PATROLLING FUNDAMENTALS ICS 1101 10272020 ICS 1101 1

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PATROLLING FUNDAMENTALS ICS 1101 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 1

PATROLLING FUNDAMENTALS ICS 1101 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 1

TLO’S 1. Prepare for a patrol by achieving six of eight inspection requirements. 2.

TLO’S 1. Prepare for a patrol by achieving six of eight inspection requirements. 2. Pass through lines. 3. Perform individual actions in a patrol by performing assigned duties without compromising the patrol. 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 2

Patrol w Definition: A detachment sent out from a larger unit to perform an

Patrol w Definition: A detachment sent out from a larger unit to perform an assigned mission of gathering information, carrying out a harassing or destructive combat mission or a security mission. 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 3

Patrol -PURPOSE • Commander needs current information. • Destroy enemy installations • Capture enemy

Patrol -PURPOSE • Commander needs current information. • Destroy enemy installations • Capture enemy • Security • Prevent the enemy from gaining information • Maintain contact with enemy or friendly 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 4

Types of Patrols w Classification by Mission n Reconnaissance Route l Area l Zone

Types of Patrols w Classification by Mission n Reconnaissance Route l Area l Zone l n Combat (USCAR) Urban l Security l Contact l Ambush l Raid l 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 5

Reconnaissance patrols w gather information about the enemy, terrain or resources. Relying on stealth

Reconnaissance patrols w gather information about the enemy, terrain or resources. Relying on stealth rather than combat strength, they gather information and fight only when necessary to complete the mission or to defend themselves. 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 6

Route reconnaissance w a directed effort to obtain detailed information of a specified route

Route reconnaissance w a directed effort to obtain detailed information of a specified route and all terrain from which the enemy could influence movement along that route. 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 7

Area Reconnaissance w a directed effort to obtain detailed information concerning the terrain or

Area Reconnaissance w a directed effort to obtain detailed information concerning the terrain or enemy activity within a prescribed area such as a town, ridgeline, woods or other features critical to operations. 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 8

Zone Reconnaissance w a directed effort to obtain detailed information concerning all routes, obstacles

Zone Reconnaissance w a directed effort to obtain detailed information concerning all routes, obstacles (to include chemical or radiological contamination), terrain, and enemy forces within a zone defined by boundaries. 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 9

Combat Patrols w This is a fighting patrol that is assigned a mission that

Combat Patrols w This is a fighting patrol that is assigned a mission that may require it to engage the enemy. w a combat patrol is stronger and more heavily armed then a reconnaissance patrol. w A combat patrol is assigned the mission to destroy enemy troops, equipment, or installations; capture enemy documents, equipment, or installations; and as a secondary responsibility, gather information. 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 10

Urban Patrol w A vast majority of urban patrols are overt in nature; the

Urban Patrol w A vast majority of urban patrols are overt in nature; the patrols presence is readily apparent to the local populace. The majority of urban patrols are security patrols. 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 11

Security patrols w assigned missions that may or may not require them to engage

Security patrols w assigned missions that may or may not require them to engage the enemy. w They are used in proximity to defensive positions, on the flanks of advancing units or in rear areas. w Purposes of security patrols are to detect infiltration by the enemy, destroy infiltrators, and protect against surprise and ambush. 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 12

Contact Patrol w establishes and maintains contact to the front, flanks, or rear of

Contact Patrol w establishes and maintains contact to the front, flanks, or rear of either a friendly or enemy force. 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 13

Ambush Patrol w An ambush is a surprise attack from a concealed position upon

Ambush Patrol w An ambush is a surprise attack from a concealed position upon a moving or temporarily halted target. 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 14

Raid Patrol w a patrol that executes a limited objective, surprise attack on an

Raid Patrol w a patrol that executes a limited objective, surprise attack on an enemy force or installation and then conducts a planned withdrawal after accomplishing its mission. 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 15

Patrol Organization w GENERAL n n Headquarters Security Element Support Element Assault Element w

Patrol Organization w GENERAL n n Headquarters Security Element Support Element Assault Element w Special n n Reconnaissance and Security teams Assault and Demo teams Search and EPW teams Any other team by mission requirements 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 16

Individual Tasks w Assistant Patrol Leader w Radio Operator w Navigator w Paceman w

Individual Tasks w Assistant Patrol Leader w Radio Operator w Navigator w Paceman w Flanks 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 17

Inspect w Determines state of readiness of men w Just before rehearsals w 8

Inspect w Determines state of readiness of men w Just before rehearsals w 8 Inspection Requirements: Prescribed weapons, equipment l Camoflauge l ID tags/Geneva convention cards l Any unnecessary items l 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 18

Inspect (cont) n n Mission, route, fire support Your assignment, and when you perform

Inspect (cont) n n Mission, route, fire support Your assignment, and when you perform it Other members Responsibilities Challenge/Password, call signs, frequencies, code words, reporting times, and any other pertinent details 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 19

Rehearse w Ensure all members of patrol know what exactly they are to do

Rehearse w Ensure all members of patrol know what exactly they are to do in any situation w Prioritize: 1. Actions on objective 2. Actions on enemy contact 3. Crossing danger areas 4. Etc. 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 20

Noise and Light Discipline w Camouflage and Concealment n n Blend in Trash and

Noise and Light Discipline w Camouflage and Concealment n n Blend in Trash and Gear w Light Discipline n Reflection/ Shine w Noise Discipline n n n Silenced Gear Talking Frequent Listening Halts 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 21

Conduct Of Patrol w Passage of Lines w Organization for Movement w Control Measures

Conduct Of Patrol w Passage of Lines w Organization for Movement w Control Measures w Return From the Objective 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 22

Exiting Friendly Lines n n n n Patrol moves to Assembly Area Forward unit

Exiting Friendly Lines n n n n Patrol moves to Assembly Area Forward unit coordination Request guide if needed Return to get patrol Patrol moves out in tactical column Nearing Passage Point patrol moves into dispersed file PL requests permission to depart friendly lines 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 23

Exiting Friendly Lines (cont) n n APL moves to front of column, behind guide

Exiting Friendly Lines (cont) n n APL moves to front of column, behind guide Once through the barrier plan, APL counts out members of patrol through exit of barrier plan Transition to tactical column and move out Conduct security halt outside the range of direct weapons from defense 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 24

Exiting Friendly Lines 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 25

Exiting Friendly Lines 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 25

Control Measures w Check Points n n Track Progress Coordinated with higher prior to

Control Measures w Check Points n n Track Progress Coordinated with higher prior to departure w Rally Points n n Where patrol regroups if necessary Easily recognized, cover/concealment, defensible 300 -500 m apart along route Near and far side of danger areas 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 26

Control Measures (cont) w Initial Rally Point (IRP) n In friendly area w En

Control Measures (cont) w Initial Rally Point (IRP) n In friendly area w En Route Rally Point (ERP) n Between the initial rallying point and the objective rallying point w Objective Rally Point (ORP) n n n Final prep before objective Cover/concealment Leader’s recon Release point Drop gear if not needed Patrol reassembles after mission accomplishment 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 27

Security Halts w Short security halt n n Listen for enemy Halt, face out

Security Halts w Short security halt n n Listen for enemy Halt, face out board, attempt to find cover, concealment w Long security halt n When need to l n n n Eat, rest, send message, check direction-anything that the patrol will be stationary for long time From 360 perimeter, take cover Sectors of fire, LP/OP Position automatic weapons 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 28

Long Security Halt 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 29

Long Security Halt 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 29

Reentry of Friendly Lines w Long Security halt at Reentry rally point w Request

Reentry of Friendly Lines w Long Security halt at Reentry rally point w Request permission to renter friendly lines w PL moves to contact point with security to meet guide w Initiate far recognition signal, then near recognition signal w PL returns to get patrol and bring to contact point w Guide leads patrol through barrier plan w PL counts patrol in with cover man to ensure there are no enemy infiltrators 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 30

Reentry of Friendly Lines 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 31

Reentry of Friendly Lines 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 31

Debrief w PL gives Forward Unit Commander a quick sit-rep w Takes patrol to

Debrief w PL gives Forward Unit Commander a quick sit-rep w Takes patrol to S-2 for complete debrief w Always conduct debrief as soon as possible after patrol returns 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 32

Patrol Steps A. Study the mission B. Plan use of time C. Study terrain/situation

Patrol Steps A. Study the mission B. Plan use of time C. Study terrain/situation D. Organize patrol E. Select men, weapons, and equipment F. Issue warning order G. Coordinate H. Make reconnaissance I. Complete detailed plans J. Issue patrol order K. Supervise, inspect, rehearse L. Execute mission 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 33

Summary w Definition and purpose of patrol w Types of Patrols w Patrol Organization

Summary w Definition and purpose of patrol w Types of Patrols w Patrol Organization w Individual Tasks w Inspections and Rehearsals w Rally Points and Security Halts w Exit and Entry of friendly lines 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 34

PATROLLING FUNDAMENTALS QUESTIONS? 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 35

PATROLLING FUNDAMENTALS QUESTIONS? 10/27/2020 ICS 1101 35