Chapter 14 Principles of Hair Design Learning Objectives

Chapter 14 Principles of Hair Design

Learning Objectives • Describe sources of hair design inspiration. • List the five elements of hair design and how they relate to hairstyling. • Explain the five principles of hair design and recognize their specific contribution to a hairstyle. (continues)

Learning Objectives (continued) • Understand the influence of hair type and texture on design. • Identify the seven different facial shapes and design a beneficial hairstyle for each. • Explain two design considerations for men.

Introduction • To add value to your career as a stylist, take the time to learn how to design the best hairstyle for your client. • That process begins with analyzing the entire person by using the elements and principles of design to enhance positive features and minimize more challenging ones. • An understanding of design and art principles will help you develop the artistic skill and judgment needed to create the best possible design for your client.

Discover the Philosophy of Design © Malyugin/Shutterstock. com • • • Have a vision. Follow a plan. Work at the plan. Try and try again. Take calculated risks. (continues)

• • • Line Form Space Design texture Haircolor Photography by Tom Carson. Hair by Randy Currie for Currie Hair, Skin and Nails, Glen Mills, PA. Make up by Jessica Moss Define the Elements of Hair Design

Horizontal © Sergiy Zavgorodny/Shutterstock. com © Subbotina Anna/Shutterstock. com Line Vertical (continues)

Diagonal Photography by Tom Carson. Hair by Sandra Carr for Shear Professionals, Wooster, OH. Photography by Tom Carson. Hair by Mike Pavlick, Jen Rosley, Holly Brown & Jen Snyder for Ladies & Gentlemen Salon & Spa, Mentor, OH. Make up by Amy Hoegler. Line (continued) Curved

Single line Photography by Tom Carson. Hair by Laura Thompson. Courtesy of Scruples Professional Salon Products, Inc. Designing with Lines Parallel lines (continues)

© Mayer George/ Shutterstock. com Photography by Tom Carson. Hair by Ashley Atwell for Savvy Salon & Spa. Designing with Lines (continued) • Contrasting lines • Transitional lines • Directional lines

Form and Space • Form – outline or silhouette of the style. • Space – area surrounding the form or area the hairstyle occupies.

Photography by Tom Carson. Hair by Felicia Gonzales. Make up by Cassie La. Mountain for Attitudes A Salon, Toledo, OH. Photography by Tom Carson. Hair by Marissa Bender for The Ohio Academy Paul Mitchell Partner School, Columbus, OH. Design Texture • Styling tools • Chemicals (continues)

Design Texture (continued) • Multiple directional wave pattern combinations: trendy multi-textured look with volume and unconstructed lines • Smooth patterns: accent the face • Curly patterns: take attention away from the face

Dimension with color Photography by Tom Carson. Hair by Randy Currie. Makeup by Jess Moss for Currie hair, Skin & Nail Salon, Glen Mills, PA. © Baltskars/Shutterstock. com Haircolor Lines with color (continues)

Haircolor (continued) Hair Color Selection • Create a visual plan for placement and patterns of your color choices. • Consider how each color weighs with the other variables. • Consult with your client about their color objectives and/or what look or impact is he or she is trying to achieve.

Understand the Principles of Hair Design • Proportion • Balance • Rhythm • Emphasis • Harmony

Proportion • Proportion: the comparative relationship of one thing to another. – Body proportion: hair and body proportion must be compatible.

Balance • Symmetrical • Asymmetrical

Photography by Tom Carson. Hair by Pat Helmandollar. Makeup by Ashley Brown for Savvy Salon & Spa, Cornelius, NC. © javi_indy/Shutterstock. com Rhythm • The regular, recurrent pattern of movement in a style

• Color © Vita Khorzhevska/ Shutterstock. com © Razoom Game/Shutterstock. com • Wave patterns © freya-photographer/ Shutterstock. com Photography by Tom Carson. Hair by Glynn Jone for Glynn Jones Salon, Alexandria, VA. Makeup by Christopher Wislon. Emphasis • Change in form • Ornamentation

Harmony • The most important principle in hair design • The orderly and pleasing arrangement of shapes and lines. – Form with interesting lines – Pleasing color and textures – Balance and rhythm that together strengthen design

Physical Characteristics • • Shape of the head Length of neck Facial features Body shape and posture

Recognize the Influence of Hair Type and Texture on Hairstyle • Straight, fine hair – no body or volume • Straight, medium hair – more versatility in styling • Straight, coarse hair – hard to curl and carries more volume (continues)

Recognize the Influence of Hair Type and Texture on Hairstyle (continued) • Wavy, fine hair – looks fuller with layering • Wavy, medium hair – offers most versatility • Wavy, coarse hair – can appear unruly if not shaped properly (continues)

Recognize the Influence of Hair Type and Texture on Hairstyle (continued) • Curly, fine hair – responds well to mild relaxers • Curly, medium hair – creates a wide silhouette • Curly, coarse hair – needs heavy styling products (continues)

Recognize the Influence of Hair Type and Texture on Hairstyle (continued) • Very curly, fine hair – best cut short • Extremely curly, medium hair – chemical relaxers and hair pressing are good options • Extremely curly, coarse hair – chemical relaxing recommended with othermal services

Create Harmony between Hairstyle and Facial Structure • Oval • Round • Square

Basic Facial Shapes • Triangular • Diamond • Oblong • Inverted triangle

Profile • Straight profile • Convex profile • Concave profile

Special Considerations: Top Third of Face • Wide forehead • Receding forehead • Narrow forehead • Large forehead

Middle Third of Face • Close-set eyes • Crooked nose • Wide-set eyes • Wide, flat nose (continues)

Middle Third of Face (continued) • Long, narrow nose • Small nose • Prominent nose

Lower Third of Face • Round jaw • Long jaw • Square jaw (continues)

Lower Third of Face (continued) • Receding chin • Small chin • Large chin

Styling for People who Wear Glasses • Consider eyeglass arms. • Consider hair length around ear.

Hair Partings: Partings for Bang (Fringe) • Triangular • Diagonal • Curved

Style Parts • Center • Side • Diagonal • Zigzag

Design for Men • Styles © holbox/Shutterstock. com © Coka/Shutterstock. com • Choosing facial hair design

Summary and Review Of vital importance to the professional cosmetologist is the ability to select, adapt, and execute a hairstyle that is both suitable and desirable to the client. You will apply the elements and principles of design learned in this lesson to add creativity, dimension, and uniqueness to your work. Form, space, line, color, and wave patterns are all essential elements in creating a successful style. (continues)

Summary and Review (continued) We have also learned that proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and harmony are used to create total looks that are pleasing to the eye. It is essential for the successful cosmetologist to be able to analyze the client’s face and head shape when designing a suitable style that will flatter and satisfy the client.

Chapter Review Questions 1. What are possible sources a hair designer might use for inspiration? 2. List the five elements of hair design and give a brief definition of each. (continues)

Chapter Review Questions (continued) 3. List the five principles of hair design and describe one form that uses each principle. 4. What influence does hair type and texture have on hairstyle? (continues)

Chapter Review Questions (continued) 5. List and describe the seven facial shapes and explain how hair design can be used to highlight or camouflage facial features.

Chapter Review Questions (continued) 6. How do the elements and principles of hair design apply to men?