Protein Sparing Effect Epin Norepin GH O 2
- Slides: 32
能量代謝循環系統 (Protein Sparing Effect) 胰島素 升糖激素 葡萄糖 蛋白質 胺基酸 肝醣 脂肪酸 脂肪 酮體 Epin, Norepin, GH 類固醇 氧氣O 2 ADP 能量 ATP 能量代謝 二氧化碳, 水, 尿素 Blackburn: Management of obesity by severe calorie restriction 1985
靜脈注射氨基酸 一般用途配方 ? E/T比(必須氨基酸/總氮量)= 3. 0 ? E/N比(必須氨基酸/非必須氨基酸)= 1 ? Increase Arginine ? Moriamin-SN 10% (中化) ? Decreased Glycine ? Aminosyn 10% (亞培) ? 低鈉低氯 (Lysine in added as the acetate) ? Aminol V 12 X(信東) ? Molar Ratio ? Teruamin 12%(Terumo) BCAAs to AAAs= 3. 0 -3. 5: 1 ? Amiparen 10%(Otsuka) ? BCAAs 23 -25% ? Aminoplasma 10% (B Braun)
靜脈注射氨基酸 重症營養用 高支鏈氨基酸配方 Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Fre. Amine HBC 6. 9% High Protein (5%) 45% BCAA Reduced Glycine E/T ratio = 4. 4 Elevated leucine HBC ratio (isoleucine: valine) 1. 0: 1. 8: 1. 3 Glucose infused at 5. 2 mg/kg/min 8. 5% Fre. Amine III Ÿ Normal protein (4. 25%) Ÿ 23% BCAA Ÿ Standard Glycine Ÿ E/T ratio = 3. 0 Ÿ Normal leucine Ÿ HBC ratio (isoleucine: valine) 1. 0: 1. 3: 1. 1 Ÿ Glucose infused at 7. 4 mg/kg/min
肝性腦病變 Hepatic Encephalopathy Blood Brain Barrier 肝 Brain Liver Protein intake 蛋白質攝取 腦 AAA MET NH 3 BCAA 肌肉
慢性肝病血漿不正常氨基酸圖 400 Glu % of Normal 350 Meth Asp Phe 300 250 Tyr 200 Try 150 Gly 100 Thr Val Leu 50 Lys Tau Orn Ser Pro Ala Ileu 必須氨基酸 非必須氨基酸 His Arg
特殊疾病氨基酸配方 肝臟疾病 ? 高支鏈氨基酸 High BCAA(36%) ? 低芳香環氨基酸 Low Aromatic A. A. ? BCAA: AAA= 37: 1(Molar ratio) ? Low Methionine ? Iso: Leu: Val ratio= 1: 1: 1 ? 完整蛋白質配製 (for liver disease)
早產兒 新生兒 氨基酸配方 Troph. Amine 10%/Aminovenos N-pad 10% 血漿氨基酸正常化 促進成長 Ü 高量必須氨基酸(包括tyrosine及histidine) Ü 低量phenylalanine, methionine, glycine Ü 含dicarboxylic amino acids (glutamic acid及aspartic acid) Ü 含taurine(為新生兒必須氨基酸) Ü 含N-acetyl-L-tyrosine(可溶性tyrosine) Ü 避免膽汁鬱積性黃疸cholestasis的發生
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