Sigmund Freud 1856 1939 Melanie Klein 1882 1960

從佛洛伊德到論戰 ß ß Sigmund Freud: 1856 -1939 Melanie Klein: 1882 -1960 Anna Freud : 1895 -1982 Controversies (論戰)： 1941 -1945

Anna Freud (B Group) Melanie Klein (A Group) • Edward Glover • Melitta Schmideberg • Walter Schmideberg • Willi Hoffer • Hedwig Hoffer • Barbara Low • Dorothy Burlingham • Barbara Lantos • Kate Friedlander • Susan Isaacs • Joan Riviere • Paula Heimann • Donald Winnicott • Joan Rickman 5 輔仁大學　林玉華　製作　C. Lin

未採取立場者 ß ß ß ß ß Ernest Jones Sylvia Payne Ella Sharp Marjorie Brierley William Gillespie John Bowlby James Strachey Michael Balint Adrian Stephen Karin Stephen 6 輔仁大學　林玉華　製作　C. Lin

克萊恩定居倫敦 ß ß ß 1924 -25被Abraham 分析 1925年 受Ernest Jones、Alex Strachey和Joan Riviere之邀在倫敦的系列講座 演講內容廣被接受，聽眾包括：Joan Riviere, Ella Sharpe, Sylvia Payne, Edward Glover, John Rickman, Alix and James Strachey, Susan Isaacs… ß 1926年克萊恩決定在倫敦定居

交換學者-促進兩岸對談 英倫Jones與維也納Federn安排一系列論文對 話　(1935 -1936)： 倫：E. Jones: “Early Female Sexuality” Sexuality p 維：R. Walder: “Problem of Ego Psychology” Psychology p 倫：J. Riviere: “The Genesis of Psychical 　　　　 Conflict in Early Infancy” Infancy p 維：R. Walder: “The Problem of the Genesis 　　　　　 of Psychical Conflict in Early Infancy” Infancy p

希望澄清主題 - 1 General Psychology ß Ego development, Superego formation ß Mental mechanisms ß Anxiety ß The role of phantasy and of environment in infantile life ß Stages, phantasies or positions in infantile development, regression & instinct

希望澄清主題 - 2 Medical Psychology(psycho-neurosis) ß ß ß Hysteria obsessional neurosis Paranoia Manic depression & Melancholia Schizophrenia Conditions of mental health

希望澄清主題 - 3 Psychoanalytic Techniques ß ß ß The aim of psychoanalysis Indications for interpretation Transference Technique of child analysis Handling of specific disorders

E. Glover 建議 paper presentations 1. S. Isaacs: “The Nature of Function of Phantasy” ß 2. P. Heimann: “Some Aspects of the Role 　　 of Introjection and Projection in Early Development? ß 3. P. Heimann & S. Isaacs: “Regression” ß 4. M. Klein: “The Emotional Life and Ego. Development of the Infant with Special Reference to the Depressive Position” ß u 編者無法獲得維也納代表所發表的論文

第二篇學術論文：Paula Heimann’s paper on Introjection & projection ß ß 1943/10/20第六次學術討論會議 1943/11/27第七次學術討論會議 第三篇論文：Heimann & Isaacs’ paper on “regression” (1943年 12月17日) ß 1944/2/16第八次學術討論會議

論戰之後… ß ß ß 安納弗洛伊德 : ego psychology (Classical Freudian/ Contemporary Freudian) Freudian： ？？？ 克萊恩學派(Kleinian)：Bion , Segal, Rosenfeld , Meltzer… 中間學派(Middle School)後來獨立，稱為獨立 學派(The Independent) ; Winnicott , Fairbairn , Guntrip & Balint … 客體關係(Object Relations)可說由獨立學派衍 生而來：又有英國客體關係及美國客體關係之 別 42 輔仁大學　林玉華　製作　C. Lin

謝謝 Thank you