music musical musician singer actor actress model CD

一、音乐相关词汇 music, musical, musician singer, actor, actress, model CD, record, tape, MP 3 player classical music, modern music Western music, Chinese music rock’ n’ roll , jazz, folk music, country music, stage, concert, band perform, performer, performance hit fan, clap, applaud, applause, reputation, honour, fame Musical instruments: pipe string drum (drummer) piano (pianist) violin (violinist) guitar (guitarist) (抄写并记住你感到陌生的词!)

三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. As is known to all that Li Guyi is a famous _____ singer (sing). 2. John’s _______ performance (perform) in the exam was really disappointing. 3. She had a ______ musical (music) voice when she was young，. attractive 4. Kitchen utensils(用具) should be _____ (attract) as well as functional. action 5. We need more ______ (act) and less talk.

6. These creatures have the _____ ability (able) to withstand（忍受）very low temperature. confidence (confident) seems to be her 7. A lack of ______ main problem. loosely 8. Just tie it ______ (loose). 9. We all felt ______ (excite) when we heard excited the good news that our basketball team had won the match. . 10. Do you enjoy Mozart’s ______ classical (class) pieces of music.

四、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选 一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。 1. Although his plan is difficult to carry out， he ______ sticks to it. 2. There are thousands of toys here， could you sort out please ______ those that can be thrown away? 3. A journey around the world is just something dream of / about most of us can only __________. To be honest with 4. ___________ yourself, do you really need that much money?

五、翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一 个恰当的词组完成句子。 reminds me of my 5. The interesting story ________ childhood. is based on a novel written by Qiong 6. The film _______ Yao. 7. We should never have gone there. It was really a waste of time total __________.

六、句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下 列句子。 8. 我昨天在街上意外地碰到了一位老同学。 Yesterday I met an old classmates of mine in the street by chance. 9. 他梦想长大要当一名科学家。 He dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. 10. 李平公正勤劳，最重要的诚实。 Li ping is fair, hardworking, and above all honest.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 一个人年轻时就要养成良好的习惯。 他靠做 人来谋生。 鲜艳的颜色对小孩有吸引力。 他的新影片十分成功。 一次强烈的地震袭击了这个城市。 1. One should form good habits when he is young. 2. He earns his living as a factory worker. 3. Bright colors are attractive to the children. 4. His new film is quite a hit. 5. A powerful earthquake hit the city.

Language points: P 1 1. 是…的一部分 be part of 2. 梦想 dream of/about 3. 在音乐会上 at a concert 4. 假装 pretend 5. 实话实说 to be honest 6. 认为…很重要 attach importance to (doing) sth. pretend vt. 佯装; 假装; [+(that)从句][+to do] ØHe pretended that he was friendly with me. to be friendly with me ØHe pretended ___________.

attach…to 1. He'll attach the label to your luggage. 装上, 贴上, 系上 2. This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 使依附; 使附属 3. The government attaches great importance to agriculture. 认为…非常重要 1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music.

Language points: P 2 1. 作为…开始 start as 2. 成名第一步 the first step to fame 3. 路人 passer-by 4. 赚额外的钱 earn extra money 5. 为…付钱 pay for 6. 表演 give performances 7. 用现金付钱 pay for …in cash 8. 录制唱片 make records

2. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. pass by经过--passer-by路人--passers-by复数 looker-on lookers-on look on旁观--_____旁观者 _____复数 pay vt/vi. Ø付钱给某人 pay sb (some money) Ø为了某物付了多少钱 pay (some money) for sth Ø为了某物付给某人多少钱 pay sb some money for sth

3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash for their performances performance n. (c) 表演 perform vt. give a performance= put ___ on a performance 你想要用现金支付还是信用卡？ in cash or ____ by credit card? Are you paying _____ 我花了5000元买了这台笔记本电脑。 to the seller ____ for this laptop. I paid 5, 000 yuan ____

Language points P 3: 1. 用不同的方式 in a different way 2. 作为…开始 begin as 3. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke/jokes on sb. 4. 以…为基础 be based on 5. 打算做某事 plan to do/mean/ intend to do 6. 能演能唱 can act as well as sing 7. 在报纸上做广告 put an advertisement in a newspaper 8. 用…代替 use … for

4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based on the Beatles. most of the music was based on the Beatles be to do 将要做某事 1. 明天我们将修理这台机器。 We are to repair this machine tomorrow. play jokes/tricks on sb= make fun of sb 2. 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。 No one like to be played jokes on by others. be based on sth 以…为基础 3. 这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。 The movie is based on a real story.

Language points P 4: 1. 依靠某人(做某事) rely on sb (to do) 2. 假装做某事 pretend to do sth 3. 对…熟悉 be/ get familiar with 4. 大约 or so 5. 对…认真/严肃 be serious about sth 6. 受…欢迎 be popular with sb 7. 解散 break up 8. 用. . . 庆祝 celebrate… with

5. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. form vt. 形成, 组成, 养成 n. 表格, 形式, 形态 1. With the help of our PE teacher, we formed a 组成 basketball team. 2. As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on 养成 weekends. 3. The band is formed of one girl and two boys. is made up of/consist of 4. Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. 形态 5. Please fill the form. 表格

be/ get familiar with 对…熟悉 在中国住了5年之后，Mr Black 已经熟悉了中国文化。 After living in China for 5 years, Mr Black has got familiar with Chinese culture. After living in China for 5 years, Chinese culture. to is familiar ______ Mr Black. be familiar to 被…熟悉 6. However, after a year or so, in which they became more serious about their work, the … they became more serious about their work in the year

7. The band broke up about 1970, but happily reunited in the mid-1980 s. break up 破裂, 解散, 放假, 身体垮掉 ØTheir friendship has broken up. 破裂 ØThe police break up the crowd by violence. 驱散 ØThe class has broken up. 放学 1. The thief broke in/into the palace last night. 闯进 2. The car breaks down suddenly. 坏掉, 发生故障 3. The war broke out in 1943. 爆发

Consolidation of the useful words & phrases 1. 她曾经梦想当一名医生。 dreamed______ of becoming She _______a doctor. be honest 2. 我将和你坦诚相见。I shall ______with ____ you. 3. 当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。 One should ______ young. form a______ good ______when habit 4. 我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。 I bought the picture at an _____ extra_____ high _____. price 5. 他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。 play ____ jokes____ on me He likes to ____ because we are friends. 6. 你能不能借我十元来钱? Can you lend me ten yuan ___? or so crowd. broke____ up the ______ 7. 警察驱散了人群。The police _____

usician in the world. 1. Mozart is a very great m______ 2. It is very important for a company to own good r_____ eputation in the society. 3. Whether he will come or not remains u_______. nknown xtra 4. Only in this way can you earn some e______ money. ttractive that everyone was clapping 5. He was so a____ for him.

arned 6. His victories in the war e____ him the title of “The Great”. erformed Twelfth Night at theater. 7. Actors p_____ 8. listening, speaking, reading and writing are four important a______. bilities ormed an army of about 5, 000 men. 9. There they f______ 10. The boat r______ olled so heavily that we all felt sick.

Language poinst for Reading II

Language points P 1: 1. 短途旅行 on a brief tour 2. 在电视节目上表演 perform on a TV programme 3. 做表演 give a performance Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall. ØHe is quite confident that he’ll pass the driving text. be confident + 从句 对……有信心 ØTom is confident of his ability to overcome the difficulty. be confident of /about /in 对……有信心

Language points P 2: 1. 出错 go wrong 2. 养胡子 wear beards 3. 好像 as if/though 4. 对…敏感 be sensitive to So they left Britain, to which they were never to return , and went back to the lake. they were never to return to Britain be to do return to

我的腿对天气的变化很敏感。 My legs are sensitive to the change of weather. go wrong：go做系动词，通常表示变得不好 或不正常 go bad go crazy （食物）变坏 ______ 疯了_____ If you are going to form a band you want to succeed, what will you do?

我很荣幸… I’m honored that… 征求某人的建议 ask sb for advice 用不同寻常的方式 in an unusual way 就…达成一致协议 agree on 想出 come up with 为…制定时间 make a time for 坚持 stick to (介词） 得到某方面的想法 get ideas on sth 首先，最重要的是 above all 玩得开心 have fun

Grammar

I. Warming up Underline the attributive clauses in the text that contain prep. + whom/which. 1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.

4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 5. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.

1. The number of people who / that lost homes reached as many as 250, 000. 2. It sounded like a train which / that was going under my house.

关系代词之物时只用which不用that的情况 (1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介 词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但 当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。 This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that we’ve had so much discussion about.

(2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不 能用that。 This is the book which / that I’m looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them. 当关系代词作look after, look for等不 能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语 时, 介词不可以提前。

1. 关系副词where之地点, 在从句中 作地点状语。 This is the house where he lived. 2. 关系副词when指时间, 在从句中作 时间状语。 I’ll never forget the days when we played together.

3. 关系副词why指原因, 在从句中作原因状 语。 He explained the reason why he was late. 注意: 关系副词有时可用介词+which来 代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for which

Practice Fill in each blank with a proper prep. + whom/which. with which 1. This is the gun _____ the hunter shot the antelope. against _______ whom he will compete 2. The athletes _______ come from Greece and Czech Republic. on which 3. He’ll never forget the day _____ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time.

4. A great number of cultural relics have in which been found in a village _____ there are lots of old temples. with which 5. The guitar _____ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum. in whom 6. The musicians _____ we have great interest toured Europe with us.

III. Summary 关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。 where可以替代to/at/from/in which, 例如：They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born. when可以替代during/at/in/on which，例如：I will never forget the year when/in which our band started. why可以替代for which，例如：The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life. how可以替代in which，但是要同时去掉the way，例 如：The students do not know how/the way in which a music band can be formed.

几种易混的情况 when /in which we worked together. 1. I’ll never forget the days_______ 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together. which 及物动词 3. I went to the place where/ in which I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place _______ I visited ten years ago. which 及物动词 5. This is the reason ___________ he was late. why/ for which 6. This is the reason ___________ he gave. that/which 及物动词

1. George Orwell __ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 解析: 答案D。whose引导定语从句时, 只能在从句中作定语, 其他各项均构 不成定语从句。

2. Anyway, that evening, ___ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 解析: 答案D。whose引导定语从句时, 只能在从句中作定语, 其他各项均构 不成定语从句。

3. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 解析: 答案A。the way后的定语从句可 用in which或that引导, 也可全省略。

4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ___ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 解析: 答案D。without + which引 导定语从句。

1. The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. 2. A. for which C. in which B. at which D. on which

2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable. A. Which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose

3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us____ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which

4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom

5. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that