Unit 3 Puerto Rico Neha Puttagunta Shikhar Manchanda

Unit 3: Puerto Rico Neha Puttagunta Shikhar Manchanda Shivam Patel Ritika Dhingra

PUERTO RICO CULTURE

General Culture ● ● ● Population: 3. 8. 7. 960 Area: 3. 515 square miles Capital: San Juan Languages: Spanish & English Typical food: Tostones, pernil, arroz con gandules

General Culture ● Famous people o Julia de Burgos- writer o Roberto Clemente- baseball player o Olga Tanon- singer o Benicio del Toro- actor

Timbaleros ● People who play the timbales ● Timbales- percussion instruments that are very popular ● Many festivals & parades in Puerto Rico o Music styles: plena, bomba, salsa, folk

La Arquitectura Espanola ● Many homes and Spanish buildings from 1619 centuries in old San Juan ● Castillo de San Felipe del Morro o Spaniards began to build in 1539 to defend island o Tourist museum w/ many artifacts today

Somos Boricuas ● Puerto Rico is also known as Borinquen (Taino name for island) ● Tainos: indigenous people that lived there before arrival of Spaniards ● Puerto Ricans called boricuas todayexpression of cultural affirmation

UNIT 3 LESSON 1

Vocabular y Clothing & Accessories ● ● ● El abrigo- Coat Las botas- Boots El chaleco- Vest El cinturon- Belt El traje -Suit ● ● ● La falda- Skirt La gorra- Cap La pulsera- Bracelet El reloj- Watch Las sandalias- Sandals El sueter- Sweater

Vocabular y Clothing Fit & Fashion ● De cuadros- Plaid ● De rayas-Striped ● Estar de moda. To be in style ● El numero-Shoe size ● La talla- Clothing Size ● Vestirse-To get dressed ● Como me queda(n)How does it fit me?

Vocabular y Clothing Fit & Fashion ● ● ● Quedar- To fit Bien-Good Mal-Bad Flojo(a)-Loose Apretado(a)-tight

Where You Shop ● ● ● ● Vocabular y El almacen- Dept. Store Other Shopping La farmacia- Pharmacy Expressions Internet- Internet La Joyeria- Jewelry Store ● Esta abrieto- It’s La libreria- Bookstore open La panaderia- Bakery ● Esta cerrado- It’s La zapateria- Shoe store closed

Vocabular y Preferences & Opinions ● Creo que si. - I think so. ● Creo que no. - I don’t think so. ● En mi opinion. . - In my opinion. . ● Es buena idea/mala idea. It’s a good idea/bad idea ● Me parece que. . . -It seems to me ● encantar- to delight ● importar-to be important ● Recomendar-- To recommend

Grammar ● Other verbs that are formed like gustar o Encantar → to delight o Interesar → to interest o Importar → to matter; to be important o quedar → to fit

Grammar ● Some present-tense verbs are irregular only in the yo form ● Hacer, poner, salir, traer end in -go ● Decir, venir, tener end in -go (stemchanging)

Grammar ● Conocer, dar, saber, ver also have irregular yo forms ● ● Conocer → conozco Dar → doy Saber → se Ver → veo

Grammar

Grammar ● Pronouns that follow prepositions are different from subject pronouns & object pronouns ● Use mi and ti after para, de, a, con for yo and tu ● Other forms stay the same

Grammar ● With verbs like gustar, use pronouns after “a” to add emphasis ● Pronoun after “a” can clarify to whom a sentence refers o Ex: “A el le gusta” → “He likes to go” ● Mi and ti after con = conmigo and contigo

Grammar

Jose Campeche ● First recognized painter of Puerto Rico o Painted religious works & portraits of political figures of 18 th century o In portrait- official Don Jose Ferrer is in front of window (Port of San Juan behind) o Today, this port is part of Old San Juan & important to economy of Puerto Rico

Centros Comerciales ● Many people like shopping at Plaza Las Americas in San Juan ● Largest shopping center in Caribbean ● Shops & restaurants popular in US ● Interior decorated with art that represents nature & history of Puerto Rico

Centros Comerciales ● Largest shopping center in Peru- Jockey Plaza in Lima ● Name comes from horse track nearby ● Visitors can eat in fast food restaurants, bowl or go to the movies

Los Tainos ● Christopher Columbus found number of societies in Caribbean ● Tainos lived in Puerto Rico & other islands ● Spaniards- few ornaments & lots of clothes ● Tainos- fewer clothes & many ornaments

UNIT 3 LESSON 2

Vocabular y Items at the Market ● Los articulos- Goods ● Barato(a)Inexpensive ● La escultura. Sculpture ● Fino(a)- Fine ● ● Una ganga- A bargain La pintura- painting Unico(a)- Unique (estar) hecho(a) a mano- (to be) handmade

Vocabular y Items at the Market ● ser de. . to be made of. . . ● Ceramica-Ceramic ● Cuero-Leather ● Madera-Wood ● ● Metal-Metal Oro-Gold Piedra-Stone Plata-Silver

Vocabular y Expressions of Courtesy ● ● ● Con mucho gusto- With pleasure Con permiso- Excuse me De nada-You’re welcome Disculpe- Excuse me; I’m sorry No hay de que- Don’t mention it Pase- Go ahead ● Perdoneme- Forgive me Ask for Help? Me deja ver. . . ? - May I see. . .

Grammar ● To describe how long (ago) something has been going on use: Hace + period of time + que + present tense

Grammar ● To ask how long something has been going on use: Cuanto tiempo + hace + que + present tense

Grammar ● Estar, poder, poner, saber, tener irregular in preterite tense ● ● ● Estar → estuv. Poder → pud. Poner → pus. Saber → sup. Tener → tub-

Grammar

Grammar ● Stem-changing -ir verbs in preterite change in usted/el/ella & ustedes/ellos/ellas forms o e→i o o→u

Grammar ● Pedir o El/ella/ud = pidio o Ellos/ellas/uds = pidieron ● Dormir o El/ella/ud = durmio o Ellos/ellas/uds = durmieron

Grammar ● Other e → i preterite stem-changing verbs o Preferir, servir, vestirse, competir, seguir § Ex: Quines compitieron en el campeonato

Grammar

Vejigantes ● Vejigante mask- handicraft identified with Puerto Rico ● Paper mache or coconut shells ● Obed Gomez painting shows traditional parades where vejigantes try to scare people

Vejigantes ● Musicians play bomba (African music) ● Vejigantes dance & sing- everyone responds with rhyme o Ex: Toco toco

Parrandas ● Parrandas tradition during Christmas season ● Puerto Ricans walk in groups through streets singing Christmas songs & playing traditional instruments ● Continue till dawn

Parrandas ● Christmas assaults: group sings to surprise & wake up families by singing verses ● Ask for food & drink & family invites group to enter ● Family goes with group to repeat tradition with another family

Artesanias Tipicas ● Many typical crafts of Puerto Rico o Two well known- Statues of saints & cottages ● Carvings are wood figures depicting saints of Puerto Rican social tradition ● Cottages are miniature facades of houses & historical buildings

Artesanias Tipicas ● Carvings o Craftsman first works wood, then paints o Carvings are symbols that identify saint ● Cottages o Many sizes & materials o Most famous: ceramic & thin o Some wood & others painting of wood or metal

Artesanias Tipicas ● Rich, traditional handicrafts in Panama- molas o fabrics (cut and sewn on designs from cunas) ● Cunas- indigenous community in Panama ● Craftsmen dedicated to ceramics in Panama as well o Ex: La Arena- pottery with sand from area & decorate

Quiz

Question 1 VOCAB Question- How do you say “I think so” in Spanish?

Question 1 VOCAB Question- How do you say “I think so” in Spanish? Creo que si

Question 2 VOCAB Question- How do you say “to be in style” in Spanish?

Question 2 VOCAB Question- How do you say “to be in style” in Spanish? Estar de moda

Question 3 VOCAB Question- How do you say “clothing size” in Spanish?

Question 3 VOCAB Question- How do you say “clothing size” in Spanish? La talla

Question 4 VOCAB Question- How do you say “to fit” in Spanish?

Question 4 VOCAB Question- How do you say “to fit” in Spanish? Quedar

Question 5 VOCAB Question- How do you say “don’t mention it” in Spanish?

Question 5 VOCAB No hay de que Question- How do you say “don’t mention it” in Spanish?

Question 6 GRAMMAR Question- Conjugate “conocer” in the yo form.

Question 6 GRAMMAR Question- Conjugate “conocer” in the yo form. Conozco

Question 7 GRAMMAR Question- When do you use “mi” and “ti”?

Question 7 GRAMMAR Question- When do you use “mi” and “ti”? After para, de, a, con for yo and tu

Question 8 GRAMMAR Question- To add emphasis to verbs like gustar, what do you have to add?

Question 8 GRAMMAR Question- To add emphasis to verbs like gustar, what do you have to add? “A” at the beginning of the sentence

Question 9 GRAMMAR Question- Conjugate “saber” into the yo form?

Question 9 GRAMMAR Question- Conjugate “saber” into the yo form? Se

Question 10 GRAMMAR Question- What’s the stem for “estar” in its preterite form?

Question 10 GRAMMAR Question- What’s the stem for “estar” in its preterite form? estuv-

Question 11 CULTURE Question- What’s the capital of Puerto Rico?

Question 11 CULTURE Question- What’s the capital of Puerto Rico? San Juan

Question 12 CULTURE Question- What’s the Taino name for the island?

Question 12 CULTURE Question- What’s the Taino name for the island? Borinquen

Question 13 CULTURE Question- What is the largest shopping center in Peru?

Question 13 CULTURE Question- What is the largest shopping center in Peru? Jockey Plaza

Question 14 CULTURE Question- What are “molas”?

Question 14 CULTURE Question- What are “molas”? Traditional handicrafts in Panama

Question 15 CULTURE Question- What is “bomba”?

Question 15 CULTURE African music Question- What is “bomba”?