1 1 The Scope of Chemistry Chapter 1

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1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Chapter 1 Introduction to Chemistry 1. 1

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Chapter 1 Introduction to Chemistry 1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry 1. 2 Chemistry and You 1. 3 Thinking Like a Scientist 1. 4 Problem Solving in Chemistry 1 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > What Is Chemistry? Matter is anything that

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > What Is Chemistry? Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. 2 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > What Is Chemistry? Matter is anything that

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > What Is Chemistry? Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. The trees, the water, and the buildings in the figure all examples of matter. 3 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study Five traditional areas of

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study Five traditional areas of study are: • organic chemistry • inorganic chemistry • biochemistry • analytical chemistry • physical chemistry 4 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study Most chemicals found in

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study Most chemicals found in organisms contain carbon. • Organic chemistry is defined as the study of all chemicals containing carbon. 5 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study The study of chemicals

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study The study of chemicals that, in general, do not contain carbon is called inorganic chemistry. 6 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study The study of chemicals

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study The study of chemicals that, in general, do not contain carbon is called inorganic chemistry. • Many inorganic chemicals are found in nonliving things, such as rocks. 7 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study The study of processes

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study The study of processes that take place in living organisms is biochemistry. 8 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study The study of processes

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study The study of processes that take place in living organisms is biochemistry. • These processes include muscle contraction and digestion. 9 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study The area of study

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study The area of study that focuses on the composition of matter is analytical chemistry. 10 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study The area of study

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study The area of study that focuses on the composition of matter is analytical chemistry. • A task that would fall into this area of chemistry is measuring the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 11 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study Physical chemistry is the

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study Physical chemistry is the area that deals with the mechanism, rate, and energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change. 12 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study A physical chemist might

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study A physical chemist might study factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis in trees. 13 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study Pure chemistry is the

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Areas of Study Pure chemistry is the pursuit of chemical knowledge for its own sake. 14 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Glossary Terms • matter: anything that has

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Glossary Terms • matter: anything that has mass and occupies space • chemistry: the study of the composition of matter and the changes that matter undergoes • organic chemistry: the study of compounds containing carbon • inorganic chemistry: the study of substances that, in general, do not contain carbon • biochemistry: the area of chemistry that focuses on processes that take place in organisms 15 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Glossary Terms • analytical chemistry: the area

1. 1 The Scope of Chemistry > Glossary Terms • analytical chemistry: the area of chemistry that focuses on the composition of matter • physical chemistry: the area of chemistry that deals with the mechanism, the rate, and the energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change • pure chemistry: the pursuit of chemical knowledge for its own sake • applied chemistry: research that is directed toward a practical goal or application 16 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. , or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

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