PENGUKURAN STRES STATETRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY STAI STAI adalah

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PENGUKURAN STRES

PENGUKURAN STRES

STATE-TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY (STAI) • STAI adalah pengukuran cepat, pendek akan state dan trait

STATE-TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY (STAI) • STAI adalah pengukuran cepat, pendek akan state dan trait dari kecemasan yang memperoleh tanda yang tinggi untuk kegunaan teknis (Spielberger, 1983). • State anxiety adalah keadaan sesaat dari rasa takut atau cemas yang sebagian besar kita alami pada suatu peristiwa. • Trait anxiety adalah tendensi yang relatif stabil dari individu untuk merespon secara cemas menjadi perkiraan yang membuat stres. • Dua hal ini terpisah namun berhubungan. Level dari trait anxiety merefleksikan kemudahan untuk menunjukkan state anxiety.

CONT’D • STAI terdiri dari 40 item terukur yang menilai kedua tipe dari kecemasan

CONT’D • STAI terdiri dari 40 item terukur yang menilai kedua tipe dari kecemasan secara terpisah. • Item dalam STAI sederhana dan deskriptif. • Masing-masing 20 item state anxiety dinilai dari 4 skala intensitas, yang dilabeli dengan “Not at All”, “Somewhat” “Moderately So” dan “Very Much So”. • Subjek diminta untuk menjawab sesuai apa yang mereka rasakan sekarang. • 20 item dari trait anxiety dinilai dari 4 skala intensitas, yang dilabeli dengan “Almost Never”, “Sometimes”, “Often” dan “Almost Always”. • Subjek diminta untuk menjawab sesuai apa yang mereka rasakan secara umum.

 • STAI digunakan untuk siswa SMA, mahasiswa dan dewasa. • State Trait Anxiety

• STAI digunakan untuk siswa SMA, mahasiswa dan dewasa. • State Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children digunakan untuk siswa SD dan SMP.

CONTOH ITEM STAI The S-Anxiety scale consists of twenty statements that evaluate how respondents

CONTOH ITEM STAI The S-Anxiety scale consists of twenty statements that evaluate how respondents feel "right now, at this moment. " 1 = Not At All 2 = Somewhat 3 = Moderately So 4 = Very Much So • A. I feel at ease 1 2 3 4 • B. I feel upset 1 2 3 4

The T-Anxiety scale consists of twenty statements that assess how respondents feel "generally. "

The T-Anxiety scale consists of twenty statements that assess how respondents feel "generally. " 1 = Almost Never 2 = Sometimes 3 = Often 4 = Almost Always • A. I am a steady person 1 2 3 4 • B. I lack self-confidence 1 2 3 4

 • Each item weighted 1 -4 with approximately half the items reverse scored.

• Each item weighted 1 -4 with approximately half the items reverse scored. • State and Trait scores can range from a • Minimum of 20 • Maximum of 80

BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY • 21 -item self-report instrument • Measures severity of depression in

BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY • 21 -item self-report instrument • Measures severity of depression in adults and adolescents 13 and older • Corresponds to criteria in DSM-IV

21 ITEMS • • Mood Pessimism Sense of Failure Self-dissatisfaction Guilt Punishment Self-Dislike Self-Accusations

21 ITEMS • • Mood Pessimism Sense of Failure Self-dissatisfaction Guilt Punishment Self-Dislike Self-Accusations • • Suicidal Ideas Crying Irritability Social Withdrawal Indecisiveness Body Image change Work Difficulty Insomnia

CONT’D • • • Fatigability Loss of Appetite Weight Loss Somatic Preoccupation Loss of

CONT’D • • • Fatigability Loss of Appetite Weight Loss Somatic Preoccupation Loss of Libido

REVISION • Items dropped • • Body Image change Work difficulty Weight loss Somatic

REVISION • Items dropped • • Body Image change Work difficulty Weight loss Somatic preoccupation • Items added • • Agitation Worthlessness Loss of energy Concentration difficulty

ITEMS CHANGED • Old item • • insomnia loss of appetite Loss of libido

ITEMS CHANGED • Old item • • insomnia loss of appetite Loss of libido Fatigability • New Item • changes in sleeping pattern • changes in appetite • loss of interest in sex • tiredness or fatigue

ADMINISTRATION BDI • Time: 5 -10 minutes to complete • Answers should be for

ADMINISTRATION BDI • Time: 5 -10 minutes to complete • Answers should be for the past two weeks • extended from one week for DSM-IV • Check to be sure that all items have been completed

SCORING BDI • Each item is rated 0 - 3 • If more than

SCORING BDI • Each item is rated 0 - 3 • If more than one is selected choose the higher figure • Scores can range from 0 to 63