USING THE POSTIT DRAW A PICTURE THAT REPRESENTS

USING THE POST-IT, DRAW A PICTURE THAT REPRESENTS THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION. When you are finished, place your post-it on the front board.

Using the picture on page 3, answer the three questions regarding Pre. Industrial Society.

Was Industrialization possible without a revolution in Agriculture first? What is the Agricultural (Agrarian) Revolution? - A change to more efficient methods of farming

Enclosure Movement Definition: When small farms were purchased by wealthy landowners and combined into large farms. They were enclosed (fenced off)

How would these tools affect agricultural production?

Preparing England for the Industrial Revolution Enclosure Movement: Wealthy landowners bought up small farms and combined them to create large farms (Enclosures) Less people were needed to work on farms. These people headed into cities looking for work. More crops were being produced to help feed the growing urban population. More land to farm = new experiments in farm machinery, farm tools, and techniques New technology made farming more efficient. Machines took the place of farmers.

Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in England?

Great Britain “CLINGS” to Industrialization • COLONIES – enforced mercantilism on its colonies • LARGE LABOR SUPPLY – growing population • INVESTMENT CAPITAL – people had more money to invest in businesses • NATURAL RESOURCES – COAL AND IRON • GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION – coastal/river trade, • STABLE GOVERNMENT – passed laws to

Domestic System/Cottage Industry Based on the picture, how can this cottage industry be seen as an early form of capitalism?

Textile Industry/ Factory System What are some new inventions related to the textile industry? What is the advantage of factory cotton spinning over domestic cotton spinning? What can this result

Domestic System Factory System

Workers at Home Domestic System

The Factory System

RECAP • What is the Agrarian Revolution? • What new techniques were used to make farming more efficient? • What is the domestic system? What were the benefits and drawbacks of this system?

• What changes occur during the Industrial Revolution in terms of production and source of power? • Why was Great Britain the first to industrialize? (CLINGS) • What is the factory system? What were the benefits and drawbacks of this system?

• What new machines were introduced in the textile industry to produce cloth faster? • Why were factories first based near water? • What invention caused the change of being able to place factories anywhere? Who created it?

• Why were iron and coal crucial during the Industrial Revolution?

• Why does the creation of the railroad fuel all other industries during the Industrial Revolution?