INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET OF THINGS Io T Prof

INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET OF THINGS (Io. T) Prof. Dr. Fadi Al-Turjman Fadi. alturjman@neu. edu. tr

Table of Content üThe Io. T Concept üEnabling Technologies üSample Projects üSimulation Environments üDevelopment Kits üIo. T Vision and Future Prospects

The Io. T Concept • The Internet is shifting from interconnecting hosts…

The Io. T Concept • A paradigm which connects a variety of things. .

The Io. T Concept • The revolution of Io. T. . • Interconnecting objects form the Smart Environments

The Io. T Concept • Since 2003, billions have been spent. . Smarter water management Smarter Food analytics Smarter Energy Smarter Planet Project Smarter retail Smarter healthcare Smarter traffic 6

The Io. T Concept Our world is becoming INSTRUMENTED Our world is becoming INTERCONNECTED Virtually all things, processes and ways of working are becoming INTELLIGENT 7

The Io. T Concept Sensing / Identification An opportunity to think and act in new ways - economically, socially and technically. Io. T Processing Communication

Enabling Technologies - RFIDs • RFID tag: A state machine. • Passive, semi-passive and active • RFID reader: A powerful device that interrogates tags and collects their data • Used in identification and tracking objects.

Enabling Technologies - RFIDs 10

Enabling Technologies - WSNs • Sensors • Relays • Access-point

Enabling Technologies - RSNs • RFID Sensor Networks Misplaced Redundant

Sample Io. T Projects Mobile Applications. .

Which App is right?

Sample Io. T Projects Mobile Applications. . Intelligent Apps Analysis Integrated Systems

Sample Io. T Projects Wildlife Applications. .

Io. T in forestry applications. . 18

sensor SN Internet Rice Research Center … Water level Measures water quality & pressure and soil moisture Pylon

Species @ risk

21

Sample Results 22

Sample Io. T Projects Critical Applications. .

Extended - Zig. BLE Coordinator Zigbee End. Node Antenna (2. 45 GHz) BLE-Node CC 2530 Zigbee (DSSS) Transceiver BLE (FHSS) Transceiver n. RF 51822 Zig. BLE coordinator

BLE (Pico-net) Zig. BLE-Solution Zigbee (Multi-hop)

Dynamic Speed Limits. .

Node M eventually reaches D Node M is going towards D and it keeps the data D AP sends the I 4 to node data M I 5 At time T + ⧍ At time T + α I 6 I 3 S I 2 The source is going away and it forwards the data to the AP M At time T I 1 Infrastructure-Assisted Data Delivery in RSNs

Sample Results - DIRSN

Bridge health monitoring

Data-Oriented Io. T Architecture ID and actuators network RFID tags Processing, data analysis query COSM Database Sink node / Gate way device Subscriber’s Local host Internet WSAN network (ad hoc) Service Cellular network / Wi. Fi hotspot / Wi. MAX tower Sink node / Gate way device (Distributed analytics)

Io. T Simulation Environments IBM Io. T Foundation Connect https: //quickstart. internetofthings. ibmcloud. com/#/device/ IBM Watson Io. T Platform https: //developer. ibm. com/recipes/tutorials/use-the-simulated-device-toexperience-the-iot-foundation/ Simple. Io. TSimulator™ - The Internet. Of. Things Simulator http: //www. smplsft. com/Simple. Io. TSimulator. html Even Matlab as Simulink

Io. T Simulation Environments Net. Sim, OMNET++, and Cooja NS 2 and NS 3 Contiki simulator http: //www. contiki-os. org/start. html Cup. Carbon - A Smart City & Io. T WSN Simulator http: //www. cupcarbon. com/

Io. T Development Kits Grove Maker Kit for Intel Joule http: //wiki. seeed. cc/Grove%20 Maker%2 0 Kit%20 for%20 Intel%20 Joule/

Io. T Development Kits Renesas S 5 D 9 Io. T Fast Prototyping Kit https: //github. com/Seeed. Docume nt/Bazzar_Attachment/tree/master /102990833

Io. T Development Kits Grove Starter Kit for Io. T based on Raspberry Pi

Io. T Vision and Future Prospects Applied Math. Many applications yet to come. . Io. T Security (Blockchain) Artificial Intelligence

Summary Concluding remarks & future thoughts. . Internet of Things (Io. T) Cloud Computing. . Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). . Intelligent Traffic Systems (ITS). . Io. T – Next Generation Ne Io. T - Cloud Computing. . WSNs – Enabling technologies. . Io. T – Intelligence (AIo. T)

For Assessment. . • Choose any Io. T project/application in the literature and try to identify the following: • What was the used enabling technology? • Which simulation and/or development kit was applied to prototype and/or assess the design performance? • How can the proposed approach be improved?

Sources: • F. Al-Turjman, “Performability in the Internet of Things”, Published with Springer, Switzerland AG, 2018. ISBN 978 -3 -319 -93556 -0 • F. Al-Turjman, “The Cloud in Io. T-enabled Spaces”, published with Taylor and Francis, CRC, New York, 2019. ISBN 9780367278144 • F. Al-Turjman, “Wireless Sensor Networks: Deployment Strategies for Outdoor Monitoring”, Published with Taylor and Francis, CRC, New York, 2018. ISBN 9780815375814. • F. Al-Turjman, “Drones in Io. T-enabled Spaces”, Published with Taylor and Francis, CRC, New York, 2019. ISBN 9780367266387 • F. Al-Turjman, “Smart Things & Femtocells: From Hype to Reality”, Published with Taylor and Francis, CRC, New York, 2018. ISBN 9781138593893