the peasants. 哀：Looking up at me with a weak smile, the boy left the store. / Four times I saw the boy’s eager face turn to disappointment. 乐：He cries out, full of joy. / It was the first joy I had know for years. 课外欣赏: (1)、It is an indescribale（难以描述） moment when a son sees his mother getting the greatest thrill（快乐） of her life. The tears welled up in my eyes. (2)、 I wasn’t sure what I was doing. (我简直是气昏了头了。)

三、 人物的神态描写: (1)、外貌描写：His hair had turned white. / He was a little man with thick glasses. / She pretended to be a lawyer, and her maid, Nerissa, dressed herself as a lawyer’s clerk. (2)、表情描写： How eagerly he looked up at the sales assistant for an answer, and how disappointed he looked when the man refused his request. / The bookseller with a curious look. 课外欣赏: (1)、Me , tall, blonde（白皙的肤色） and fair（金黄色的头 发） with my hand on Uncle Melrose’s bent back. He is fair, too, but very small. (2)、He was very small, perhaps only about 165 centimeters with skinny（皮包骨的）arms and legs

四、 人物的品质描写 But she is also remembered for her determination and courage, her willingness to share her knowledge, her interest in woman’s rights, and her medical service during the war. (高尚情操的描写) The people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man. Such was Albert Einstein. (优秀品质的描写) Not only do disabled people read , write, draw pictures, paint and cook, but they also study, go to university, and have jobs. （自强不 息的精神） Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. （坚定的 决心） 在写作中下列词组会有所帮助：be always ready to help sb. be strict with himself love doing sth be patient with sb. live a simple life have a warm heart etc.

第三节、环境 1. 自然环境 (1). At midnight, the sky became clear and the stars were bright. It was so quiet in the mountains that night that there was almost no wind, only the sound of the fire. (2). As the sun sinks lower, shadows spread across the courtyard. After sunset, the sky turns pink. (1)、The scenery all the way from the Miao Gao Mountains to the pavilion was particularly fine, with locust trees（槐树） on both sides dancing in the wind like fairy maidens（仙女）. 选自《黄昏》 (2)、Several years ago, there used to be only a few small cottages and our school was nothing but a shabby little house. 选自《黄冈试题》

2．人文环境 (1). New York never sleeps. The underground railway runs 24 hours a day, and there all— night cinemas, bars and restaurants. (2). The killing of the bison changed the whole wildlife of the plains. With fewer bison, grass shoots were not eaten so grass did not grow as strongly. 人类在历史的进程中既创造了象纽约等繁华的都市， 同时也毁坏了赖以生存的环境。 课外欣赏： (1). A modern school has been build, where all the children in our town can go and study. 选自《黄冈试 题》 (2). The garden has been carefully designed to mix traditional British skills with the local Chinese environment. 选自《昆明世博会》

第四节 热门话题 1. 交通 交通状况： (1). There is little (heavy) traffic on these roads. 这几条道路行人车辆很少（多）。 (2). You’d better avoid the rush—hour traffic. 你最好避开高峰时间的车流。 (3). The bus was jammed full. They jammed on to the bus. 公共汽车挤得满满的。 他们极上公共汽 车。 类似的词组还有：a traffic police box(交通警岗亭); traffic regulations(交 通 规 则 ); get stuck in traffic(遇 上 堵 车 ); traffic jam(交 通 阻 塞 ); traffic light(红绿灯)

2. 交通急救 (1). Check that the person can breathe. (2). If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once. The best thing is to use the mouth—to—mouth way. (3). If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. (4). Don’t move the injured, the ambulance is coming. (5). The truck driver stopped the truck quickly and phoned the emergency service.

3. 因特网 负面影响： (1). Getting hooked on the Internet isn’t confined to a few computer nerds. （沉醉于因特网 而难以自拔的人已不再局限于少数计算机迷了。） (2). A person starts spending more and more time on the Net. (3). Kelli literally became a computer hacker because of her husband’s constant online chatting. (4). As more and more offices and homes connect to the Internet, millions of PCs, printers, servers and other devices gobble significant quantities if energy. （ 因为越来越多的 办公室和家庭上网，数以百万的个人电脑、打印机、服务器 和其他设备消耗了大量的能源。）

4. 积极影响： (1). New technology marrying the internet with mobile phones will be the next big wave in telecommunications and will have a great effect on the way of life. (2). Home computers are becoming part of the fabric of everyday life. （家用电脑正在成为日常生活 结构中的一部分。） (3). Internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality. 常用词汇还有：e—mail (电子邮件); surfing(冲浪); shopping online(网上购物); portable computer( 手提电脑); download MP 3 music programmes ( 下载MP 3音乐节目); Webaholic(网虫); chat room

5. 污染 (1). Global warming is becoming a serious problem. （全球的变暖正成为一个严重的问题。） (2). Beijing has acknowledged its pollution problem and vowed to tackle it. (北京已经意识到它的 环境污染问题，并发誓要解决这一问题。) (3). Wastes from large factory farms are among the greatest threats to our nation’s waters and drinking water supplies. (大型 厂化饲养场产生的粪便 是对全国水源和饮用水供应的最大威胁之一。) (4). When people think about air pollution, they usually think about smog(烟雾), acid rain(酸雨) and other forms of outdoor air pollution. But did you know that air pollution also can exist inside homes and other buildings?

(5). The health of many people is affected by chemical substances present in the air within buildings. (室内空气中存在的化学物质影 响了许多人的健康。) (6). The problem with noise is not only that it is unwanted, but also that it negatively affects human health and well —being. (噪音不仅仅是人们不愿听的问题，而且对 人的健康和幸福有害的。) (7). When it is unfit for its intended(想要) use, water is considered polluted.

4．学业负担 (1). I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (2). The great danger that students face is over commitment(过分的负担). (3). Schools were called on to reduce learning load(学习负担). (4). I can follow my own interests such as doing sports, Visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. (5). Correct quizzes and exercises help to lighten students’ learning load.

5．地点环境介绍 （1）Downtown Rio is the city’s cultural and historical heart. （2）A walk through downtown Rio is a history lesson and an adventure. （3）A walk around Kitzbuhel is a feast for the eyes — a lively mix of old village culture and the excitement of an international tourist area. （4）Located in southern Austria, Kitzbuhel is a paradise for skiers.

One possible version According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. During summer vacation, this figure will increase to 72 percent. College students are working as tutors, waiters or salesmen etc. Why do college students want part-time jobs? The main reason is that they hope to be economically independent. If so, they can buy whatever they need in daily life. And meanwhile, they may help cover their increasing college tuition. I think it is good for college students to do part-time jobs. By doing part-time jobs, they can gain some society experience and broaden their outlook. What is more, part-time jobs can provide them with a vaulabe opportunity to know the outside world.

二 假定你是李华。有一位美国朋友托你在北京找 作。当你看到《 中国日报》China Daily上的一则招聘启事时，你认为很适合他。请 你写一封100字左右的短信，用e-mail发送给他，告知此事。广告原 文如下： Foreign Teachers Wanted! The Education Department of the Ladder Information Company Limited is running an English course for children and adults. Some foreign teacher are wanted. Requirements: 1. Native English speakers 2. University degrees in education or related field preferred 3. Foreign expert certification（证明） If you are interested, please call us: Tel: 0080 -10 -68019433 E-mail: licobj@hotmail. com Beijing Ladder Information Company Limited

One possible version Dear John, I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily, which says the Beijing Ladder Information Company Limited is running a course, so they need some native-speaker English teachers for children and adults. What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related fields. And a foreign expert certification is also required. I think you are well quilified and are the proper person they want. If you are interested, please directly call or write to the company. Their telephone number is 0080 -10 -6819433, and their e-mail address is licobj@hotmail. com. Good luck! Li Hua