now then today that day tonight that night

时间状语、地点状语、指示代词 时 间 状 语 直接引语 间接引语 now then today that day tonight that night this evening that evening yesterday the day before yesterday evening the evening before the day before yesterday two days before /earlier last night the night before tomorrow the next /following day the day after tomorrow in two days' time next week the next /following week ago/last before three days ago three days before /earlier

指示代词 地点状语 方向性动词 直接引语 间接引语 this that these those here there bring take come go

(1) 直接引语是陈述句 Anne said, "I have lost a pen. " → Anne said that she had lost a pen． → She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes. " She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes． 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由 that引 导的宾语从句，that 可以省略。

(2) 直接引语是疑问句 I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight? " → I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night． "You have finished the homework, haven't you? " my mother asked. → My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework． 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句， 变为间接引语时： ①谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask或asked. ②原问句变成由 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。没有间 接宾语的，可以根据情况加上。

(2) 直接引语是疑问句 She asked me, "When do they have their dinner? " → She asked me when they had their dinner． He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country? ” → He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原本的 疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句( 宾语从句必须用陈 述句语序)。

(3) 直接引语是祈使句 "Don't make any noise, " she said to the children． → She told ( ordered) the children not to make any noise． The hostess said to us, “Please sit down. ” → The hostess asked us to sit down. 直接引语如果是祈使句： ①要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式 ②在不定式前面根据句子意思加上tell, ask, order等动词， 即“tell/ask/order/beg/. . . somebody ( not) to do something” 否定祈使句在变为间接引语时需要在不定式前加上not。

(3) 直接引语是祈使句 He said, "Let's go to the film. " → He suggested going to the film． 或 He suggested that they should go to see the film． 直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引 语时，通常用“suggest + 动名词短语( 或从句)” 。

(4) 直接引语是感叹句 "What a lovely day it is!" they all shouted． → They all shouted what a lovely day it was． → They all shouted how lovely a day it was． → They all shouted that it was a lovely day． 直接引语如果是感叹句，变为间接引语时可用what 或 how 引导，也可用 that 引导。

Exercises 1. He said to me: “Please do it again. ” He asked me to do it again. 2. He said to her: " Don't take the book away, please " He asked her not to take the book away. 3. He said, “Let’s go to the film. ” He suggested going to the film. / He suggested that they (should) go to the film

4. “Why were you late again? ” The teacher said to me. The teacher asked me why I was late again. 5. “Have you been to Paris? ” My classmate asked me whether /if I had been to Paris. 6. “Can you speak English? ” He said. He asked me whether / if I could speak English.

Homework Make a speech among your friends by utilizing what we’ve learned today

Thank You!