Translation Grammar Translation Manufacturers often promote their products

Translation Grammar

Translation 厂家常常借助广告来促销他们的产品。 Manufacturers often promote their products by means of advertising. 商人们常常借助价格战来扩大他们的销售。 Merchants often increase their sales by means of price war.

Translation 有些人上大学的唯一目的就是将来找一个好 作。 Some people go to college with the sole purpose of getting a good job in the future. 他到这儿来的唯一目的就是帮帮你的忙。 He has come here with the sole purpose of lending you a helping hand.

Translation 这个班有五分之三的同学来自农村。 Three fifths of the students in this class come/are from the countryside. 这个班有五分之二的同学是女孩子。 Two fifths of the students in this class are girls.

Translation 人们一直抱怨物价在上涨，可他们的收入在下降。 Workers are complaining that prices are up but their income is down. 大学毕业生人数在上涨，可提供的 作岗位在变少。 The number of college graduates is up but available working posts for them are down.

Translation 行车时务必保持中速驾驶。 Be sure to drive at a moderate speed. /Be sure to keep a moderate speed while driving. 研究表明有节制的饮酒有助于智力。 Study finds moderate alcohol use may help mental abilities.

Translation 王老师班上的学生无一例外地通过了高等学 校英语应用能力考试(PRETCO)。 The students in Mr. Wang’s class have passed PRETCO without exception. 那些罢 者无一例外地遭到辞退。 The strikers have been fired without exception.

Translation 这件棉衬衫不会褪色。 The color of this cotton shirt will not fade. 这种墙纸不易褪色。 This wall paper will not fade easily.

Translation 女孩子在国外旅行时通常比男同学更谨慎。 Girls are usually more cautious than boys when traveling abroad. 女孩子骑自行车时通常比男孩子更谨慎。 Girls are usually more cautious than boys when riding the bicycle.

Grammar Attributive clause 定语从句 (1) e. g. She sat on the corner of the table near the door by which he husband always entered. She sat on the corner of the table near the door which he husband always entered by. This is the key which you are looking for. 但是先行词是时间，介词应放在关系代词which之前， 不放在句尾。 e. g. I’ll never forget the day which I first met you on.

Grammar Attributive clause 定语从句 (1) 5. that (指人，也可物，从句中作主语或宾语，还可以作 表语，作宾语或表语可以省略) e. g. He is not the man that he used to be. that 在从句中作介词的宾语，介词不提前，反之介 词提前，必不用that。 The house that we live in is not large. The house in which we live is not large. The house we live in is not large.

Grammar Attributive clause 定语从句 (1) That 指物可以与which互换，以下几种情况只用that 1)先行词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词。 2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰。 3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 only, the very, the same, the last e. g. 4)先行词被the That white flower is the only one that I 修饰时。 really like. This is the very book that I want to have. The last place that we visited was the chemical works.

Grammar Attributive clause 定语从句 (1) 6. as 常用于 the same--- as, such ---as, as --- as , so --- as 但 as 引导从句表示内容与主句相似，同类； that is 表示内容与主句同一，同一事物。 e. g. This the same bag as I lost yesterday. This is the same bag that I lost such --- as 可以放在一起以such as 形式放在名 yesterday. e. g. 词后。 She collected a great many stories such as a child of four could understand.

Grammar Attributive clause 定语从句 (1) 另外as 可以代表整个内容，前后都可以，但有逗号分开。 e. g. As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 % of the earth. As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China. 翻译为“正如---”。

Grammar attributive clause Attributive clause 定语从句(1) （二）关系副词 1. when（表示时间，时间状语） time 是先行词，前面有序数词和last修饰，用 that或什麽都不用。 e. g. This is the last time that I shall give a lesson. first film I saw him was in 1986. 2. where The （表示地点，地点状语） 3. why （表示原因，原因状语， 先行词reason）

Grammar Attributive clause 定语从句 (1) （三）介词+关系词 1. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2. that前不能有介词。 3. 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系 词"结构可以同关系副词when 和 where 互换。 e. g. This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 　 This is the house where I lived two years ago. 　 Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

Grammar Attributive clause 定语从句 (1) （四）关系代词that的用法 引导定语从句的关系代词who, which有时可与that互 换使用。但在下面几种情况下一般只用 that引导定语 从句。 1. 当先行词为不定代词anything, everything, nothing, any, little, one, few, much, all, none等时 e. g. There isn't much that I can do. He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.

Grammar Attributive clause 定语从句 (1) 2. 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时 e. g. The book is the best that I have read. This is the biggest laboratory that we have ever built in our university. 3. 当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时 e. g. It is the third one that I've bought. This is the first that I've 4. 当先行词被the very, theplace only等词修饰时 e. g. Is ever thisvisited. the very museum that you visited the other day? This is the only book that I need at present.

Grammar Attributive clause 定语从句 (1) 5. 当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时 e. g. They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 6. 当先行词被same修饰，且指“同一物品”时 e. g. She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday. 7. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 e. g. This is no longer the place that it used to be. He is not the man that he was.

Grammar Attributive clause 定语从句 (1) 8. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词 是who时 e. g. Which is the book that he bought yesterday? Who that you have ever seen can beat him in the game?

Grammar Further practice 1) Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? 1. A. where　 B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one 2) Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where　 B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one 3) A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what

Grammar Further practice 4) Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? 1. A. that you talked B. you talked about it 2. C. which you talked with D. you talked about 5) The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 6) They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. . A. which B. that C. who D. whom

Grammar Further practice 7) Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing? 1. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 8) They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front. 1. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9) I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all

Grammar Further practice 10)A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which 11)How do you like the book? It’s quite different from _____ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 1. 12)The train _____ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

Grammar Further practice 1. 13)It’s the third time _____ late this month. 2. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived 3. C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived 4. 14)He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies. 5. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 6. 7. 15)The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which

Grammar Further practice Fill in the blankets by using the proper forms of the given words 5) There _____(be) not only the earth but also is eight planets in the solar system. 6) There _____(be) little change in the has been patient’s condition since he was out of danger. are 7) There_____(be) a lot of people in the hall. stands 8) There_____(stand) a weather station on the top of the hill.

Grammar Further practice Fill in the blankets by using the proper forms of the given words seems 9) There_____(seem) to be something wrong about it. appears 10)There_____(appear) to be several reasons for changing their plans. is 11)There_____(be) no telling what he’ll do. 12)There happened _____(happen) nobody in the house then.

Grammar Further practice Fill in the blankets by using the proper forms of the given words is 13)I’m starving and there_____(be) nothing in the fridge. Are 14)_____(be) there any lemons in the fridge? remains 15)There_____(remain) only 50 yuan in my pocket. 16)I wonder whethere are going to be enough chairs _____(chair) to go around.

Grammar Further practice Fill in the blankets by using the proper forms of the given words 17)There _____(be) an English film show next will be month. doesn’t seem_(not, seem) to have been 18)There ______ any difficulty over the matter. comes 19)There ______(come) an end to all things. occurred 20)There once _____(occur) an earthquake in the area.