Chapter 14 Principles of Hair Design Copyright 2012

“The optimist sees opportunity in every danger; the pessimist sees danger in every opportunity.

Objectives • Describe the possible sources of hair design inspiration. • List the five

Objectives (continued) • Understand the influence of hair type on hairstyle. • Identify different

Inspiration • Inspiration: can come from anywhere at any time • Visual understanding: what

Elements of Design: Lines • Horizontal • Diagonal • Vertical • Curved © Copyright

Repeating Curved Lines • Curved lines repeating in opposite directions to create a wave

Designing with Lines • Single line • Parallel lines © Copyright 2012 Milady, a

Designing with Lines (continued) • Contrasting lines • Transitional lines • Directional lines (forward

Designing with Lines (continued) • Form: outline or silhouette of the style • Space:

Design Texture and Tools • Styling tools • Chemicals • Designing with wave patterns

Color • Color psychology (creates texture and lines, ties design elements together, evokes reactions)

Lines and Tones • Creating lines with color (color can attract the eye) •

Proportion • Proportion: Relationship between objects relative to their size • Body proportion (hair

Balance • Symmetrical • Asymmetrical © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning.

Rhythm • The regular, recurrent pattern of movement in a style © Copyright 2012

Emphasis • Wave patterns • Change in form • Color • Ornamentation © Copyright

Harmony • The most important principle in hair design; the orderly and pleasing arrangement

Physical Characteristics • Shape of head • Features • Body posture • Influence of

Guidelines for Hair Types • Fine, straight hair (no body or volume) • Straight,

Guidelines for Hair Types (continued) • Wavy, fine hair (looks fuller with layering) •

Guidelines for Hair Types (continued) • Curly, fine hair (responds well to mild relaxers)

Guidelines for Hair Types (continued) • Very curly, fine hair (best cut short) •

Facial Types • Oval • Square • Round © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part

Facial Types (continued) • Triangular • Diamond • Oblong • Inverted triangle © Copyright

Special Considerations: Top Third of Face • Wide forehead • Receding forehead • Narrow

Middle Third of Face • Close-set eyes • Crooked nose • Wide-set eyes •

Middle Third of Face (continued) • Long, narrow nose • Small nose • Prominent

Lower Third of Face • Round jaw • Square jaw • Long jaw ©

Lower Third of Face (continued) • Receding chin • Small chin • Large chin

Head Shapes • Not all are round • Design for volume and lack of

Styling for Eyeglasses • Consider eyeglass arms. • Consider hair length around ear. ©

Hair Parts and Fringe • Triangular • Diagonal • Curved © Copyright 2012 Milady,

Style Parts • Center • Diagonal • Side • Zigzag © Copyright 2012 Milady,

Designing for Men • Styles • Mustache and beard shapes © Copyright 2012 Milady,

Summary and Review • What are some of the possible sources a hair designer

Summary and Review (continued) • List and describe the seven facial shapes and explain

Congratulations! You have completed one unit of study toward course completion. © Copyright 2012

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Chapter 14 Principles of Hair Design © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

“The optimist sees opportunity in every danger; the pessimist sees danger in every opportunity. ” – Winston Churchill © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Objectives • Describe the possible sources of hair design inspiration. • List the five elements of hair design. • List the five principles of hair design. © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Objectives (continued) • Understand the influence of hair type on hairstyle. • Identify different facial shapes and demonstrate how to design hairstyles to enhance or camouflage facial features. • Explain design considerations for men. © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Inspiration • Inspiration: can come from anywhere at any time • Visual understanding: what styles work best with different face shapes • Strong technique and skills: explore new possibilities; develop customized styles © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Elements of Design: Lines • Horizontal • Diagonal • Vertical • Curved © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Repeating Curved Lines • Curved lines repeating in opposite directions to create a wave © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Designing with Lines • Single line • Parallel lines © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Designing with Lines (continued) • Contrasting lines • Transitional lines • Directional lines (forward or backward movement) © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Designing with Lines (continued) • Form: outline or silhouette of the style • Space: area surrounding the form or area the hairstyle occupies © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Design Texture and Tools • Styling tools • Chemicals • Designing with wave patterns © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Color • Color psychology (creates texture and lines, ties design elements together, evokes reactions) • Creating dimension with color (warm colors create volume, cool colors recede) © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Lines and Tones • Creating lines with color (color can attract the eye) • Color selection (tone should be compatible with skin tone). © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Proportion • Proportion: Relationship between objects relative to their size • Body proportion (hair and body portion must be compatible) © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Balance • Symmetrical • Asymmetrical © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Rhythm • The regular, recurrent pattern of movement in a style © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Emphasis • Wave patterns • Change in form • Color • Ornamentation © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Harmony • The most important principle in hair design; the orderly and pleasing arrangement of shapes and lines – Form with interesting lines – Pleasing color and textures – Balance and rhythm to strengthen design © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Physical Characteristics • Shape of head • Features • Body posture • Influence of hair types – Texture © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Guidelines for Hair Types • Fine, straight hair (no body or volume) • Straight, medium hair (more versatility in styling) • Straight, coarse hair (hard to curl and carries more volume) © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Guidelines for Hair Types (continued) • Wavy, fine hair (looks fuller with layering) • Wavy, medium hair (offers most versatility) • Wavy, coarse hair (can appear unruly if not shaped properly) © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Guidelines for Hair Types (continued) • Curly, fine hair (responds well to mild relaxers) • Curly, medium hair (creates a wide silhouette) • Curly, coarse hair (needs heavy styling products) © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Guidelines for Hair Types (continued) • Very curly, fine hair (best cut short) • Extremely curly, medium hair (chemical relaxers and hair pressing are good options) • Extremely curly, coarse hair (chemical relaxing recommended with othermal services) © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Facial Types • Oval • Square • Round © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Facial Types (continued) • Triangular • Diamond • Oblong • Inverted triangle © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Facial Profile • Straight profile • Convex profile • Concave profile © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Special Considerations: Top Third of Face • Wide forehead • Receding forehead • Narrow forehead • Large forehead © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Middle Third of Face • Close-set eyes • Crooked nose • Wide-set eyes • Wide, flat nose © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Middle Third of Face (continued) • Long, narrow nose • Small nose • Prominent nose © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Lower Third of Face • Round jaw • Square jaw • Long jaw © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Lower Third of Face (continued) • Receding chin • Small chin • Large chin © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Head Shapes • Not all are round • Design for volume and lack of volume © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Styling for Eyeglasses • Consider eyeglass arms. • Consider hair length around ear. © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Hair Parts and Fringe • Triangular • Diagonal • Curved © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Style Parts • Center • Diagonal • Side • Zigzag © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Designing for Men • Styles • Mustache and beard shapes © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Summary and Review • What are some of the possible sources a hair designer might use for inspiration? • What are the five elements of hair design? • What are the five principles of hair design? • What influence does hair type have on hairstyle? © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Summary and Review (continued) • List and describe the seven facial shapes and explain how hair design can be used to highlight or camouflage facial features. • How do the elements and principles of hair design apply to men? © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Congratulations! You have completed one unit of study toward course completion. © Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.