Department of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Gatot S

Department of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Gatot S Lawrence Chairperson of the Department 2009

Lecturers • Prof. dr. Solihin Wirasugena, Sp. PA(K), Sp. F, DFM • Prof. dr. Randanan Bandaso, Sp. PA(K), MSc, Sp. F, DFM • Dr. Gunawan Arsyadi, Sp. PA(K), Sp. F • Dr. Djumadi Achmad, Sp. PA(K), Sp. F • Dr. Berti Nelwan, Sp. PA, DFM • • • Prof. dr. Syarifuddin Wahid, Ph. D, Sp. PA(K), DFM, Sp. F Prof. dr. Johanna Kandouw, Sp. PA(K), DFM, Sp. F Drg. Peter Sahelangi, DFM Dr. Cahyono Kaelan, Ph. D, Sp. PA(K), DFM Dr. Truly D Dasril, Sp. PA(K), Sp. F Dr. Rina Masadah, MSc, Sp. PA, DFM

Tutors • Dr. Muh Husni, DFM, Ph. D • Dr. Muh Mauluddin, SH • Dr. Jerni Dase, SH • • • Dr. Muh. Basri, Dr. Denny Mathius Dr. Zainal Abidin Dr. Ulfa Camelia Indiasari Dr. Arkipus

Definition • Forensic Medicine & Medicolegal: a branch of medicine that applies the principles and knowledge of medical science to the problems in the field of law. • Main objective: revealing the cause of death, identification and medicolegal issues

The major duties: • • To determine the cause and manner of death To identify the deceased if unknown To determine the time of death and injury To collect evidence from the body that can be used to prove or disprove a case • To document any natural disease present • To determine or exclude other contributory or causative factors to the death • To provide expert testimony if the case goes to trial

Visum et Repertum Postmortem Report Gatot S Lawrence Department of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University Makassar

A Tale of Origin VISUM ET REPERTUM

Criminal Investigation Investigator Dokter Ahli Kedokteran Kehakiman (Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal) Visum et Repertum - To determine the cause and manner of death - To identify the decease if unknown, etc

PEJABAT PEMINTA VISUM ET REPERTUM Pasal 133 KUHAP : (1)Dalam hal penyidik untuk kepentingan peradilan menangani seorang korban baik luka, keracunan ataupun mati yang diduga karena peristiwa yang merupakan tindak pidana, ia berwenang mengajukan permintaan keterangan ahli kepada ahli kedokteran kehakiman atau dokter dan atau ahli lainnya. (2)Permintaan keterangan ahli sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (1) dilakukan secara tertulis, yang dalam surat itu disebutkan dengan tegas untuk pemeriksaan luka atau pemeriksaan mayat dan atau pemeriksaan bedah mayat. (3)Mayat yang dikirim kepada ahli kedokteran kehakiman atau dokter pada rumah sakit harus diperlakukan secara baik dengan penuh penghormatan terhadap mayat tersebut dan diberi label yang memuat identitas mayat, dilak dengan diberi cap jabatan yang dilekatkan pada ibu jari kaki atau bagian lain badan mayat.

Authorities that have the right to request the expertise of Forensic & Medicolegal 1. Judges 2. Investigators

Format of Visum et Repertum (Generic) 1. Pembukaan: • The phrase “Pro justitia” for the sake of justice • Highly confidential

2. Bagian Pendahuluan (Introduction) - The identity of requesting parties - The identity and qualification of the physician conducted the examination - The registration number, date, time of place of the examination - The decease identity as stated by the formal postmortal letter of request. Note: The decease identity should be double checked with label attached to the part of the decease

3. Bagian pemberitaan (Examination Part: External and Internal) • Written down all what we have seen and discovered, using the simplest language possible for the layman (for those who have no medical background). • The description should be written as clear as possible (anatomical location, body coordinate, and measurement).

• For the death victims – External examination – Internal examination – Laboratory (tokxicologi, molecular biology, etc. ) • For the living vitims – Physical examination, laboratory and other additional examination. – Management/ medication that has been conducted previously and its medical indication – The last medical condition of the victim.

(4 a) Ringkasan (Summary) • Arrange the findings that have been seen and discovered in a pathobiologic and mechanistic order. • Use the simplest langguage possible • Summary is a scientific subjectivity of the physician who conduct the examination

EVIDENCE FOUND

PRO JUSTITIA I. PEMERIKSAAN LUAR I. 1. a. . . I. 2. a. . .

PEMERIKSAAN LUAR I. 3. a. . . I. 4. a. . . I. 5. a. . . I. 11. a. . . I. 11. b. . . I. 11. c. . . I. 11. d. . .

II. PEMERIKSAAN DALAM II. 13. a. . II. 14. a. . II. 15. a. . II. 16. a. . . II. 16. b. . . II. 16. c. . . II. 16. d. . .

RINGKASAN I. 4. a. . . I. 11. b. . II. 14. a. . II. 16. b. . I. 11. d. . II. 16. d. .

IV. KESIMPULAN The mechanism written as the cause of death should be selected from the current established understanding in the medical field. (Proximus Mortis) V. PENUTUP

4. Bagian Kesimpulan (Conclusion) – To determine the cause and manner of death – To identify the deceased if unknown – To determine the time of death and injury – To collect evidence from the body that can be used to prove or disprove a case – To document any natural disease present – To determine or exclude other contributory or causative factors to the death – The mechanism written as the cause of death (COD) should be selected from the current established understanding in the medical field.

5. Bagian Penutup (Closure) - Stating that the postmortem report was written with the best knowledge, remembering the oath said at the time of taking office (according to KUHAP). - Should be signed and stated the name of the examination doctor