Cells Since every living thing is made of
![Cells Cells](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-1.jpg)
![Since every living thing is made of cells, does that mean bigger organisms (like Since every living thing is made of cells, does that mean bigger organisms (like](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-2.jpg)
![How Were Cells Discovered? • New technologies lead to new discoveries • Robert Hooke How Were Cells Discovered? • New technologies lead to new discoveries • Robert Hooke](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-3.jpg)
![How Were Cells Discovered? • Anton van Leeuwenhoek improved the microscope and procedures for How Were Cells Discovered? • Anton van Leeuwenhoek improved the microscope and procedures for](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-4.jpg)
![Fill It In … Cells observed by … • Hooke: • Leeuwenhoek: Fill It In … Cells observed by … • Hooke: • Leeuwenhoek:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-5.jpg)
![The Cell Theory Through the cooperative efforts of many individual scientists, a unifying cell The Cell Theory Through the cooperative efforts of many individual scientists, a unifying cell](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-6.jpg)
![The Cell Theory The Cell Theory](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-7.jpg)
![Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells • Are all cells alike? • Two main types of Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells • Are all cells alike? • Two main types of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-8.jpg)
![Prokaryotic Cells • Simplest type of cell • Includes only bacteria. • Structure of Prokaryotic Cells • Simplest type of cell • Includes only bacteria. • Structure of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-9.jpg)
![Prokaryotic Cells- MYP • Thought to have a symbiotic relationship with Eukaryotic Cells • Prokaryotic Cells- MYP • Thought to have a symbiotic relationship with Eukaryotic Cells •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-10.jpg)
![Eukaryotic Cells • More complex than prokaryotic cells • Includes protist cells, fungi cells, Eukaryotic Cells • More complex than prokaryotic cells • Includes protist cells, fungi cells,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-11.jpg)
![Fill It In … Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Fill It In … Prokaryotic Eukaryotic](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-12.jpg)
![Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? Who first to observed living Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? Who first to observed living](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-13.jpg)
![Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? HOOKE Who first to observed Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? HOOKE Who first to observed](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-14.jpg)
![Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? HOOKE Who first to observed Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? HOOKE Who first to observed](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-15.jpg)
![Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? HOOKE Who first to observed Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? HOOKE Who first to observed](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-16.jpg)
![What do cells share? Structures found in ALL cells What do cells share? Structures found in ALL cells](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-17.jpg)
![DNA/Chromosome(s) • DNA organized as chromosome(s). DNA directs cell activity DNA/Chromosome(s) • DNA organized as chromosome(s). DNA directs cell activity](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-18.jpg)
![Cytoplasm • Cytoplasm is the “filling” of the cell and is made of up Cytoplasm • Cytoplasm is the “filling” of the cell and is made of up](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-19.jpg)
![Ribosomes • Ribosomes are organelles that are the site of protein synthesis. Proteins are Ribosomes • Ribosomes are organelles that are the site of protein synthesis. Proteins are](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-20.jpg)
![Cell Membrane • Also called the Plasma Membrane Cell Membrane • Also called the Plasma Membrane](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-21.jpg)
![Fill It In … 4 structures found in ALL cells: 1. 2. 3. 4. Fill It In … 4 structures found in ALL cells: 1. 2. 3. 4.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-22.jpg)
![Cell Membrane • Composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The fluid mosaic Cell Membrane • Composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The fluid mosaic](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-23.jpg)
![Cell Membrane • Fluid - individual phospholipids and proteins can move past each other; Cell Membrane • Fluid - individual phospholipids and proteins can move past each other;](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-24.jpg)
![Cell Membrane- MYP • Flexible/strong barrier • Some proteins from channel or pumps to Cell Membrane- MYP • Flexible/strong barrier • Some proteins from channel or pumps to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-25.jpg)
![Functions of the Cell Membrane • Selectively permeable - regulates what enters and leaves Functions of the Cell Membrane • Selectively permeable - regulates what enters and leaves](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-26.jpg)
![Fill It In … The cell membrane is also called … And is S______ Fill It In … The cell membrane is also called … And is S______](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-27.jpg)
![Structures (organelles) found in EUKARYOTIC cells Structures (organelles) found in EUKARYOTIC cells](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-28.jpg)
![Fill It In … Organelle means … Fill It In … Organelle means …](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-29.jpg)
![1. Nucleus • Nucleus - surrounds the chromosomes for additional protection; is made of 1. Nucleus • Nucleus - surrounds the chromosomes for additional protection; is made of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-30.jpg)
![Nucleus- MYP • Surrounded by nuclear envelope (lipid bilayer) • Nuclear pores • Chromatin- Nucleus- MYP • Surrounded by nuclear envelope (lipid bilayer) • Nuclear pores • Chromatin-](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-31.jpg)
![2. Mitochondria • Mitochondria - site of cellular respiration which produces cell energy (ATP) 2. Mitochondria • Mitochondria - site of cellular respiration which produces cell energy (ATP)](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-32.jpg)
![3. Vacuole • Vacuoles - store food, waste or water to be used inside 3. Vacuole • Vacuoles - store food, waste or water to be used inside](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-33.jpg)
![4. Lysosomes • Lysosomes - contain digestive enzymes which digest food contained in vacuoles 4. Lysosomes • Lysosomes - contain digestive enzymes which digest food contained in vacuoles](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-34.jpg)
![5. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) • ER - a series of interconnected folded membranes that 5. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) • ER - a series of interconnected folded membranes that](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-35.jpg)
![ER (MYP) • Lipid components of the cell membrane are made here • Proteins ER (MYP) • Lipid components of the cell membrane are made here • Proteins](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-36.jpg)
![Two Types of ER • Rough ER • Covered in ribosomes • Modify proteins Two Types of ER • Rough ER • Covered in ribosomes • Modify proteins](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-37.jpg)
![Two Types of ER • Smooth ER • Lacks ribosomes • Detoxification Two Types of ER • Smooth ER • Lacks ribosomes • Detoxification](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-38.jpg)
![6. Golgi Complex • Golgi Complex packages materials for export from cells • (MYP)- 6. Golgi Complex • Golgi Complex packages materials for export from cells • (MYP)-](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-39.jpg)
![Plant Cell versus Animal Cell Plant Cell versus Animal Cell](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-40.jpg)
![Structures found ONLY in plant and plant-like cells • Chloroplasts organelles full of chlorophyll Structures found ONLY in plant and plant-like cells • Chloroplasts organelles full of chlorophyll](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-41.jpg)
![Structures found ONLY in plant and plant-like cells • Cell Wall provides extra support, Structures found ONLY in plant and plant-like cells • Cell Wall provides extra support,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-42.jpg)
![Structure found ONLY in animal cells • Centrioles organelle that helps with cell division Structure found ONLY in animal cells • Centrioles organelle that helps with cell division](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-43.jpg)
![Cytoskeleton (MYP) • Protein filaments to help maintain shape • May help with movement Cytoskeleton (MYP) • Protein filaments to help maintain shape • May help with movement](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-44.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-45.jpg)
![Fill It In … Summary of structure/function: Nucleus Mitochondria Vacuole Lysosome ER Golgi Chloroplast Fill It In … Summary of structure/function: Nucleus Mitochondria Vacuole Lysosome ER Golgi Chloroplast](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-46.jpg)
![Fill It In … Plant only Animal only Fill It In … Plant only Animal only](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-47.jpg)
![Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? 2. What is Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? 2. What is](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-48.jpg)
![Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES, Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-49.jpg)
![Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES, Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-50.jpg)
![Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES, Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-51.jpg)
![Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES, Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-52.jpg)
![Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES, Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-53.jpg)
- Slides: 53
![Cells Cells](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-1.jpg)
Cells
![Since every living thing is made of cells does that mean bigger organisms like Since every living thing is made of cells, does that mean bigger organisms (like](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-2.jpg)
Since every living thing is made of cells, does that mean bigger organisms (like whales or elephants) have bigger cells? • • Not really! All organisms, no matter how tiny or how large are composed of cells. • There are different TYPES of cells (ex. Skin, bone, muscle, nerve), but all cells of a particular type are essentially the same size. • Therefore, the difference in cells in large vs. small organisms is the NUMBER of cells, not the SIZE!
![How Were Cells Discovered New technologies lead to new discoveries Robert Hooke How Were Cells Discovered? • New technologies lead to new discoveries • Robert Hooke](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-3.jpg)
How Were Cells Discovered? • New technologies lead to new discoveries • Robert Hooke - invented the first microscope and was the first to observe and name the small units that make up organisms. He called those small units cells because of the appearance of the structures in the dead cork he observed.
![How Were Cells Discovered Anton van Leeuwenhoek improved the microscope and procedures for How Were Cells Discovered? • Anton van Leeuwenhoek improved the microscope and procedures for](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-4.jpg)
How Were Cells Discovered? • Anton van Leeuwenhoek improved the microscope and procedures for observing cells. He was able to clearly see living cells when observing the scrapings from his teeth.
![Fill It In Cells observed by Hooke Leeuwenhoek Fill It In … Cells observed by … • Hooke: • Leeuwenhoek:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-5.jpg)
Fill It In … Cells observed by … • Hooke: • Leeuwenhoek:
![The Cell Theory Through the cooperative efforts of many individual scientists a unifying cell The Cell Theory Through the cooperative efforts of many individual scientists, a unifying cell](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-6.jpg)
The Cell Theory Through the cooperative efforts of many individual scientists, a unifying cell theory developed: • All organisms are made of cells • Cells are the structural & functional units of organisms • Cells come from pre-existing cells
![The Cell Theory The Cell Theory](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-7.jpg)
The Cell Theory
![Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells Are all cells alike Two main types of Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells • Are all cells alike? • Two main types of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-8.jpg)
Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells • Are all cells alike? • Two main types of cells ….
![Prokaryotic Cells Simplest type of cell Includes only bacteria Structure of Prokaryotic Cells • Simplest type of cell • Includes only bacteria. • Structure of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-9.jpg)
Prokaryotic Cells • Simplest type of cell • Includes only bacteria. • Structure of a prokaryotic cell • No nucleus • No membrane-bound organelles • Includes: circular chromosome (DNA), plasmids (smaller rings of DNA, and ribosomes
![Prokaryotic Cells MYP Thought to have a symbiotic relationship with Eukaryotic Cells Prokaryotic Cells- MYP • Thought to have a symbiotic relationship with Eukaryotic Cells •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-10.jpg)
Prokaryotic Cells- MYP • Thought to have a symbiotic relationship with Eukaryotic Cells • Nucleus • Mitochondria • Chloroplasts
![Eukaryotic Cells More complex than prokaryotic cells Includes protist cells fungi cells Eukaryotic Cells • More complex than prokaryotic cells • Includes protist cells, fungi cells,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-11.jpg)
Eukaryotic Cells • More complex than prokaryotic cells • Includes protist cells, fungi cells, plant cells, and animal cells (i. e. everything EXCEPT bacteria cells) • Structure of a eukaryotic cell • Chromosomes contained within a nucleus • In addition to ribosomes contains membrane-bound Cells : )
![Fill It In Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Fill It In … Prokaryotic Eukaryotic](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-12.jpg)
Fill It In … Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
![Check Yourself 1 Who first to observed dead cells Who first to observed living Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? Who first to observed living](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-13.jpg)
Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? Who first to observed living cells? 2. What are the two main types of cells? 3. How is the location of the DNA different in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
![Check Yourself 1 Who first to observed dead cells HOOKE Who first to observed Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? HOOKE Who first to observed](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-14.jpg)
Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? HOOKE Who first to observed living cells? LEEUWENHOEK 2. What are the two main types of cells? 3. How is the location of the DNA different in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? 4. What is cell specialization? 5. In cells, form relates to ________.
![Check Yourself 1 Who first to observed dead cells HOOKE Who first to observed Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? HOOKE Who first to observed](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-15.jpg)
Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? HOOKE Who first to observed living cells? LEEUWENHOEK 2. What are the two main types of cells? PROKARYOTIC & EUKARYOTIC 3. How is the location of the DNA different in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? 4. What is cell specialization? 5. In cells, form relates to ________.
![Check Yourself 1 Who first to observed dead cells HOOKE Who first to observed Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? HOOKE Who first to observed](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-16.jpg)
Check Yourself! 1. Who first to observed dead cells? HOOKE Who first to observed living cells? LEEUWENHOEK 2. What are the two main types of cells? PROKARYOTIC & EUKARYOTIC 3. How is the location of the DNA different in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? EUKARYOTIC CELLS KEEP THE DNA INSIDE A NUCLEUS 4. What is cell specialization? 5. In cells, form relates to ________.
![What do cells share Structures found in ALL cells What do cells share? Structures found in ALL cells](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-17.jpg)
What do cells share? Structures found in ALL cells
![DNAChromosomes DNA organized as chromosomes DNA directs cell activity DNA/Chromosome(s) • DNA organized as chromosome(s). DNA directs cell activity](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-18.jpg)
DNA/Chromosome(s) • DNA organized as chromosome(s). DNA directs cell activity
![Cytoplasm Cytoplasm is the filling of the cell and is made of up Cytoplasm • Cytoplasm is the “filling” of the cell and is made of up](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-19.jpg)
Cytoplasm • Cytoplasm is the “filling” of the cell and is made of up to 90% water. Water provides the necessary environment for all the chemical reactions the cell needs
![Ribosomes Ribosomes are organelles that are the site of protein synthesis Proteins are Ribosomes • Ribosomes are organelles that are the site of protein synthesis. Proteins are](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-20.jpg)
Ribosomes • Ribosomes are organelles that are the site of protein synthesis. Proteins are essential for enzymes, structure, and communication • Uses DNA code to synthesize proteins
![Cell Membrane Also called the Plasma Membrane Cell Membrane • Also called the Plasma Membrane](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-21.jpg)
Cell Membrane • Also called the Plasma Membrane
![Fill It In 4 structures found in ALL cells 1 2 3 4 Fill It In … 4 structures found in ALL cells: 1. 2. 3. 4.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-22.jpg)
Fill It In … 4 structures found in ALL cells: 1. 2. 3. 4.
![Cell Membrane Composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins The fluid mosaic Cell Membrane • Composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The fluid mosaic](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-23.jpg)
Cell Membrane • Composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of the cell membrane
![Cell Membrane Fluid individual phospholipids and proteins can move past each other Cell Membrane • Fluid - individual phospholipids and proteins can move past each other;](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-24.jpg)
Cell Membrane • Fluid - individual phospholipids and proteins can move past each other; they are not fixed in one position • Mosaic - the membrane has more than one type of molecule (phospholipids & proteins)
![Cell Membrane MYP Flexiblestrong barrier Some proteins from channel or pumps to Cell Membrane- MYP • Flexible/strong barrier • Some proteins from channel or pumps to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-25.jpg)
Cell Membrane- MYP • Flexible/strong barrier • Some proteins from channel or pumps to allow things to go in and out of the cell • Carbohydrates are attached to membrane • These are used as chemical identification markers for the cell
![Functions of the Cell Membrane Selectively permeable regulates what enters and leaves Functions of the Cell Membrane • Selectively permeable - regulates what enters and leaves](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-26.jpg)
Functions of the Cell Membrane • Selectively permeable - regulates what enters and leaves the cell. This helps maintain homeostasis • Gives the cell (cytoplasm) shape
![Fill It In The cell membrane is also called And is S Fill It In … The cell membrane is also called … And is S______](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-27.jpg)
Fill It In … The cell membrane is also called … And is S______ P_______
![Structures organelles found in EUKARYOTIC cells Structures (organelles) found in EUKARYOTIC cells](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-28.jpg)
Structures (organelles) found in EUKARYOTIC cells
![Fill It In Organelle means Fill It In … Organelle means …](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-29.jpg)
Fill It In … Organelle means …
![1 Nucleus Nucleus surrounds the chromosomes for additional protection is made of 1. Nucleus • Nucleus - surrounds the chromosomes for additional protection; is made of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-30.jpg)
1. Nucleus • Nucleus - surrounds the chromosomes for additional protection; is made of a phospholipid bilayer
![Nucleus MYP Surrounded by nuclear envelope lipid bilayer Nuclear pores Chromatin Nucleus- MYP • Surrounded by nuclear envelope (lipid bilayer) • Nuclear pores • Chromatin-](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-31.jpg)
Nucleus- MYP • Surrounded by nuclear envelope (lipid bilayer) • Nuclear pores • Chromatin- DNA bound to proteins • Chromosomes are condensed chromatin • Nucleolus- dense region where ribosomes are synthesized
![2 Mitochondria Mitochondria site of cellular respiration which produces cell energy ATP 2. Mitochondria • Mitochondria - site of cellular respiration which produces cell energy (ATP)](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-32.jpg)
2. Mitochondria • Mitochondria - site of cellular respiration which produces cell energy (ATP) • Active cells (muscle) -> hundreds of mitochondria • Inactive cells (fat) -> few mitochondria • Structure contains folded membranes which increases surface area allowing more space for more reactions • (MYP)-inherited through the ovum
![3 Vacuole Vacuoles store food waste or water to be used inside 3. Vacuole • Vacuoles - store food, waste or water to be used inside](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-33.jpg)
3. Vacuole • Vacuoles - store food, waste or water to be used inside the cell or excreted from the cell. • Size differs in plant vs. animal cells • Much, much larger in plant cells … why?
![4 Lysosomes Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes which digest food contained in vacuoles 4. Lysosomes • Lysosomes - contain digestive enzymes which digest food contained in vacuoles](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-34.jpg)
4. Lysosomes • Lysosomes - contain digestive enzymes which digest food contained in vacuoles as well as old or damaged cell parts • (contain lipid bilayer)
![5 Endoplasmic Reticulum ER ER a series of interconnected folded membranes that 5. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) • ER - a series of interconnected folded membranes that](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-35.jpg)
5. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) • ER - a series of interconnected folded membranes that function in modifying (changing) proteins, detoxification of alcohols, and communication
![ER MYP Lipid components of the cell membrane are made here Proteins ER (MYP) • Lipid components of the cell membrane are made here • Proteins](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-36.jpg)
ER (MYP) • Lipid components of the cell membrane are made here • Proteins and other material are exported or inserted into the cell membrane
![Two Types of ER Rough ER Covered in ribosomes Modify proteins Two Types of ER • Rough ER • Covered in ribosomes • Modify proteins](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-37.jpg)
Two Types of ER • Rough ER • Covered in ribosomes • Modify proteins
![Two Types of ER Smooth ER Lacks ribosomes Detoxification Two Types of ER • Smooth ER • Lacks ribosomes • Detoxification](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-38.jpg)
Two Types of ER • Smooth ER • Lacks ribosomes • Detoxification
![6 Golgi Complex Golgi Complex packages materials for export from cells MYP 6. Golgi Complex • Golgi Complex packages materials for export from cells • (MYP)-](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-39.jpg)
6. Golgi Complex • Golgi Complex packages materials for export from cells • (MYP)- Modify, Sort, and Package • “finishing touches”
![Plant Cell versus Animal Cell Plant Cell versus Animal Cell](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-40.jpg)
Plant Cell versus Animal Cell
![Structures found ONLY in plant and plantlike cells Chloroplasts organelles full of chlorophyll Structures found ONLY in plant and plant-like cells • Chloroplasts organelles full of chlorophyll](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-41.jpg)
Structures found ONLY in plant and plant-like cells • Chloroplasts organelles full of chlorophyll that are the site of photosynthesis which produces sugars (C 6 H 12 O 6) • Composed of folded membranes for more surface area
![Structures found ONLY in plant and plantlike cells Cell Wall provides extra support Structures found ONLY in plant and plant-like cells • Cell Wall provides extra support,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-42.jpg)
Structures found ONLY in plant and plant-like cells • Cell Wall provides extra support, protection, and shape for the cell • Found outside the cell membrane and made of cellulose
![Structure found ONLY in animal cells Centrioles organelle that helps with cell division Structure found ONLY in animal cells • Centrioles organelle that helps with cell division](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-43.jpg)
Structure found ONLY in animal cells • Centrioles organelle that helps with cell division in animal cells
![Cytoskeleton MYP Protein filaments to help maintain shape May help with movement Cytoskeleton (MYP) • Protein filaments to help maintain shape • May help with movement](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-44.jpg)
Cytoskeleton (MYP) • Protein filaments to help maintain shape • May help with movement (amoeba) • Microtubules help with cell division (pulling the chromosomes)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-45.jpg)
![Fill It In Summary of structurefunction Nucleus Mitochondria Vacuole Lysosome ER Golgi Chloroplast Fill It In … Summary of structure/function: Nucleus Mitochondria Vacuole Lysosome ER Golgi Chloroplast](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-46.jpg)
Fill It In … Summary of structure/function: Nucleus Mitochondria Vacuole Lysosome ER Golgi Chloroplast -
![Fill It In Plant only Animal only Fill It In … Plant only Animal only](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-47.jpg)
Fill It In … Plant only Animal only
![Check Yourself 1 What four structures are found in all cells 2 What is Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? 2. What is](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-48.jpg)
Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? 2. What is the function of the mitochondria? 3. What is the function of the ribosome? 4. What term refers to small cell structures? 5. What two structures are found in plant and plant-like cells?
![Check Yourself 1 What four structures are found in all cells DNA CYTOPLASM RIBOSOMES Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-49.jpg)
Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES, CELL MEMBRANE 2. What is the function of the mitochondria? 3. What is the function of the ribosome? 4. What term refers to small cell structures? 5. What two structures are found in plant and plant-like cells?
![Check Yourself 1 What four structures are found in all cells DNA CYTOPLASM RIBOSOMES Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-50.jpg)
Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES, CELL MEMBRANE 2. What is the function of the mitochondria? CELLULAR RESPIRATION/MAKE ENERGY FOR THE CELL 3. What is the function of the ribosome? 4. What term refers to small cell structures? 5. What two structures are found in plant and plant-like cells?
![Check Yourself 1 What four structures are found in all cells DNA CYTOPLASM RIBOSOMES Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-51.jpg)
Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES, CELL MEMBRANE 2. What is the function of the mitochondria? CELLULAR RESPIRATION/MAKE ENERGY FOR THE CELL 3. What is the function of the ribosome? PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 4. What term refers to small cell structures? 5. What two structures are found in plant and plant-like cells?
![Check Yourself 1 What four structures are found in all cells DNA CYTOPLASM RIBOSOMES Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-52.jpg)
Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES, CELL MEMBRANE 2. What is the function of the mitochondria? CELLULAR RESPIRATION/MAKE ENERGY FOR THE CELL 3. What is the function of the ribosome? PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 4. What term refers to small cell structures? ORGANELLES 5. What two structures are found in plant and plant-like cells?
![Check Yourself 1 What four structures are found in all cells DNA CYTOPLASM RIBOSOMES Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/e9a203dca1b67cfc142c3737e4443135/image-53.jpg)
Check Yourself! 1. What four structures are found in all cells? DNA, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES, CELL MEMBRANE 2. What is the function of the mitochondria? CELLULAR RESPIRATION/MAKE ENERGY FOR THE CELL 3. What is the function of the ribosome? PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 4. What term refers to small cell structures? ORGANELLES 5. What two structures are found in plant and plant-like cells? CHLOROPLAST & CELL WALL
Cells cells they're made of organelles meme
Koskipalvelu
The smallest unit of living thing
Is seaweed a living thing
Any living thing is called an
Living thing
What makes a living thing
Living thing
Is a candle a living thing
Everything that surrounds an organism
Im sorry lord for the thing i made it
If i could only teach you one thing
Wood objects list
Things made with cotton
Every nation and every country
Microsoft's mission statement
Every nation and every country
Every picture has a story and every story has a moment
Every knee shall bow every tongue confess
Every child every day
Every rotarian every year
Somatic vs germ cells
Pseudostratified vs simple columnar
Prokaryotic cell
Principal cells vs intercalated cells
Red blood cells and white blood cells difference
Cuál es la diferencia entre la célula animal y vegetal
Thyroid gland
Why did robert hooke name cells “cells”?
Prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells
Which compares prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Haploid and diploid venn diagram
Masses of cells form and steal nutrients from healthy cells
Plant and animal cell venn diagram
Paranasal sinus development
Chapter 8 cellular reproduction cells from cells
Every living plants and animals must have
Are eukaryotic cells living or nonliving
Rough er
Menzyme
Chapter 3 cells the living units
Cells are the building blocks of all living things
Chapter 3 cells the living units
Smallest living unit of life
Difference between living and non living organisms
Is it living
Living non living dead
Made of cells
Made of cells
Animal cell cilia and flagella
Are cells made up of atoms
Cho cho chon chonp
Living and growing how babies are made
Usage of have been