Unit 3 Grammar and usage Apposition 2 Revision

Unit 3 Grammar and usage Apposition (2) 板块：教学设计—课件

Revision 1. Check homework. Keys: C 1: ( Page 120 ) 1. hope 2. message 3. doubt 2. 4. story 5. proof 6. condition 3. 7. fact 8. idea 9. Word

Keys: C 2 ( Page 120 ) 2. The whole city was excited by the news that it had won the award for the cleanest city. 3. Putonghua, or Mandarin, is the official language of China. 4. The tiger, one of the largest meateating animals in Asia, usually weighs from 165 to 225 kilograms.

5. All of Paige Jackson’s friends were delighted by the news that he would study abroad next year. 6. The Statue of Liberty, a symbol bond of the friendship between the USA and France, was given to the USA by France in 1886.

7. The Judge did not believe the man’s story that he had won all the money in a contest. 8. The Taj Mahal, India’s most famous palace, was built by an Indian king as a gift for his wife.

Revision 2. Find out the apposition in the following sentences:

1) My uncle, a____________ proud and unbending man, refused all help that was offered to him. 2) Churchill, ___________ Britain’s prime minister during World War II, died in 1965. _________ 3) Only one problem still remains—the _________ storage of the grain. 4) I will go and see it myself. ______

5) The question who should speak at the _________________ meeting has not yet been decided. _______ 6) She liked her job, working as a guide. ______________ 7) Jane, in her youth a talented musician, _________________________ still gives concerts every now and then. 8) Nothing is too hard for us Chinese ______ people. ______

同位语从句(appositive clause)： 从句在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一 些抽象名词（ fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion 等）后面，对名词作进一 步解释说明。

1. 名词+ that 引导的从句 1) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 2) His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway. 3) Jim kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucy to make her happy.

2. 名词+ wh引导的从句 1) I have no idea how they were able to finish the work in such a short time. 2) Have you any idea where they are having an interview? 3) The question came up at the meeeting whether we had enough money for our experiment.

I believe the fact that he is one of the best students in his class. (that 为同位语从句连接词) I believe the fact that he told me to be true. (that为定语从句关系代词)

They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. (同位语从句) The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. (定语从句)

2. suggestion , order, proposal, advice 等后面的同位语从句中要用 虚拟语气， 谓语多用” should+动词 原形， “should”可以省略 It is my suggestion that he ( should ) give up smoking. An order came that all the soldiers ( should ) be sent to the front.

1 Information has been put forward ____ B more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities A. while B. that C. when D. as 2 It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information ____ B has been put forward. A. what B. that C. when D. as

3 She heard a terrible noise, ____ B brought her heart into her mouth A. it B. which C. this D. that 4 I can't stand the terrible noise ____ D she is crying loudly. A. it B. which C. this D. that

5 The fact ____ A she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which A he will start. 6 I have no idea ____ A. when B. that C. what D. / A 7 He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when

8 We are all for your proposal that the A discussion ____. A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to be put off 9 Mother made a promise D __ I passed the exam , she would buy me an MP 3. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if A is no possibility ____ their team 10 ___ will beat us in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It , whether

1. (2005辽宁) B Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 2. (2005浙江) Danby left word with my secretary _______ B he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which

3. (2005广东) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _______ a cure for AIDS will B be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4. (2002 NEMT) My uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _______ I will B always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what

5. (2006重庆) Nobody believed his reason for being absent B he had to meet his uncle from the class ____ at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because 6. (2006上海春) B she is co. Doris’ success lies in the fact ____ operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. why

9. (2008上海春) The news _____ C our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. A. which B. whether C. what D. that 10. (2008陕西) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got D the party is to be held? any idea ____ A. what B. which C. that D. where

7. (2006安徽) A warm thought suddenly came to me C __I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. whatever 8. (2006天津) There is much chance ____ A Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if

Homework Revise what we have learned about the apposition.

Thank you