PRESAD SAFETY MEETING Slide of 79 PRESAD MEETING

PRE-SAD SAFETY MEETING Slide of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Pre-SAD Safety Meeting Monday, June 15, 2009 CEBAF Center Auditorium 2: 00 to 3: 00 p. m. Slide of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Welcome • Meeting History – This is the tenth pre-shutdown safety briefing – Engineering has been hosting these meetings but participation has been broad (see agenda) – We’ve had one meeting per year except for 2003 and 2006 when the workload called for two – We added a post-shutdown lessons learned meeting last year • Physics is hosting this year’s post-shutdown lessons learned meeting Slide 3 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Agenda Welcome/Meeting History Introduction Work Planning and Documentation EHS&Q • Review notable events since the previous shutdown meeting • STOP information and work observation Data • CATS data • First aid and accident statistics • Compressed gas initiative RADCON • Work planning • Control of activated materials R. May H. Montgomery H. Fanning S. Smith N. Walker D. Hamlette Scheduled Activities • Accelerator activities J. Ludwig • FEL activities J. Coleman • Physics activities B. Manzlak Closing Remarks R. May Slide 4 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Introduction • Jefferson Lab is developing/has developed a good reputation for safety performance over the past few years. • An important component of this is the confidence that we develop that – Our coworkers will look out for each other – Our work locations are largely free from overt hazards Slide 5 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Introduction, cont’d. • The important result then is that we share a workplace that is routinely free from serious accidents and injuries • It’s taken us a number of years to get to this enviable spot: • Perhaps the major risk we face is complacency • We got here by vigilance – – By awareness of our surroundings and work hazards – By engineering out hazards, and – By pausing to reevaluate when we are unsure • Let’s stay alert and keep up the good work! Slide 6 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Work Planning and Documentation Harry Fanning Slide of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Review IS M S How we do business here at JLab: • Plan our work • Analyze the hazards associated with that work • Develop and then implement controls for those hazards • Work within the plan • Provide feedback after the work is complete – Gives invaluable information to you for the next time you perform the work as well as to your coworkers who might perform similar work elsewhere at the lab – Helps provide information for continuous improvement Slide 8 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Review (continued) • Work Planning, Control and Authorization Flow Diagram. • Was implemented last year in accordance with ISMS prior to the lab’s HSS Review. • Can be found on your JLAB “Insight” Page • It is designed with your safety in mind. Slide 9 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Documentation What we use to document this process: • ES&H Manual (Section 3000 – Planning for Safe Operations) – Work Control Documents (WCDs) • Task Lists: Facilities Management Work Request, ATLis, (and clones), verbal instructions, etc. – The ATLis Hazard Analysis is from ES&H Manual Section 3000 • Log Books: Accelerator E-Log (and clones), Pansophy, paper logs, etc. • Scheduling tools: Microsoft Project, S. A. D. tools, Shift Plans, Whiteboard, etc. • Lessons Learned Slide 10 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Using Task Lists • JLab Work Control Policy: – Utilize area specific Task. List as directed by affected work group, or when an activity: • Involves cross – divisional work • Involves many sub-tasks and/or many people • Affects other staff’s safety or work space environment • Affects the operational status of workplace system (power, water, interlocks, etc. ) Slide 11 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Using Task Lists (continued) What do I need to do if I have a job to perform? • Utilize the appropriate Task List. – Example: If you are going to be working in: • Accelerator = ATLis • Where can I find the appropriate Task List system? – All the Task Lists are in one place: http: //www. jlab. org/listsites/ Slide 12 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

How much is Enough? How much information do I need to put in a Task List? • Enough information to satisfy the Work Coordinator – Accelerator = Steve Suhring • Generally: – Think about who will be affected by your work. Your description should tell them how they will be affected. – A brief description of the work is enough. – Since there is a section for the affected groups to post questions – the Task List writer will eventually adjust the level of detail to address the feedback. – Your Task Hazard Analysis should address all concerns and feedback as well. Slide 13 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

How much is Enough? (continued) When to use a“blanket” entry in a Task List • If the task is repetitive. • If the affected work groups don’t change from task to task and only one ‘notification’ for affected groups is needed. • If all the hazards are addressed in the THA or the hazards do not change each time the task is performed. If ANY of the above conditions change: Make an individual Task List entry! Slide 14 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

ESH&Q Manual Changes • FYI: Overall, the ES&H Manual is undergoing a substantial revision process • On the documentation side, Chapters 3210, 3310 and 3330 are currently being changed to reflect the streamlined process of the Work Planning, Control and Authorization. • NO CHANGES WILL OCCUR DURING THIS SAD! • THERE WILL BE TRAINING BEFORE ANY CHANGES ARE IMPLEMENTED! Slide 15 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Questions? Harry Fanning (ex. 7619) Slide 16 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Pre-SAD Safety Data Briefing Stephen Smith ESH&Q/QACI Slide of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Comparison of Notable Events and First Aid Cases • Significant increase in reporting year over year. Site feedback is that this is due to reporting emphasis. • Increased reporting helps to address problems before escalation. Examples are the new USI process & training, as well as the site wide survey for non-skid application. Slide 18 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

June 1 ‘ 08 – Present Medical Events Division Jun 1– Jun 30 ‘ 08 Jul 1 – Sep 30 ‘ 08 Oct 1 – Dec 31 ‘ 08 Jan 1 – Mar 31 ‘ 09 Apr 1 – Jun 11 ‘ 09 ACC - Knee Abrasion Scalp Laceration Foreign body in hand Static shock Headache Thumb laceration ENG - Finger laceration FM&L CIO/COO PHY Slip & Fall - - - Forearm abrasion - - - Burn / Left Palm Ankle contusion Finger laceration Fingertip trauma Forearm Laceration Finger contusion Finger laceration Hand contusion Scalp laceration Hand laceration Finger cut Forearm abrasion Finger laceration Lower back strain - FEL - - Finger (HV Connector Shock) ESH&Q - - - Slide 19 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Significant Notable Events and Categories • Configuration Control is the largest category, whether the issue is updated prints, understanding machine configuration prior to entry, or understanding how test equipment has been modified. • Some high profile examples are: • PHY-08 -0618 -NEW – Lifting Incident/ Hall B Issue: Detector damaged; work planning and print updates not adequate Date: 06/11/08 • COO-08 -0903 -NEW – Unauthorized Access to a Controlled Area Issue: Software did not match personnel training, allowing unauthorized entry Date: 09/03/08 • ENG-08 -0908 -NEW – Unexpected Discovery of Hazardous Energy While Conducting Diagnostics Issue: Test equipment modified with no optest, resulting in unsafe condition Date: 09/08/08 Slide 20 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Significant Notable Events and Categories Configuration Control, continued: • ENG-08 -0924 -NEW – CHL valve & pipe separation Issue: As-built configuration did not match the engineering print Date: 09/24/08 • ACC-08 -1006 -NEW – NL 11 Waveguide Jumper Event Issue: Work Controls did not allow for proper configuration after maintenance Date: 10/06/08 • FML-09 -0401 -NEW – Previously Unknown Electrical Line Breach Issue: Live electrical line was not known of, nor found, during a utility survey Date: 03/30/09 Slide 21 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Significant Notable Events and Categories Personnel Injuries were also a significant category. Some examples are below. PHY-08 -0910 -NEW – Finger Injury During Block Movement – DOE Reportable Issue: Crane operator was helping with rigging, and too close to the load Date: 09/10/08 FEL-08 -1008 -NEW – Residual Charge in HV Cable Issue: Unplugged cable retained a charge; worker brushed his thumb against lead Date: 10/08/08 FML-09 -0202 -NEW – Ladder Fall - CEBAF Center Computer Center Issue: Using a ladder on a sloped surface Date: 02/02/09 ENG-09 -0213 NEW – Medical condition, unknown to new Supervisor, results in Issue after Transfer of Employee Issue: Communication of individual medical conditions to supervisors Date: 02/13/09 Slide 22 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Safety Observations Unsafe Acts Since 1 June 2008 All Safes: Jan 1 - Jun 11 ‘ 09 = 277 Oct 1 – Dec 31 ‘ 08 = 431 § Decrease in Procedures, with corresponding increase in PPE and Tools/Eqpt. § § § Matches time frame of HSS Assessment prep & recovery This effect was much more dramatic in Q 209 (Jan 1 – Mar 31) Conclusion is that the site has shifted back to more “field oriented” work Slide 23 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

CATS Primary Cause Codes Jun 1 – Dec 31 ‘ 08 Jan 1 ‘ 09 - present § Procedures (Orange) and Personnel (Blue) Issues remain the drivers § § Procedures main category is “Not adequate” Personnel main category is “Inattention to Detail” § Entries decreased by about 60% over the same period § Matches time frame of HSS Assessment prep & recovery Slide 24 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

New Trending Capability – Safety Warden Findings § Categories devised and implemented Feb 15 § Previously a subjective system that could not easily be trended Slide 25 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Summary 1. Ensure work planning includes configuration controls aspects of the job a) Equipment lineup before and after b) Any print changes that will need to occur after the work is complete 2. When planning work, review the Lessons Learned database for similar hazards a) http: //coe. jlab. org b) Accessible from the Insight front page Slide 26 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Compressed Gas Initiative NED WALKER Slide of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Compressed Gas Initiative • We have a number of compressed gas bottles storage sites around the lab • Maintenance at the storage location includes – Cleaning debris out of the racks to avoid corrosion – Ensuing that retaining chains are functional – Covers are present on gas bottle caps and have socks • During the SAD please review (or ask Safety Warden to review) your compressed gas bottles storage locations for – Caps with socks on unused bottles, clean, secure staging/storage – Presence of legacy bottles - not current vendor (GTS/Praxair) or absence of pedigree – Status Tags {Full, In Use or Empty} please verify correct Slide 28 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Compressed Gas Initiative, cont’d. • Remember: when handling, treat all bottles as FULL, all the time! • Vendors warrantee compressed gas quality for a limited time – We have bottles on-site that exceed the warrantee period for some gasses – Do you really know the pedigree of the gas you’re using for your application? • We have bottles that belong to past vendors – These bottles should be returned to the original vendor – These bottles may be past their hydro date – The contents may be of limited use due their age • If you need support or if you have questions regarding compressed gas bottles at your storage location(s)contact Ned Walker, GTS/Praxair SOTR Slide 29 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Questions, Support? Ned Walker (ex. 6638) Pager 584 -6638 nwalker@jlab. org Slide 30 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

SUMMER “SAD” Radiological Concerns Highlights David Hamlette RADCON Field OPS Coordinator Slide of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

TAKE A BOW!!! Since the 2008 Safety SAD meeting, the Laboratory has made marked improvements with respect to Radiological controls: Ø Ø Communication between work groups and Rad. Con Pre-planning(ATLis, and all the Lists…. ) Keeping co-workers accountable Asking questions when met with unusual circumstances Slide 32 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Refresher quiz!!! 1. Who knows the Rad. Con cell #? 876 -1743 2. T/F Only the GARWP requires annual signing? False; there are several SRWP w/ similar requirements 3. Radiological conditions frequently change; what are the current entry postings of the FEL during rest. access? RCA/RMA 4. For unescorted access into the accelerator enclosures, what is required? RW-I, Dosimeter, ODH, and area specific training Slide 33 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

“UPGRADES” • ATLis (and all the lists) – to include more descriptive radiological planning (thanks Theo Larrieu) • Signage modifications – “Flip-signs” for temporary radiological/radioactive materials areas. • Tracking potentially – contaminated rack status. • Relocated RAM staging in a few areas (i. e. Hall C) Slide 34 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Things to remember…. Release of Materials • All items coming out of accelerator enclosures require Rad. Con survey PRIOR to removal • RCT’s perform site rounds at least twice daily to support work efforts • Rad. Con is responsible for surveying and bringing up items from N&S Linacs, BSY. Slide 35 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Things to remember…. Hardware removal Working in Radiation Areas Removal of beamline components require Rad. Con notification Working in radiation areas can require more than just notification! Slide 36 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Working in Hall A&C Equipment Racks Moving “Radioactive Materials” Disassembly of “RAM” Coordinate work with Rad. Con!! Slide 37 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

“Moratorium- Madness” Disposing of Metals • Accelerator Enclosure Metals Cleared by Rad. Con (Indistinguishable From Background) Can Be throw in the regular trash • They should have a “Do Not Recycle” sticker affixed to them • No recycling of metals that have been in any accelerator enclosure • SOSA area is setup to store “Moratorium” metals “In hopes of…. ” Slide 38 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

RAD WORKER “GOOD PRACTICE” • Review GRWP, SRWP, and RCOP’s from time to time… • Be familiar (YOU!!) with CURRENT radiological work conditions. • ATLis/Clist/Alist… are all great planning tools, but a phone call allows better coordination and support! • When in doubt call the Rad. Con cell phone 876 -1743 Slide 39 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

CEBAF Summer SAD Briefing JACK LUDWIG Slide of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Major Tasks • Archiver Upgrade – 17 -27 June • Temporary Archiver available • Temporary data to be discarded after upgrade • Injector • Replace LL 2 Gun • Girder replacement for 2 nd Wien Filter • Big Jobs involving • Alignment • Diagnostics • Magnets • Vacuum Slide 41 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Major Tasks – Facilities • CHL Addition Construction • Crane inspections and PM • Sump pump repairs • Transformer inspection and repair • Cooling tower maintenance • Hurricane power test – 9 July Slide 42 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

CHL Building Addition Slide 43 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Transformer PM July 8 -10 Slide 44 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Major Tasks – Tunnel • Alignment work • Cryomodule leak checks, repairs, cryo-cycles, testing • Stone drop – SE corner • Cryomodule installation (C 50 -9 at 1 L 04)? • Repairs, modifications, and PMs on various systems • PSS certification Slide 45 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Cryomodule C 50 -9 to 1 L 04 Installation? Slide 46 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

PSS Certification August 3 -7 Slide 47 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

http: //opsntsrv. acc. jlab. org/ops/Operability_Files/SAD_calendar. htm Slide of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

http: //opsntsrv. acc. jlab. org/ops/Operability_Files/SAD_calendar. htm Slide of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Lessons We Have Learned • Walk the job with your work crew before starting. Initial conditions may require reworking the plan • Beware of Scope Creep – stop and reassess • Report suspected or known damages to equipment • Housekeeping? Clean up daily • Use ATLis. Slide 50 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Slide 51 of 79 http: //devweb. acc. jlab. org/CSUEApps/atlis. php PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

THINK Slide of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

QUESTIONS? Slide 53 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

SAD(ness) Ends… • Accelerator Restoration begins 17 August • Physics at 5. 764 Ge. V & 100 u. A scheduled 21 August Slide of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

FEL SUMMER ACTIVITIES JIM COLEMAN Slide of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

The Plan 6/1 - 6/6 Begin Restoration, Systems Hot Checkout 6/8 -6/12 Commission New ADL Electronics 6/15 -9/12 FEL Operations Slide 56 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Exceptions to the Plan • Maintenance Days – Scheduled for 6/18, 7/09 -7/13, 8/7 and 8/28. Additional dates are possible (unscheduled maintenance, CHL work). • PSS Certification – Scheduled for 9/10 Slide 57 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

In Addition to the Plan • Checkout of UL 5 Transport for the Pulsed Laser Deposition experiment. • Build up of the UV Optical Cavity (High Reflector, Output Coupler). • Design and build UV Collimator. • Complete UV Beamline installation. • Begin Commissioning of UV upgrade (first electron 10/01) Slide 58 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Status of UV Installation Effort Slide 59 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Points of Interest • FEL will be in operations as much as possible. • FEL coordination meeting – Monday through Friday, 8: 30 a. m. • All planned maintenance day activities along with installation activities must have an approved FEList before effort can begin. • During operations, all work and visitors must check-in with the Duty Officer beforehand. Slide 60 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Points of Interest 2 nd Floor Load Limit FEL Facility Safety Awareness Document Slide 61 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Points of Interest Status of FEL Radiation Boundary while machine is in Beam Permit Slide 62 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Points of Interest User Lab Status ODH Beacon User Lab ‘CRASH’ Switch User Lab Entry Status Slide 63 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

General Division Information G. Neil A. D. G. Williams Deputy AD DSO 7552 R. Walker Facility Coordinator 7273 J. Gubeli Laser Systems 7862 J. Coleman Accel. Systems 7312 T. Powers Safety Warden 7660 User Lab Liaison 876 -1742 (cell phone) K. Jordan 876 -1775 (cell phone) Slide 64 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

QUESTIONS? Slide 65 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Summer 2009 Working in the Experimental Halls Scheduled Accelerator Down Environment Health & Safety BERT MANZLAK Slide of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Prior to Working in the Experimental Halls • Plan work in advance with the appropriate Hall Work Coordinator (ATLis, HAList, HBList, HCList) • Where appropriate, supervisors shall conduct a Task Hazard Analysis – outlined in the JLab EH&S Manual Chapter 3210 – Hazard Identification and Characterization • Supervisors must verify that they and the people they supervise have the required and up-to-date training. Slide 67 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Prior to Working in the Experimental Halls (cont. ) • Review information on Hall specific EH&S bulletin board, which is located at the entrance to the hall on the lower level/labyrinth. • Review specific work control documents and assess and gather necessary personal protective equipment. – Radiation Work Permits, Temporary Operational Safety Procedures, Standard Operational Procedures, etc. – PPE Example: Hall B – hard hat required. Hall B and C: No open-toed shoes • Communicate daily with the Hall specific Work Coordinator/Area Safety Warden. Slide 68 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Physics Division Experimental Hall Work Coordinators and Area Safety Wardens Ext. /Pager Ed Folts 7857 Jack Segal* 7242 Doug Tilles 7857 George Jacobs* 7115 Hall A Hall B Hall C * Alternate Walter Kellner Andy Kenyon* 5512 7555 Slide 69 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Minimum JLab EH&S Training for Working in the Experimental Halls • • SAF 100 EH&S Orientation SAF 801 Radiation Work I SAF 103 O. D. H. Hall Specific EH&S Awareness Hall Training Contacts SAF 110* Hall A J. Le. Rose, lerose@jlab. org SAF 111* Hall B A. Deur, deurpam@jlab. org SAF 112* Hall C B. Vulcan, vulcan@jlab. org *Required for unescorted access Slide 70 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

If you have Environmental, Health, and/or Safety Questions, Issues/Concerns in the Experimental Halls • Contact your supervisor • Contact area Safety Warden or Alternate • Contact Physics Division Ext. Bert Manzlak manzlak@jlab. org 7556 Charles Hightower chas@jlab. org 7608 Dennis Skopik skopik@jlab. org 7740 Slide 71 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Major Activities Scheduled • Hall A: Install E 05 -109 HAPPE x III • Remove polarized 3 He target system • Install cryogenic target system • Remove big bite spectrometer • Major detector change out • Moeller target replacement • Standard preventative maintenance Slide 72 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Major Activities Scheduled (cont. ) • Hall B: eg 1 – dvcs • Pull beamline upstream/down • Retract DVCS • Open Clas • Remove To. F panel 4’s • Install steelwork for drift chambers • Drift chamber repairs (3 sectors) • To. F repairs • Replace drift chambers • Close DLAS Slide 73 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Major Activities Scheduled • Hall C – Install/commission E 05 -115 HES-HKS • Up stream beamline installation • HKS-HES beamline/experiment commissioning • Magnet and electrical power supplies – testing • Numerous alignment activities Weekly meeting: Tuesday, 8: 30 a. m. , MCC Slide 74 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Additional Information • Report injuries – 911 and 4444 – Minor injuries, contact Medical Services • Cross Divisional work activities are entered in ATLis. • Cellular telephones are not reliable communications • Utilize the buddy system • All under graduate students shall be escorted for at least the first three months Slide 75 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Additional Information (cont. ) • Pay close attention to signs outside the Halls • Hall C has specific hard hat and safety shoe requirements (learn them and comply) • Do not exploit ambiguities or loop holes in rules. • Err on safe side and help correct issues. Slide 76 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

QUESTIONS? Slide 77 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Closing Remarks Bob May Slide of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009

Closing Remarks Lesson Learned from Flight 1549* Safety reminders before the SAD Appreciate training – training and experience are the best defense when things go wrong Assist and encourage careful planning and be aware of changes Be aware of changing conditions – be aware and ready to respond if the unexpected happens Constantly reevaluate the hazards Follow the leader - learn from those with expertise and leadership Keep an eye on your coworker, lead by example Follow the rules – take the time to complete the checklists Select and wear the right PPE and check with your supervisor on requirements, review pre-job briefing Continually learn – the pilots and crew benefitted from lessons learned. They applied them; nobody died. That’s the best lesson. Remain aware of your surroundings *Professional Safety, June 2009 Slide 79 of 79 PRE-SAD MEETING 15 JUNE 2009