Structure of Atom Atom Smallest particle of an
- Slides: 17
Structure of Atom
Atom Smallest particle of an element Atomic Structure – arrangement of smaller particles within an atom
Two Main Regions In Atom Nucleus – very small dense central region protons – positively charged particles neutrons – neutral particles ● Electron Cloud – large region around nucleus electrons – negatively charged particles
Discovery of Electrons JJ Thomson – used Crooke’s Tube (cathode ray tube) Gas under low pressure in a sealed glass tube Has a positive end (Anode) and negative end (Cathode) When anode and cathode are connected to the + and – terminals of a battery, the tube produces a beam of particles called electrons
Thomson’s Atom Plum-pudding model Since total atom is neutral, there must be an equal number of + and - charges Atom is a positively charged area with negative electrons randomly spread throughout
Nucleus Ernest Rutherford – Gold foil experiment Shot positive charged particles at a very thin piece of gold foil
Lead block Uranium Florescent Screen Gold Foil
What he expected
What he got
How he explained it Atom is mostly empty space Small dense, positive piece at center Alpha particles are deflected by it if they get close enough +
Rutherford’s Model Of Atom Positively charged nucleus containing protons and neutrons with negatively charged particles in orbit around it Electrons stay in orbit due to attraction between + and – charges
Problems With Rutherford Model Charged particle when moving in a curved path give off light so they lose energy If they lose energy, they would gradually get closer and closer to the nucleus and crash into it
Bohr Model of Atom Similar to Rutherford model, but in this model electrons orbit in specific, well defined energy level A gain or loss of energy moves the electron from one energy level to another Positively charged protons and neutral neutrons held together tightly by the Strong Nuclear Force
- Smallest particle
- Whats the smallest particle of matter
- What is the smallest part of an element
- Whats the smallest particle of an element
- Atoms are small,hard particles
- Whats the smallest particle of matter
- The structure of the atom section 2 defining the atom
- Particle atom molecule
- What is the smallest unit of a metallic bond
- What's the smallest piece of an element
- Kelemahan atom dalton
- Describe the structure of an atom?
- What is fine structure of hydrogen atom
- Section 1 structure of the atom
- Section 1 structure of the atom
- Structure of periodic table
- Atomic packing factor of fcc
- Atom and its structure