Noun Clauses What are noun clauses Noun clauses

Noun Clauses 名词性从句

What are noun clauses(名词 性从句)? ---Noun clauses are the clauses that have the same functions as nouns.

---subject clause A clause used as the object is called ---object clause A clause used as the predictive is called ---appositive clause 名 词 性 从 句 ) A clause used as the appositive is called ---predictive clause Noun clauses( A clause used as the subject is called

1. That he will come is certain. --subject clause 2. I know that he will come. --object clause 3. The truth is that I have been there. --predictive clause 4. The fact that she was late surprised us. --appositive clause

主语从句 从 句 that whether whom whose subject 引导词: what which when where why how clause 1. That he knows Japanese is known to all. That无词义, 不可省略 2. What surprised me was to see him here What “什么”, “所…. 的. ” 3. When he will come is unknown. When “什么时候” 4. Whether he is coming doesn’t matter much. 主语从句不用 if 5. It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain. 主语太长了!放到句尾 主语从句的位置 1. 在句首 2. 主语较长时通常放在后面, 句 首主语用 It

“it “ in object clauses 1. 真可惜我们不能去游泳. It is a pity that we can’t go swimming. 2. 碰巧那天我外出了. It happened that I was out that day. 3. 他考试肯定会考好. It is certain that he will do well in the exam. 4. 据说他已告诉了她一切. It is said that he has told her everything.

Predictive clause(表语从句) 从 句 同主语从句 (11个), 外加 引导词: as if as though, that 1. The truth is _____ he has never been to the countryside. whether we can finish the 2. The question is ____ experiment by Friday. as if it were going to rain. 3. It looks ______ what 4. This school is no longer _______ it was before.

注意下列表语从句中where, how, why 的译法 1. This is where Lu Xun once lived. 这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方. 2. That was how they won the match. 他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的. 3. This is why she got up so early this morning. 这就是她今天早上起得这么早的原因.

我们就是这样克服困难的. This is how we overcame the difficulties 那就是他昨天缺席的原因. That is why he was absent yesterday. 这就是我们上星期碰头的地方. This is where we met last Sunday.

object clause宾 语从句 从 句 ( 同主语从句 ) , 增加 if , 可与 whether 引导词: 互换, 但不与 or not 连用 1. They pretended ( that ) they knew how to do it. 2. She said (that) she couldn’t tell me and that I couldn’t understand. 宾语从句并列时, 只省略第一个 that 4. Everything depends on whether if /whether 表示“是否” 可 we have enough time. ( if ) 以互换, 四种情况用whether: 5. I don’t know whether he will 1. 在介词后面 come or not. ( if ) 2. 与or not连用 6. The question is whether 3. 在主语从句, 表语从句, 同 he will agree. ( if ) 位语从句中 7. I haven’t decided whether 4后面跟不定式 to leave. ( if )

宾语从句经常做介词的 宾语 that 从句只跟在 except, but, in , besides, 四个介词后面 that his lips moved 1. The Swede stood still, except _____ slightly. 2. She is not satisfied with ____ what she has achieved. 3. Mary always thinks of ____ how she can do more for the class. whoever 4. He wrote a letter of thanks to ______ whether we have enough 5. It depends on if we have enough time. 6. Are you sorry for which what you have done? helped him. 介词后面不用 if

Correct the mistakes in the following sentences: which不做介词宾语 what the minister told him about it. 1. The emperor was pleased by which 2. Are you sorry for that you have annoyed him? it necessary thatbethis should kept for thenecessary. time being 3. I find that this should kept secretbefor thesecret time being 4. Can you doubt ifthat sheshe will succeed? will succeed ? 句尾重心 5. I worried about ifwhether my brother will return time. in time. my brother willinreturn 6. She said that she had has never told a lie. 从句缺少引导词 will leave for 7. Will you tell me when he leaves for Paris? football team match Sunday excited allus. of us 8. That Ourour football team wonwon the match last Sunday excited all of 9. Itseemed looked that he was well prepared for the unexpected challenge. 10. What That he said moved everyone present. 没有It look that…表达式 that不做句子成分

同位语从 句 同位语从句说 明它们的内容 被修饰词有: fact, news, hope, opinion, order, question, problem, belief, truth, theory, decision, discovery, conclusion, promise, , fear, thought, suggestion, plan, idea… 常见引导词: that , whether ( if ), how, wh- 疑问词 1. The fact that deeds are better than words is quite clear. 事实胜于雄辨这一道理非常清楚. 2. The question how I did it is hard to answer. that 无词义 我怎么做的这一问题难回答. 3. They had no idea where they should go to find some food. 他们根本不知去哪儿找食物 4. The question whether he comes or not is not important. ( if ) 他是否来这个问题不重要. 5. A thought came to me that he might be in the library. 我突然想到他可能在图书馆. 被别的词隔开

What are the differences between appositive clauses (同 位语从句) and attributive clauses(定语从句)?

同位语从句(appositive clause )和定语从句(attributive clause)的区别: The fact that the young man had been a prisoner astonished her. The fact that was unbelievable astonished everyone. We were excited about the news (that) he had told us. We were excited about the news that he had passed the exam. The question who helped us out of difficulty remains to be answered. The question which seems so strange remains to be answered. 同位语从句: 说明名词的内容, wh-表示疑问, that 不做成分, 不能省略 定 语 从 句: 说明名词的性质特征, wh-不表示疑问, 引导词做句子成分, 做宾语 可以省略

The reason. . that 的句型 The reason why “Harry potter “is so popular is that book is full of imagination.

Correct the mistakes in the following sentences and pay attention to the rules that we should follow.

1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? there are 2. I don't know where has he gone. he has 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. what was the matter. Rule 1: pay attention to word orders in clauses!

4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema. 5. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable. His proposal that we (should) go there on foot…. . . Rule 2: pay attention to the use of subjunctive mood! Question: Do you know any other similar words?

找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 6. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. Whether 7. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. whether 8. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. whether 9. He asked me if I could go with him or not. whether Question: In what situations should “whether” be used instead of “if”?

名词性从句试题集锦 1. I ask her _______ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2. _______ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3. Can you tell me ____? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 4. To get the job started, _______ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 5. I have no idea _______ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. it's D. that

6. Can you make sure ____ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 7. ____ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 8. Go and get your coat. It's ____ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 9. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 10. _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter

11. — Do you remember ____ he came? — Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 12. _____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what 13. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Which 14. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 15. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. — Is that _____ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 16. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever

17. ____ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 18. You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 19. ____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 20. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____ I got wet through. A. It's the reason B. That's why C. There's why D. It's how

21. It was a matter of ____ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 22. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 23. It was _______ he said _______ disappointed me. A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what 24. Eat ____ cake you like and leave the others for _______ comes in late. A. any ; who B. every ; whoever C. whichever ; whoever D. either ; whoever

Answer key for Ex. 1 fault mistake 1 _______ permit to allow something to happen 2 _______ author someone who writes books 3 _______ seek 4 _______ to try to find or get something 5 envelope _______ a thin paper cover for a letter birthplace the place where someone was born 6 _____

7 _____ businessman a man who works in a business 8 _____ adventure unusual, exciting or dangerous experience patience ability to wait for a long time or to 9 _______ accept trouble without getting angry scene part of a play during which there is no 10 _______ change in time or place pavement path at the side of a road for people 11 _____ to walk on novel a long written story in which the 12 _______ characters and events are not usually real

A walk slowly without a clear direction 1 wander B stop paying attention 2 account A an arrangement wh the bank keeps your money B what you own 3 fault A make a mistake and be blamed for it B something that is wrong with a machine 4 spot A particular place or area B a small mark on something C find 5 passage A long narrow area with walls on both sides B fare C movement of people or cars along a road

Answer key for Ex. 3 1. by accident, brought … up, To be honest, go ahead, patience 2. 2. permit, on the contrary, fault, accounted for

What is he going to do with the money? Stage direction in Act I, Scene 3 His eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on table.

ACT 1 SCENE 4 Using Language At the restaurant

Act I, Scene 4 Characters Henry Owner Waiter Hostess

1. How was Henry treated in the restaurant? 2. What did Henry order? 3. How did he pay the meal?

snobbish

Useful expressions • Can I help you? • I’ll take your order in a minute. • Are you ready to order, sir/madam? • What would you like to…? • Enjoy your meal! • Here’s your bill. • Here you are. • • • Act out the dialogue between Henry and the waiter. I’d like … Do you have…? What do you suggest? I’ll have that. The bill, please. Can I have the check, please?

Key words & phrases 在桌旁 �酸� 预定 点菜 特厚 大量的 冒险 每一点 去吧, 继续 用一种粗鲁的方式 衣衫褴褛 莫大的荣幸 至于. . 从心底 at the table poor appearance reserve take an order extra thick a large amount of take a chance every bit of go ahead in a rude manner in rags a great honor as for. . from the bottom of my heart