Working principles of pumps History of Reciprocating pumps
- Slides: 60
Working principles of pumps
History of Reciprocating pumps In 17 th century Egyptians in Alexandria built reciprocating fire pump and it had all the parts of today’s pump. About 1805 Newcomen (Great Britain) built a reciprocating pump using steam engine as the driver. He was the first man to use seam for driving purposes. In 1840 -50 Worthington (U. S. A) developed a steam engine driven pump. Then many developments came.
History of Centrifugal pumps The inventor ca not be name with assurance. In the 17 th century Jordan, an Italian had made some drawing of a centrifugal pumps. In the early 18 century French physicist Papin built a centrifugal pump of primitive design. In 1732 Demouir pumps was put on service in France, In 1818 Andrews ( USA) built a single stage centrifugal pump. Then many developments came in the industry. . .
History of best pump Human heart. Everybody knows Who invented.
200 meters 100 Bar M 10 kms Pumps are used to move liquids • from a lower pressure system to higher pressure • From a lower elevation to higher elevation • From one place to another place at different/same elevation and pressure.
200 meters 100 Bar M Pumps add pressure energy to over come elevation needs ( potential energy) Frictional losses Delta pressure requirements Energy needed for pumps= volumetric flow*pressure 10 kms
Power required for pumping Power = mass X dynamic head Power ( k. W)= H Q r/367000 H = Total head in meters Q=Flow M 3/H r=Density in Kg/M 3 Power ( k. W)= H Q r/35. 99 H = Total head in bar. A Q= Flow M 3/H r=Density in Kg/M 3 Pleased divide by efficiency for actual power Please refer Perry
How to give energy ? Centrifugal force (throwing) Positive displacement (physically pushing)
Centrifugal pumps
Working principles centrifugal pumps
1. Impeller 2. Casing 3. Eye 4. Seal/packing 5. Wear ring Parts of a centrifugal pump
Advantages of centrifugal pumps 1. It simple and easy to construct. Available in different materials. 2. Absence of valves. Less maintenance. 3. High rpm design. Can be coupled to a motor directly. 4. Steady delivery. 5. No damage in delivery is blocked. 6. Smaller in Size when compared to reciprocating type for the same capacity. 7. Can handle slurries.
Dis-Advantages of centrifugal pumps 1. For high pressure we need multistage pump which are complex to construct. 2. Efficiency is high only over a range. ( explain graph) 3. Usually not self priming 4. Non return valve is needed in the delivery to avoid back flow. 5. Very viscous fluid can not be handled/
Types centrifugal pumps Typical classification • Single stage • Multistage Explain why and how
Single stage
Multi stage Multistage pumps are used to limit rpm and whenever we have high DP. Example BFW pumps.
Thrust balance centrifugal pumps 1. Double suction pumps 2. Thrust balance in multistage pumps Stage arrangement 3. Thrust balance line and thrust disk and bearing
Double suction pumps Sea water
Double suction pumps 323 -J UREA
Multistage pumps Thrust balance in a multi-stage pump
Multistage BFW Pump Ammonia
Multistage pumps In Out Thrust balance in a multi-stage pump Explain the principle of balance disc Thrust balance line and caution
Multistage pump Explain thrust balance
Positive displacement pumps
Positive displacement pumps • Reciprocating • Rotary
Reciprocating Pumps • Piston type Vertical& Horizontal & double acting • Plunger type • Diaphragm pump
Reciprocating pumps Explain double acting, plunger type , vertical, horizontal, multistage
Diaphragm pumps
Diaphragm pumps
Diaphragm Reciprocating pumps Basic principle is similar to a reciprocating plunger pump/ Plunger pressurizes the hydraulic oil which when pressurized pushes the diaphragm and discharge starts. Stroke length can be adjusted and hence the dosing flow rate. No direct contact of plunger with the solution.
Diaphragm Reciprocating pumps Figure 1: The air valve directs pressurized air to the back side of diaphragm "A". The compressed air is applied directly to the liquid column separated by elastomeric diaphragms. The compressed air moves the diaphragm away from the center block of the pump. The opposite diaphragm is pulled in by the shaft connected to the pressurized diaphragm. Diaphragm "B" is now on its air exhaust stroke; air behind the diaphragm has been forced out to atmosphere through the exhaust port of the pump. The movement of diaphragm "B" toward the center block of the pump creates a vacuum within the chamber "B". Atmospheric pressure forces fluid into the inlet manifold forcing the inlet ball off its seat. Liquid is free to move past the inlet valve ball and fill the liquid chamber.
Diaphragm Reciprocating pumps Figure 2: When the pressurized diaphragm, diaphragm"A", reaches the limit of its discharge stroke, the air valve redirects pressurized air to the back side of diaphragm "B". The pressurized air forces diaphragm "B" away from the center block while pulling diaphragm "A" to the center block. Diaphragm "B" forces the inlet valve ball onto its seat due to the hydraulic forces developed. These same hydraulic forces lift the discharge valve ball, forcing fluid flow to flow through the pump discharge. The movement of diaphragm "A" to the center block of the pump creates a vacuum within liquid chamber "A". Atmospheric pressure forces fluid into the inlet manifold of the pump. The inlet valve ball is forced off its seat allowing the fluid being transferred to fill the liquid chamber.
Diaphragm Reciprocating pumps Figure 3: Upon completion of the stroke, the air valve again redirects air to the back side of diaphragm "A", and starts diaphragm "B" on its air exhaust stroke. As the pump reaches its original starting point, each diaphragm has gone through one air exhaust or one fluid discharge stroke. This constitutes one complete pumping cycle. The pump may take several cycles to become completely primed depending on the conditions of the application.
Gear and screw pumps • High pressure and viscous fluids • Used in Samd for lube and seal oil pumps air booster of ammonia, 102 -J
Gear pumps • High pressure and viscous fluids Example : lube/ seal oil pumps
See the solution is pushed out of the pump physically
Only one gear is used ( Explain)
Screw pumps • High pressure and viscous fluids Example : lube/ seal oil pumps
SCREW PUMP Talk about selection, parallel operation, reverse running etc.
SCREW PUMP
SCREW PUMP Talk about selection, parallel operation, reverse running etc.
SCREW PUMP Talk about selection, parallel operation, reverse running etc.
Sealing in pumps
Sealing in pumps Fixed sealing – Packing Centrifugal and reciprocating Rotating – Mechanical seal Centrifugal, gear pumps etc
Gland Packing
Impeller Gland packing principles Stuffing box Explain packing stuffing box , heat generation and cooling techniques. , Lantern rings , flushing , Cost and choice etc.
Packing Explain packing stuffing box , heat generation and cooling techniques. , Lantern rings , flushing , Cost and choice etc.
Packing
Mechanical seal
Stuffing box Impeller 3 2 1 Rotating Fixed Three sealing points of a mechanical seal ( 1, 2, and 3)
Mechanical seals
Mechanical seals
Mechanical seals Explain working , heat generation and cooling techniques, flushing , Cost and choice etc.
Mechanical seals Seal types
Mechanical seals
Mechanical seals
Double seals – Hazardous liquids Explain need, sealant glycol, flushing etc.
Special Magnetic seals for hazardous/ expensive / corrosive fluids
Submersible pumps Self-priming as they are inside the liquid. Lube oil consoles , sump tanks, hazardous solution pumping etc.
End of part 1
- Hard work and smart work
- Cold working of metals
- Hot working and cold working difference
- Differentiate between hot working and cold working
- Proses pembentukan logam
- Orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia
- Slip in reciprocating pump is expressed as below
- Double acting reciprocating compressor
- Double pump hydraulic system
- Reciprocating internal combustion engines rice
- Transmits force into push-rod and rides on camshaft
- Detonation occurs in a reciprocating aircraft engine when
- In shaper the job is kept
- Reciprocating pump image
- Reciprocating motion example
- Isothermal efficiency of reciprocating compressor
- A reciprocating compressor handles
- What are the four working principles?
- Radial axial pump
- Fire pump theory
- High pumping speed large ion pump
- Stancor se50
- Hydraulic pumps market share
- A builder claims that heat pumps are installed in 70
- What type of plan shows the layout of the hvac system
- Sego pumps
- Pumps chemical engineering
- Pump
- 00105-15 introduction to construction drawings
- Effluent pumps haiti
- Centrifugal pumps basics
- Gilian air sampling pumps
- Intuition pumps examples
- Flowserve distributors
- Flo fab pumps
- Maxp series pumps
- Turbomolecular pump working principle
- Factors for selection of pumps
- Muyuan pump
- Bharat pumps and compressors
- Godwin pumps australia
- Radial flow centrifugal pump
- Centrifugal pump components
- Pumps and controls
- Sa heat pump engineers
- Dema flow
- Affinity laws pumps
- Afri pumps
- Brunsdon pumps
- Seven pumps
- Sliding shoe pump
- Barnes pumps haiti
- Vehicle mounted pump
- Two technicians are discussing oil changes
- Brunsdon pumps
- Vaccum pump working
- Principle of history taking
- Systemic review
- History also history physical
- Working with young children/answer key chapter 1
- Working thesis