Xii MACHine 1 GROUP NAME AHMAD FAUZI AHADA

Xii MACHine 1 GROUP NAME: • AHMAD FAUZI • AHADA MUHARAM • AHMAD SURYADI • DWIKA FERNANDO • FARIS SADDAM ‘T

Lesson : en. GLi. SH Material : re. Port Pre. Sent. Ation Title : Fire Prevention

Basic Knowledge of Fire Protection

Fire Prevention (Pencegahan) Fire Repression (Pemadaman) Fire Evacuation (Evakuasi)

FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM SOURCE API PREVENT Ignition API GROWTH EARLY STAGE OF EXTINCTION • Regulation • Detector • Discipline • Means WHAT • Organization • Means APAR • Organization • System Hydrant • Fixed System API Growing & distention PREVENT API GROW • Limiting the burden of fire • Non Combustible Materials • Kompartemenisa si • Retaining walls of fire CONDITION FIRE SAFE KONTROL ASAP • Smoke Control Measures • Smoke vents • Tata Air CONDITION DANGEROUS EVACUATION • Organizationa l • SOP • Exercise • Means

CLASS FIRE

WHAT FIRE? FIRE is API uncontrolled

Relationship with the material fire Solid Liquid Gas Triangle Fire (Triangle of Combustion) + Fire Tetra Hedron Things to support the spread of fire Types and classifications fire

CAUSE FIRE ? 1. Lack of information and knowledge about fire 2. Human negligence 3. Deliberate 4. Nature

DUE TO FIRE 1. PROPERTY DAMAGE 2. VICTIM OR MENTAL DISABILITY 3. DAMAGES / LOSS OF BUSINESS 4. SOCIAL ECONOMY

SEGITIGA API FIRE TRIANGLE ISOLATION HOBBYIST AI R T HO FUEL DECOMPOTION

ISOLATION, EXPAINED, COLLING I II ISOLATION O 2 BBM explained COLLING H 2 O

API DIBAGI MENURUT KELASNYA NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) Kebakaran pada benda pada menimbulkan arang/karbon mudah terbakar yang (contoh : Kayu, kertas, karton/kardus, kain, kulit, plastik) Kebakaran pada benda cair dan gas yang mudah terbakar (contoh : bahan bakar, bensin, lilin, gemuk, minyak tanah, thinner) Kebakaran pada benda yang menghasilkanlistrik atau yang mengandung unsur listrik Kebakaran pada logam mudah terbakar (contoh : Sodium, lithium, radium)

API DIBAGI MENURUT KELASNYA SAA (Standard Australian Association) Kebakaran pada benda pada menimbulkan arang/karbon mudah terbakar yang (contoh : Kayu, kertas, karton/kardus, kain, kulit, plastik) Kebakaran pada benda cair mudah terbakar (contoh : bahan bakar, bensin, lilin, gemuk, minyak tanah, thinner) Kebakaran pada benda gas (contoh : LPG, LNG, metan, dll) Kebakaran pada logam mudah terbakar (contoh : Sodium, lithium, radium) Kebakaran pada peralatan yang menggunakan tenaga listrik/menimbulkan tenaga listrik

UNIT-2 CHOOSING FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT

FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT CARTRIDGE (Busa, Air, DC) 1. APAR I. MANUAL STORED-PRESURE (Busa, Air, DC, CO 2) CARTRIDGE LUAR CARTRIDGE DALAM FRANGIBLE PLUG VALVE SYSTEM TURN OVER TWO-WAY CHEMICALS 2. MOBILE UNIT (KERETA DORONG) CARTRIDGE STORED-PRESSURE 3. FIRE TRUCK 4. FIRE PUMP II. OTOMATIS 1. SISTEM PIPA HYDRANT SPRINKLER FIXED SYSTEM 2. SISTEM NON-PIPA

ALAT PEMADAM API RINGAN (APAR) Tubular fire extinguishers are easily operated by one person and is easily portable. APAR is intended to extinguish fires start small at first occurrence. APAR weight ranging from 1 kg - 16 kg. Extinguishers weighing more than 16 kg fire extinguisher called Mobile Unit (stroller)

AIR CO 2 KIMIA KERING BUSA HALON 1211

SAFETY PIN (kunci pengaman) HOSE (selang) NOZZLE (corong) LEVER (tuas) PRESSURE GAUGE (indikator tekanan) LABEL CYLINDER (tabung)

APAR & TYPE / MEDIA Recognize LIGHT YOUR FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT AIR BUSA CO 2 KIMIA KERING HALON 1211 FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT SUITABLE TO of fire plastic, garbage, etc. . A Flammable liquids insoluble B soluble in water: acetone, alcohol, etc. . Material of gas: LPG, LNG B Electrically charged equipment C E INTERIOR & . Wood, paper, cloth, PRICISELY . Flammable liquid which is SPECIAL FOAM Motor vehicle API EARLY SPECIAL FOAM INTERIOR & MACHINE & INTERIOR & MACHIN E MACHINE

APAR PLACEMENT FOR THE RIGHT • Easily visible • Easily affordable • Scattered - not collected • Not locked • In accordance sikon

SYSTEM TURN OVER System TWO CHEMICALS (turn ove / reversed) where pemadamnya material consisting of two liquid chemicals that when mixed will produce CO 2 gas as the gas pressure that will push the foam as a result of reaction

SYSTEM CARTRIDGE Sistem CARTRIDGE dimana bahan pemadamnya terpisah dengan gas penekan (cartridge). Gas penekannya adalah CO 2 Jarum Penusuk Per O 2 Cartridge CO 2 Pipa Outlet Serbuk DC Pipa Outlet CO 2 Membran Timah

SYSTEM STORED PRESSURE / VALVE System where the emphasis dikempakan gas into the tube containing the extinguishing material. Hose Spring Lever Valve Stem Dry N 2 Chemical Nozzle

UNIT-4 USE

HOW TO USE APAR § Unlock SAFETY § Navigate SPRAY TO BASIC SOURCE API § Use upright § PRESS grip!! DI UDARA TERBUKA JANGAN MELAWAN ARAH ANGIN!

USE APAR FAST, SECURE & RIGHT (CAT) Istance too close Follow the wind direction Downwind + Angle 30 o - 60 o Into the flames Basic source of fire

STEPS TO FOLLOW

APAR TREATMENT MAINTENANCE INSPECTION: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Open the APAR Examinations of the APAR Cleaning the dirty Remount Replenishment Emphasis repeated if necessary Hydrostatic-test ROUTINE MAINTENANCE: 1. 2. A service record label and used to record the date and initials examiner Seals and worn breaker indicator of fine wire or plastic material that easily break smooth PEMERIKSAAN RUTIN : 1. Is there completeness of the APAR and complete, such as: safety lock, the indicator disk, label, cover hose 2. Is the pressure OK bookmark 3. Do not tube corrosion

CONCLUSION 1. Fires will not be removed from the face of the earth since fire is a part of life. Fires can be prevented as little as possible when we understand the cause of the fire precautions and measures. 2. Fires can happen anywhere, anytime to anyone. 3. Fire prevention is the most efficient, effective since done BEFORE the presence of a fire station so the loss of the price of things and lives could have been avoided. 4. Means of Fire Protection (fire extinguisher, Hydrant, etc. ) that are available will not produce when not supported OPTIMAL OPERATOR skilled. 5. Any skills acquired only by appropriately trained Konsistent +!

* REFERENCES * http: //www. hidupaman. com/index. php/cara-pencegahankebakaran. html http: //www. fireengineering. com/topics/fire-prevention. htm http: //www. lrc. fema. gov/news_fireprev. html

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