The architecture of the Aegean civilization The Aegean

The architecture of the Aegean civilization

The Aegean civilization and Levant Aegean Civilization the general name of the Bronze Age civilization (third and second millennia B. C. ) on the Aegean Islands, Crete, the Greek mainland in Asia Minor Anatolia. The Levant is a geographic and cultural term referring to the region of the "eastern Mediterranean littoral between Anatolia and Egypt.

Átmeneti kultúrák – a mínószi Kréta

The Aegean civilization - Crete The palace at Knossos 1300 -1200 BC

The Aegean civilization - Crete The palace at Knossos 1300 -1200 BC

The Aegean civilization - Crete

The Aegean civilization - Crete

The Aegean civilization - Crete

The Aegean civilization - Crete

The Aegean civilization - Crete Phaistos was inhabited from about 4000 BC. The first palace was built about 2000 BC. The old palace was destroyed three times in a time period of about three centuries. After the first and second disaster, reconstruction and repairs were made, so there are distinguished three construction phases. Around 1400 BC, the invading Achaeans destroyed Phaistos, as well Knossos. The palace appears to have been unused thereafter.

The Aegean civilization - Crete Temple NW Court The Queens apartments Entrance to the Central Court Temple of Rhea

The Aegean civilization - Crete

The Aegean civilization - Crete Phaistos, the queens apartment and basin

Minoan colonies in Hispania Los Millares, Santa Fe de Mondújar, Almeria, Andalusia

The Aegean civilization - Pylos Nestor’s palace

The Aegean civilization - Troy

The Aegean civilization - Mykenae

Átmeneti kultúrák - Mykéné

The Aegean civilization - Mykenae

The Aegean civilization - Mykenae

The Aegean civilization - Mykenae

The Aegean civilization - Mykenae The „treasury” of Athreus

The Aegean civilization - Santorini The caldera was created by a volcanic eruption in 1590 BC Some of the houses were three storeys high. Its streets, squares, and walls were preserved in the layers of ejecta, sometimes as tall as eight metres. In many houses stone staircases are still intact. Noted archaeological remains are wall paintings which have kept their original colour well. The town also had a highly developed drainage system.

Átmeneti kultúrák - Palesztina A külső függönyfal összesen 60 akácfaoszlopból volt, mérete 45*22, 5 m magassága 2, 5 m. A Szent Sátor bejárata kelet felé nézett. A Szent Sátor terme az udvar közepén helyezkedett el. 12 m hosszú, 6 m széles és 4, 5 m magas volt. Külső borítása kecskeszőrből készült.

Átmeneti kultúrák - Palesztina Jeruzsálemben a Szent Hegyen (Zion) az első templomot Salamon építtette valamikor Kr. e. a 9. sz. végén. Ezt a templomot II. Nabukadonozor rombolta le kb. 400 éves fennállás után.

Átmeneti kultúrák - Palesztina A 2. templomot Nagy Heródes építtette a 6. század végén és Josephus Flavius szerint Jeruzsálem lerombolásáig Kr. e. 70. ig állt fenn.

The Aegean civilization - Santorini

The Aegean civilization - Levante

Átmeneti kultúrák - Fönícia

Átmeneti kultúrák - Fönícia A Földközi tengeri kereskedelem kulcsa a föníciai flotta Kr. e. 1550 -330