RELATORE Gen C A Luciano FORLANI RESOLUTION 1101

RELATORE : Gen. C. A. Luciano FORLANI

RESOLUTION 1101 (1997) Adopted by the Security Council at its 3758 th meeting, on 28 March 1997 1 di 3 The Security Council, Taking note of the letter of 28 March 1997 from the Permanent Representative of Albania to the United Nations to the President of the Security Council (S/1997/259), Taking note also of the letter of 27 March 1997 from the Permanent Representative of Italy to the United Nations to the Secretary-General (S/1997/258), Taking note of Decision 160 of the Permanent Council of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) of 27 March 1997 (S/1997/259, annex II), including to provide the coordinating framework within which other international organizations can play their part in their respective areas of competence,

RESOLUTION 1101 (1997) Adopted by the Security Council at its 3758 th meeting, on 28 March 1997 2 di 3 Affirming the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of the Republic of Albania, Determining that the present situation of crisis in Albania constitutes a threat to peace and security in the region, Welcomes the offer made by certain Member States to establish a temporary and limited multinational protection force to facilitate the safe and prompt delivery of humanitarian assistance, and to help create a security environment for the missions of international organizations in Albania, including those providing humanitarian assistance;

RESOLUTION 1101 (1997) Adopted by the Security Council at its 3758 th meeting, on 28 March 1997 3 di 3 Authorizes the Member States participating in the multinational protection force to conduct the operation in a neutral and impartial way to achieve the objectives set out in paragraph 2 above and, acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, further authorizes these Member States to ensure the security and freedom of movement of the personnel of the said multinational protection forces; Decides that the operation will be limited to a period of three months from the adoption of the present resolution, at which time the Council will assess the situation on the basis of the reports referred to in paragraph 9 below.

LA MISSIONE “ASSICURARE LA DISPONIBILITA’ DEI PUNTI DI INGRESSO NELL’AREA DI RESPONSABILITA’, AL FINE DI GARANTIRE UNA CORNICE DI SICUREZZA AL FLUSSO E ALLA DISTRIBUZIONE DEGLI AIUTI UMANITARI. GARANTIRE LA SICUREZZA PER LA SEDE DELLA MISSIONE INTERNAZIONALE A TIRANA ED ALLE ATTIVITA’ DELLE ALTRE ORGANIZZAZIONI CHE FORNISCONO ASSISTENZA UMANITARIA ALL’ALBANIA”.

CONSIGLIO SICUREZZA ONU GOVERNO ALBANESE COMITATO DI DIREZIONE SMD CAPO SMD IT COFIA COMANFOR SM FMP

§ Antefatti Politico - Diplomatici § Situazione generale in Albania al 15 aprile 1997: - politica; - ordine pubblico; - sociale. § Tempo disonibile per approntare le forze, pianificare e organizzare l’Operazione § Mancanza conoscenza particolareggiata e attuale della situazione § Costituzione Comando Multinazionale § Limitata consistenza forze terrestri § Necessità immediata attività ricognitiva e informativa in loco § Isteresi iniziale rapporti con UE-OSCE § Oneri connessi svolgimento elezioni

MNF HQ POLITICAL ADVISOR IT COMANFOR CIMIC LEGAL ADVISOR IT IT IT DEPUTY CIMIC DEPUTY PAO FR/GR/TU IT ASSISTANT DEPUTY CIMIC COMMAND SUPPORT IT COS LIAISON TEAM IT DCOSCIS DCOSOPS DCOSLOG GR FR TU CJ 2 CJ 6 FR IT DC J 2 DC J 6 IT FR ADCOSOPS IT CJ 3 CJ 5 TU SP DC J 3 DC J 5 SP TU CJ 1 CJ 4 CJ 7 RO IT IT DC J 1 DC J 4 DC J 7 A GR GR

OPERAZIONE “ALBA“ STRUTTURA COMPLESSIVA DELLE FORZE xxx COMANFOR AIR NAVY 6 4 56 6 44 66 3 6 5 5 6 6 w 0 P 0 E 7 w a. F A I I 0 q 3 5 m M 6 m F 0 0 6 6 5 0 6 0 M 6 M I 0 STAFF EOD IT TAMID 49 IT RINAS IT EW 187 IT (****) IT IT DURRES 7 IT BRINDISI IT DURRES SL TIRANA RINAS FR DURRES (*) TU ZALL-HER GR YZBERISH (SHENGJN) LEZHE FRIULI 1 IT VLORE 11 IT IT MP IT VLORE RELOCO (**) IT IT (***) RECOM 18 IT IT VLORE RO SF IT 151 IT GJROKASTER (*) INCLUDES A DANISH COY (**) INCLUDES AN AUSTRIAN COY (***) INCLUDES THE S. MARCO AND A GREEK COY (****) INCLUDES A TURKISH COY

PERSONALE IMPIEGATO ITALIA U. SU. TR. TOTALE 368 (417) 813 (907) 2118 (2455) 3299 (3776) ALTRE NAZIONI U. SU. TR. TOTALE 366 (394) 577 (607) 2295 (2437) 3238 (3438) TOTALE GENERALE 6537 (7214) Nota: Nota Forza Media (Punta Massima)

FMP DEPLOYMENT SHENGJIN 5 M SP RINAS 6 P 4 R 5 w 4 q DURRES 6 q 4 R IT FR IT DURRES TIRANA 6 a 30 4 E 7 M 40 4 I 6 4 q I a 6 M 4 R 5 M 6 q DA IT MP VLORE IT TU Rinas IT IT IT EW IT TIRANA 4 I TIRANA Fier GR IT AU 90 6 m 6 P 6> 6 P IT GR IT IT RO(-) IT ELBASAN Gjirokaster 4 I GJIROKASTER IT TU FIER 6 M GR IT IT(CC) IT

RESOLUTION 1114 (1997) Adopted by the Security Council at its 3791 st meeting, on 19 June 1997 1 di 3 The security Council, Recalling its resolution 1101 (1997) of 28 March 1997, Recalling the statement of 13 March 1997 of its President on the situation in Albania (S/PRST/1997/14), Taking note of the letter of 16 June from Permanent Representative of Albania to the United Nations to the President of the Security Council (S/1997/464), Taking note also of the sixth report to the Council on the operation of the multinational protection force in Albania (S/1997/460),

RESOLUTION 1114 (1997) Adopted by the Security Council at its 3791 st meeting, on 19 June 1997 2 di 3 Expressing appreciation for the neutral and impartial way in which the Council mandate has been carried out by the multinational protection force, in close cooperation with the Albanian authorities, Taking note of the need over a short period of time , as underlined in the sixth report on the operation of the multinational protection force in Albania, for a limited increase in the contingent originally planned, for the purpose of protecting the OSCE mission, especially in view of the planned elections,

RESOLUTION 1114 (1997) Adopted by the Security Council at its 3791 st meeting, on 19 June 1997 3 di 3 Further welcomes the intention of the countries contributing to the multinational protection force to continue, within the framework of the mandate provided by resolution 1101(1997), to facilitate the safe and prompt delivery of humanitarian assistance and to help create a secure environment for the mission of international organizations in Albania, including those providing humanitarian assistance, and takes note of all the elements contained in the sixth report to the Council on the operation of the multinational protection force in Albania , concerning, inter alia, the electoral monitoring mission of the OSCE–Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights; Decides that the operation will be limited to a period of forty-five days from 28 June 1997, at which time the Council will assess the situation on the basis of the reports referred to in paragraph 9 below.

SHKODER 10 OSCE teams LEZHE 10 OSCE teams 5 M 4 P FMP ELECTIONS DEPLOYMENT SP(+) GJADER IT 6% 4 6 a 3 7 FR+ DA IT KAVAJE 5 teams IT 6 M 4 q IT IT 4 I RO Gjirokaster IT IT GR GJIROKASTER 15 teams 5 M 4 M IT SL BE RO IT TIRANA 20 teams ELBASAN 15 OSCE teams Tepelene IT GR IT Pogradec Fier VLORE 15 teams IT TU Berat 7 M 4 I 4 q a 6 M 5 w 6 q 6 P 4 F F 49 187 (mobil patrol/ expansion) GR BERAT 10 teams FIER 10 teams 151 TU KUKES 12 OSCE teams TU DA 4 q RINAS (mobil patrol/ expansion) Lezhe FR 33 TU(-) Kukes DURRES 5 OSCE teams 2 4 q SP (UNITS ROTATION) PESHKOPI 10 teams 4 4 M (mobil patrol/ expansion) IT 9 POGRADEC 5 teams TEPELENE 6 m 6 q 6 P 6 I 6> 4 I 6 P 1 IT IT IT 1 IT

OPS ROOM STAFF LIAISON TEAM OSCE Personale OSCE e CIMIC distaccato permanentemente presso la OPS ROOM UNITÀ OPV. COORDINAMENTO STAFF/OSCE COORDINAMENTO LOCALE OSCE TEAMS

RIEPILOGO VISITE AUTORITÀ STRANIERE AUTORITÀ ITALIANE 50 27 TOTALE VISITE 77

“Generale, siamo venuti per dirle che le nostre aspettative per le elezioni sono state pienamente soddisfatte. Molti pensavano che l’Albania non fosse ancora pronta per questo appuntamento. Invece, in tutto il Paese si è votato senza incidenti. LA FMP è stata sempre presente e pronta ad intervenire in qualunque situazione. I suoi uomini hanno fatto un lavoro davvero splendido, e io gliene sono molto grato”. (Franz VRANITZKY)

“Vorrei esprimerle tutta la mia ammirazione, Generale, per un aspetto particolare del vostro lavoro. Non è affatto facile riuscire a esercitare in modo costante e incisivo una presenza come la vostra, restando al tempo stesso rispettosi della popolazione civile e del contesto in cui vi dovevate muovere. Lei e i suoi uomini siete stati perfetti anche sotto questo punto di vista. Naturalmente, la vostra missione non è ancora finita. Allora, bonne chance, mon génénral ”. (Cathérine LALUMIÈRE)

“Nei Balcani l’Italia sta esercitando una leadership straodinaria, e in Albania sta compiendo uno sforzo senza precedenti. La mia previsione è che nel futuro guarderemo allo sforzo italiano in Albania come a una eccezionale svolta storica nella capacità delle Nazioni europee di promuovere la pace”. (William Jefferson CLINTON, Presidente degli Stati Uniti d’America )

RELATORE : Gen. C. A. Luciano FORLANI