Knee OA ACR criteria for knee OA Clinical
- Slides: 29
Knee OA 진단기준 ACR criteria for knee OA Clinical 1. Knee pain for most days of prior month 2. Crepitus on active joint motion 3. Morning stiffness ≤ 30 min in duration 4. Age ≥ 38 years 5. Bony enlargement of the knee on examination Clinical and radiographic 1. Knee pain for most days of prior month 2. Osteophytes at joint margins (radiograph) 3. Synovial fluid typical of OA (laboratory) 4. Age ≥ 40 years 5. Morning stiffness ≤ 30 min 6. Crepitus on active joint motion OA is present if the items present are: 1, 2 , 3, 4 or 1, 2, 5 or 1, 4, 5 1, 2 or 1, 3, 5, 6 or 1, 4, 5, 6
Kellgren-Lawrence (K/L) grading system in Knee X-ray Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4
Kellgren-Lawrence (K/L) grading system in Knee X-ray Grade 1: possible osteophytes and doubtful narrowing of joint space narrowing Grade 2: definite osteophyte and possible joint space narrowing Grade 3: definite osteophytes, moderate diminution of joint space narrowing Grade 4: large osteophytes, greatly impaired joint space, severe sclerosis and bony deformity
문 2) 2달 후에 무릎 통증이 악화되 어 내원. 치료? ① Acetaminophen ② Colchicine ③ Glucocorticoid ④ Glucosamine sulphate ⑤ Naproxen
문 3) 1년 후에 무릎 통증이 악화되 어 내원. 치료? ① Glucosamine sulfate ② Glucocorticoid 관절내 주사 ③ Hyaluronic acid 관절내 주사 ④ Naproxen ⑤ Tramadol
약물 요법 • Acetaminophen: 1차 선택제 • NSAIDs: 가장 흔히 처방 – Naproxen, Aceclofenac, Meloxicam, Celecoxib • Opioid – Tramadol, Codeine, Oxycodone • Duloxetine • 관절내 주사 – Hyaluronan, Glucocorticoid • 외용제 – Capsaicin cream, NSAID patch or cream • SYSADOAs (Symptomatic slow-acting drugs for OA) – Glucosamine sulfate, Chondroitin sulfate, Diacerein, Avocado-soybeanunsaponifiable (ASU)
문 1) 무릎 통증 치료? ① Acetaminophen ② Diclofenac ③ Glucocorticoid ④ Naproxen ⑤ Tramadol
Hand OA 진단 기준 ACR criteria for Hand OA Clinical 1. Hand pain, aching or stiffness for most days of prior month 2. Hard tissue enlargement of ≥ 2 of 10 selected hand joints* 3. MCP swelling in ≤ 2 joints 4. Hard tissue enlargement of ≥ 2 DIP joints 5. Deformity of ≥ 1 of 10 selected hand joints OA is present if the items present are: 1, 2, 3, 4 or 1, 2, 3, 5 * 10 selected hand joints ; bilateral 2 nd & 3 rd PIP jts, 2 nd & 3 rd DIP jts, 1 st CMC jts
문 2) 치료는? ① Acetaminophen ② Chondroitine sulfate ③ Glucocorticoid ④ Meloxicam ⑤ Methotrexate
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