9 mavzu Jamiyat iktisodiy xayotini erkinlashtirish demokratik jamiyat
- Slides: 15
9 – mavzu: Jamiyat iktisodiy xayotini erkinlashtirish – demokratik jamiyat kurish asosi Liberate industrial life of society – the base of build democratic society
Reja: • 1. Iktisodiyot va demokratik jamiyatning uzaro boglikligi. • Association of industration and democratic society • 2. Uzbekistonda jamiyat iktisodiy xayotini erkinlashtirishning maksadi va boskichlari. • The stages and purposes of liberating of industrial life of society in Uzbekistan • 3. Demokratik isloxatlarni yanada chukurlashtirish sharoitida iktisodiyotni erkinlashtirishning ustuvor yunalishlari. • The roads of liberating of industration in increasing of democratic customs
Iktisodiy xayot kishilarning ijtimoiy, madaniy, siyosiy xayot soxalarining moddiy asosini tashkil etadi.
Jamiyatning ijtimoiy – siyosiy va davlat tizimi iktisodiyotga jiddiy ta'sir etadi. Sobik totalitar tuzumda davlat iktisodiyotda yakka xokimlikni urnatgan edi.
Mustakillikka erishgach erkin ijtimoiy yunaltirilgan bozor iktisodiyotiga utildi, uning muxim belgisi iktisodiy plyuralizmdir.
Iktisodiy plyuralizm – mulk shakllari va xujalik yuritish usullarining xilma – xilligidir.
Erkin bozor iktisodiyotining asosiy belgilari: • • • 1. Xususiy mulk. 2. Tadbirkorlik va tanlov erkinligi. 3. Shaxsiy manfaat, foyda. 4. Rakobat. 5. Erkin narx tizimi. 6. Davlatning iktisodiyotga aralashuvining cheklanganligi.
I. Karimov ijtimoiy – iktisodiy isloxatlardan kuzlangan «pirovard maksadimiz ijtimoiy yunaltirilgan barkaror bozor iktisodiyotiga, ochik tashki siyosatga ega bulgan kuchli demokratik xukukiy davlatni va fukarolik jamiyatini barpo etishlan iborat (Uzb. b. k. sari. 179 bet).
Iktisodiy isloxatlarning birinchi boskichi 1991 -1994 yillar. • 1. Isloxatlarning konuniy – xukukiy bazasini shakllantirish va riv-sh. • 2. Kichik mikiyosdagi xususiylashtirish va kup uklatli iktisodiyot negizini yaratish. • 3. Ishlab chikarishning pasaib borishiga barxam berish, moliyaviy axvolning barkarorlashuvini ta'minlash.
Bu davrda asosan savdo, axoliga maishiy xizmat kursatish, maxalliy sanoat korxonalarini, uy – joylarni davlat tasarrufidan chikarish va xususiylashtirish amlga oshirildi.
Isloxatlarning 2 -boskichi 1995 -1999 yillar: Bu boskichda davlat mulkini dastlabki, kichik mikiyosda xususiylashtirishni tugallash, mulkni xakikiy egalariga topshirish, tadbirkorlik uchun imkoniyatlar yaratish vazifasi belgilandi.
Bu boskichda ishlab chikarishning pasayishiga barxam berildi. Makro iktisodiy barkarorlik ta'minlanib, 1996 yildan boshlab iktisodiy usish yuliga utildi.
I. A. Karimov «Uzbekiston XXI asrga intilmokda» (1999 y. ) kuyidagi vazifalarni belgilab berdi: 1. Mulkdorlar sinfini shakl-sh. 2. Xakikiy rakobat muxitini shak-sh 3. Bozor infratuzilmasini riv-sh 4. Tashki iktisodiy faoliyatni tashkil etish tizimini kayta kurib chikish. 5. Valyuta tizimi va bozorni erkinlashtirish. 6. Davlat va turli tekshiruv
Lecture 9 Freedom and activity of citizens is a factor of democratic society Nowadays terms “citizen”, “citizenship”, “civil society”, “citizens responsibility”, “rights and freedoms of citizens” turn into the required condition of democratic development. Democratic freedom and activity of citizens become more actual problem. “Citizenship” underwent big way of evolution until it came in the meaning we use it today. It is one of achievements in development of civil and democratic society.
The term “citizenship” did exist in Greece and Rome, but it formed when feudalism fell down and economical and social life start to develop the democracy. One of the most important conditions in democratic society during Independence became the freedom and activity of citizens. In this lecture “person” and “citizen” are compared, all factors of democracy are analyzed in all spheres of social life.
