Satellite View of China Chinas Provinces ChinaAsias Superpower
- Slides: 49
Satellite View of China
China’s Provinces
China—Asia’s Superpower
China vs. the U. S. in Size China United States
Comparing China & the U. S. Size Main physical barrier Main River Population Connectivity problems China United States 3. 7 million square miles Himalayas 3. 6 million square miles Rockies Yangtze / East - West East Coast North - South Mississippi / North – South East Coast East - West
Pacific “Rim of Fire”
Bodies of Water Am ur Riv er Sea of Japan e River H g n a u H Yellow Sea River Yangtze Xi Riv er Pacific Ocean South China Sea
China’s Climate Zones
Precipitation in China
Arable Land
“Brown” China vs. “Green” China t an n i Pasture and Oasis at e h om D W Rice ant n i om D Double-crop rice
China as % of World Population
The Population of China thousands
The Polluted Yellow River! VOCABULARY Loess
The Yellow River n n n Huang He 2, 920 Miles: Tibet to the Yellow Sea Deposits (loess) fertile, light colored soil – No need for metal tools for generous harvests n Periodic flooding: “China’s sorrow”
Prehistoric Society: Yangshao n n n 5000 -3000 BCE Middle region of the Yellow River valley Banpo Village – Found in 1952 n n n Painted pottery Bone tools Population increase necessitated organized authority
The Earliest Dynasties n Xia – C. 2200 BCE – Legend -> Founded by Yu – Organized through village network – Hereditary monarchy – Flood control – Rise of cities, bureaucracy, & bronze weapons
Bronze Age Empires
Shang Dynasty - 1766 -1122 BCE n Bronze metallurgy – State monopoly of copper & tin ores. n n Horse-drawn chariots, other wheeled vehicles Large armies – 3, 000 – 13, 000 strong Demand of agricultural tribute Political organization: network of fortified cities, loyal to center – 1000 cities – Capital moved six times • Impressive architecture at Ao (33 x 66 wall), Yin n Other regional kingdoms coexist: Sanxingdui
Shang Dynasty Burial Practices n n Hierarchical social structure Live burials alongside deceased member of ruling class – Sacrificial victims, mostly slaves – Wives, servants, friends, hunting companions – Later replaced by statuary, often monumental
Shang Religion n n Animism – The belief that spirits inhabit everything. Ancestor Worship Shang Di – A god who controlled the forces of nature Oracle Bones
Oracle Bones
Oracle Bones and Early Chinese Writing n Used for communicating with spirit world, determining future – Question written on animal bones, turtle shells – Then heated over fire, cracks examined for omens n n Early archaeological evidence of Chinese writing Evolution of Chinese script – Pictograph to ideograph
Oracle Bone from Shang Dynasty
The Evolution of Chinese Writing During Pictographs Semantic-Phonetics
Zhou Literature n n The reflections of Confucius Book of Changes – Manual for divination n n Book of History (Zhou propaganda) Book of Etiquette (Book of Rites) Book of Songs (…of Poetry or …of Odes) Little survived – Often written on perishable bamboo strips – Many destroyed by Emperor of Qin dynasty in 221 BCE
Axe Scepter – 1100 BCE - Jade Ceremonial Dagger – 1028 BCE
Shang Urn
Shang Bronzes
Ritual Wine Vessel – Bronze, 13 c BCE
Western Zhou: 1027 -771 BCE
Zhou Dynasty, 1122 -256 BCE n n No law codes: rule by decree – “Mandate of Heaven” Aggregation of villages opposed to Shang leadership – Decentralization of authority – Lacked organization efficiency Development of cheap iron weaponry ends Shang monopoly on Bronze Early money economy
Zhou Coins - Bronze
“T’ian Ming” The Mandate of Heaven 1. The leader must lead by ability and virtue. 2. The dynasty's leadership must be justified by succeeding generations. 3. The mandate could be revoked by negligence and abuse; the will of the people was important.
Start here A new dynasty comes to power. “Son of Heaven” The emperor reforms the govt. & makes it more efficient. Emperor is defeated !! Rebel bands find strong leader who unites them. Attack the emperor. Poor lose respect for govt. They join rebels & attack landlords. The Dynastic Cycle Droughts, floods, famines occur. Lives of common people improved; taxes reduced; farming encouraged. Problems begin (extensive wars, invasions, etc. ) Taxes increase; men forced to work for army. Farming neglected. Govt. increases spending; corruption.
Heaven, unpitying, has sent down ruin on the Shang. The Shang has lost the Mandate, and we, the Zhou have received it. I dare not say that our fortune would continue to prosper, even though I believe that heaven favors those who are sincere in their intentions. I dare not say, either that it would end in certain disaster… The Mandate of Heaven is not easy to gain. It will be lost when men fail to live up to the reverent and illustrious virtues of our forefathers. Duke of Shao, quoted in The Chinese Heritage
Early Ideology n n Yin and Yang Yin: female, dark, weak, wet, passive Yang: male, bright, strong, dry, active Balance of opposites
Zhou Contributions n n Aristocrats Feudalism – Kings > Local Lords > Peasants • Feudal Lords Gain Power n n n Iron Age The First Bound Books Astronomers Study Planets & Eclipses
Silk Worms
Decline of the Zhou Dynasty n Decentralized leadership style allows for building of regional powers – Increasing local independence, refusal to pay Zhou taxes n n n Iron metallurgy allows for widespread creation of weaponry Northern invaders weaken Zhou dynasty, beginning 8 th c BCE Internal dissention: the Period of the Warring States (403 -221 BCE)
China during the Period of the Warring States, 403 -221 BCE
“Chung Kuo” (The “Middle Kingdom”)
Social Order n Ruling classes great advantage – Palatial compounds, luxurious lifestyle – Supported by agricultural surplus, tax revenues – Defended by monopoly on bronze weaponry – Hereditary privilege n n Support class of artisans, craftsmen Evidence of long-distance trade, merchant class Large class of semi servile peasants Slave class (mostly POW’s)
Family and Patriarchy n Devotion to family, ancestor veneration – Family responsible for socialization of children and preservation of cultural traditions n Connection of spirit world to physical world – Ritual sacrifices n n n Father ritual head of family rites (rather than priests) Earlier prominence of individual female leaders fades in later Shang, Zhou dynasties Genealogy
Nomadic Peoples of Central Asia n n Despite geographic boundaries, long distance trade exists while limited in scope Steppe nomads – Poor lands for cultivation, extensive herding activities – Horses domesticated c. 4000 BCE, bronze metallurgy in 2900 BCE – Organized under charismatic warrior chiefs n n n Extensive trade with sedentary cultures in China Tensions: frequent raiding Ethnocentrism/Xenophobia
The Yangtze River
Southern Expansion of Chinese Society n Yangzi Valley – Peaceful flooding – Yangzi river: Chang Jiang, “long river” – Excellent for rice cultivation – Irrigation system developed n The State of Chu – Autonomous, challenged Zhou dynasty – Culture heavily influenced by Chinese
- Superpower poem
- Satellite view of africa
- View cube satellite
- Satellite view of antarctica
- Satellite view of antarctica
- Regiones chinas
- Juego damas reglas
- Chinas physical features
- National animal china
- Whats chinas longest river
- Chinas dynastys
- Tomografia homero simpson
- Greece's national animal
- überall geographie 4
- China großlandschaften
- Taklamakan desert map
- China großlandschaften lösungen
- Kappa psi provinces
- Flood basalt provinces diagram
- Neritic province and oceanic province
- Canadian shield
- Unfaithful wife archetype examples disney
- Large low shear velocity provinces
- Precision depth recorder
- The river archetype examples
- Virginia physiographic provinces
- Conquered provinces resented aztec rule because the aztecs
- Unfaithful wife archetype examples disney
- Flood basalts diagram
- The evil figure with the ultimately good heart
- Great plains of canada
- Law society of the northern provinces
- English speaking provinces in canada
- Provinces of lombardy
- Regional center of cordillera administrative region
- Active and passive continental margins
- Integration view of ethics
- What is an end view
- For the view create view instructor_info as
- Ap view vs pa view
- Section
- Multi view drawings
- Isometric to orthographic
- Simple view and complex view
- Scm cycle view
- Full section vs half section
- Front view top view
- For the view create view instructor_info as
- Simple view and complex view
- The top view is directly above the front view