Put the words in the correct order to

Put the words in the correct order to make a sentence My finish last week homework the I I finish the homework last week I finished the homework last week.

Kingdom of Bahrain Ministry of Education Zanoobia Intr. Girls school 3 a Holiday Time Aim: to learn how to form and write Present Perfect Tense

Part(1) Notice the differences I finished the homework last week I have finished the homework.

Present perfect tense Regular We form the present perfect tense with have / has + past participle. verb I You We They have played video games. He She It John has played video games.

Present perfect tense Regular verbs Present paint tidy Present perfect have / has painted have / has tidied

Change it to present perfect: She eat a chicken leg. She has eaten a chicken leg.

Present perfect tense We form the present perfect tense Irregular with have / has + past participle. verb I You We They have eaten an apple. He She It John has eaten an apple.

Present perfect tense Irregular verbs Present sweep Past swept Present perfect have / has swept

Form have/has + past participle v POSITIVE • I/you/we/they have gone. OR I/you/we/they've gone. • He/she/it has gone. OR He/she/it's gone. v NEGATIVE • I/you/we/they haven‘t gone. • He/she/it hasn‘t gone.

I have finished the homework. I have not finished the homework. She has eaten a chicken leg. She has not eaten a chicken leg.

Revision : Present Perfect Tense Part(2) Time (When)

Present perfect tense Since We use since with the present perfect tense to refer to the starting point of an action. I have studied at this school since 2010. starting time 2010 Now 2018 (2010 is a point of time, not a period of time. )

Present perfect tense For We use for with the present perfect tense to refer to a period of time. I have studied at this school for eight years. Now 2018 since 2010 starting time period of time (for eight years) ( ‘eight years’ is a period of time, not a point of time. )

Practice (1) Use since or for ten years. 1 I have had piano lessons _____ since 2003. 2 Peter has collected stamps _____ since last month. 3 Amy has grown flowers _____ for two 4 My brother has played football _____ years.

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Form v INTERROGATIVE • Have I/you/we/they gone? • Has he/she/it gone? v SHORT ANSWERS • Yes, I have. OR No, I haven’t. • Yes, he has. OR No, he hasn’t.

She has eaten a chicken leg. Has she eaten a chicken leg? Yes, she has - No, she hasn’t They have eaten a chicken leg? Have they eaten a chicken leg? Yes, they have - No, they haven’t

Example (2) We cannot use the Present Perfect tense with adverbs of time, e. g. yesterday, two weeks ago. I have done my homework yesterday. I did my homework yesterday.

Present Perfect Yet, just, already

Yet In the Present Perfect tense, we use yet with questions or negative (no) sentences. We put yet at the end of the sentence. Have you eaten the apples yet? (question) ‘Yet’ goes at the END of the sentence or question. No, I haven’t eaten the apples yet. (negative)

Already In the Present Perfect tense, we use already with positive (yes) sentences. To say that something happened before now. Put already before the main verb. Have you eaten the apples yet? (question) Yes, I have already eaten the apples. (positive) ‘Already’ goes before the main verb of the sentence.

Already / yet e. g. do Has done yet ______ Mary _______ her homework _____? has already done Yes, she _________her homework.

Already / yet e. g. eat Has Ben _______ yet ? eaten his hamburger______ hasn’t / has not eaten his hamburger No, he __________ yet _______.

Practice 1 (do) Has done the washing ____ Mum ____ yet _______ ? has already done the washing. Yes, she ________ 2 (sweep) swept the Have ____ Sally and Joe ____ floor _______ ? yet haven’t swept the floor No, they______ yet. _____

Just In the Present Perfect tense, we use just with positive sentences. To say that something happened recently. We put just before the main verb. My sister has just started a new job. (positive) ‘just’ goes before the verb of the sentence.

ever / never In the Present Perfect tense, we use ever (question) and never (answer) to express frequency. Have you ever celebrated the Cheung Chau Bun Festival ? (question) No, I haven’t I have never celebrated the Cheung Chau Bun Festival. (answer)

Use Just , ever or never and form the present perfect have just finished They………………. . (finish) doing her H. W. Has ever travelled ………. . she………………(travel) to London? No, she has never travelled (travel) to London

Find out the present perfect: Linda has just walked outside with Grandmother. She wears an apron. So far, she has finished cleaning and washing. She has also gathered seeds. Now Linda and Grandmother are outside. Linda has just dropped some seeds on the ground to feed the birds. The birds have not come yet. Recently, Grandmother has moved in with Linda's family. She now enjoys living with them. Grandmother has already sat down on the bench. She also wears an apron. She has just finished cooking.

Linda has just walked outside with Grandmother. She wears an apron. So far, she has finished cleaning and washing. She has also gathered seeds. Now Linda and Grandmother are outside. Linda has just dropped some seeds on the ground to feed the birds. The birds have not come yet. Recently, Grandmother has moved in with Linda's family. She now enjoys living with them. Grandmother has already sat down on the bench. She also wears an apron. She has just finished cooking.

Think about what are the great things that have happened in our schools in Bahrain from five years ago till now.

How long …? have you has he she How long I have He She has done ballet? collected stickers? learnt the piano? since 2001. done ballet collected stickers learnt the piano for one year.

How long have these children done their hobbies? paint pictures, 2003 A: How long have you painted pictures? B: I have painted pictures since 2003.

grow flowers, six months A: How long have you grown flowers? B: I have grown flowers for six months.

Kate do karate, last month has Kate done karate ? A: How long __________ has done karate since last month B: She _______________.

James collect coins, two years A: How long ___________ has James collected coins ? has collected coins for two years B: He ________________.

Test yourself now: Present Perfect Or Past Simple e. g. I _______ made a dress two weeks ago. (make)

Practice (2) e. g. I _______ made a dress two weeks ago. (make) 1 I _______ in Hong Kong since 1990. have lived (live) bought our house in 2000. (buy) 2 My parents _______ has taught at my school 3 Miss Lee ______ for two years. (teach) visited his uncle one month ago. (visit) 4 Tom _______ have been friends 5 Polly and Dolly _____ since last year. (be) has slept 6 The baby _____ for four hours. (sleep)

Write a paragraph about: What have you done and learnt recently? 5 min End www. A 6 training. co. uk

Past tense & Present perfect tense Past Tense actions that happened in the past e. g. I sang yesterday. Present Perfect Tense actions that started in the past and continue to the present e. g. I’ve sung for two hours. actions that have just finished e. g. I’ve just sung a famous song.

Past tense & Present perfect tense Past Tense We know the specific point of time of the action. e. g. I drew a picture last night. Present Perfect Tense We do not know the time of the action. e. g. I’ve drawn a picture already.

Past tense & Present perfect tense Past Tense verb - 1 word e. g. I started playing the violin in 2000. Hint words: yesterday, last night, last Sunday, last year, ago, in 2000 Present Perfect Tense verb - 2 words e. g. I’ve played the violin since 2000. Hint words: since, for, already, just, yet, ever

H. W W. B Ex 1 p. 24 5 min End www. A 6 training. co. uk

1. arrived 2. been 3. bought 4. come 5. eaten 6. flown 7. got 8. gone 9. had 10. kept 11. left 12. lost 13. met 14. stayed 15. put 16. returned 17. ridden 18. seen 19. taken 20. told 21. travelled 22. tried

EDITED BY: T. HAMEEDA AHMED This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non. Commercial 4. 0 International License.