SAMPLE SLIDES OF THE 1 DAY SEMINAR FOR
- Slides: 34
SAMPLE SLIDES OF THE 1 -DAY SEMINAR FOR PUMP USERS As you will notice there are few words on these slides, your trainer will provide you with his experience which will make these images come alive providing you with the opportunity to reflect and ask questions, the more the better. All of the presentation slides are available in a binder supplied with the seminar.
Pump systems
A BRIEF HISTORY
Pressure is independent of the shape of the reservoirs
Low pressure helps to suspend the fluid
A pump system acts as a reverse siphon
Demo for low pressure at the high point of a piping system
The energy required of the pump
Specific energy or head
The total head or total specific energy required of the pump
Pump performance curves
Vapor pressure
Experiment to boil water at room temperature
Operating principle of a centrifugal pump
Section of a centrifugal pump
Performance curves
NPSH depends on: The elevation of the surface of the suction tank The pressure in the suction tank The friction loss in the suction line The vapor pressure of the fluid at the operating temperature
Selecting the right impeller diameter
Measurements on demo system
3. Evaluate these situations in terms of good, medium or poor? Ans: _____ Ans : _____
4. Give your opinion on the piping layout at the pump suction in terms of good, medium or poor? Ans : _____
SOLUTION TO THE ELBOW TOO CLOSE TO THE PUMP SUCTION PROBLEM
USING AN EXCENTRIC ELBOW
Pumps in parallel - Instability
Minimum submergence of the pump suction piping
The effect of air (or gas) entrainment in the pump suction
Causes and problems associated with pump systems • Excessive vibration causing damage to the impeller due to: - cavitation
Causes and problems associated with pump systems • NPSH or low pressure at the inlet
Opportunities with higher return Opportunities in electrical energy reduction Possible decrease in electrical 1. Replace a standard motor with a high efficiency motor Typically 1. 5 to 5% and as much as 8% Replace a standard efficiency motor with one that meets or surpasses the NEMA Premium standard Winning conditions consumption 1 When the motors are defective or at the end of their useful life or when a motor must be replaced to accommodate a VFD.
High efficiency motors
Opportunities with higher return Opportunities in electrical energy reduction Possible decrease in electrical 2. Install a variable frequency drive (VFD) Typically 12 to 15% and as much as 27% A VFD can adjust the speed of a motor in response to a variable demand avoiding the throttling of control valves or the opening of recirculation control valves and the energy losses incurred. Winning conditions consumption 1 Ideal solution when the flow varies between 40 and 60%
- Day 1 day 2 day 3 day 4
- Day 1 day 2 day 817
- A small child slides down the four frictionless slides
- Energy conservation quick check
- Siphon water
- Thank you closing remarks sample
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