Forensic Medicine Medical terms The autopsy n Dissection
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Forensic Medicine Medical terms
The autopsy n Dissection (to cut through): is a procedure to cut up an organism for study. Location and separation of the tissues in a surgical manner along natural lines of cleavage.
Autopsy (necropsy): n Is the postmortem examination or the description of investigative dissection of a dead body. The legal system varies from country to country
1 - Academic autopsy n Helps in learning anatomy for medical student.
2 - Clinical (hospital) autopsy: From which the medical practitioners seek to learn the extent of the disease for which they were treating the deceased patient. Autopsy needs the consent of the relatives.
3 - Forensic autopsy: n Held on suspicious or frankly criminal deaths. In most legal systems, n NO permission from the relatives is required.
Death n n 1. 2. 3. Cause of death: a disease or injury which resulted in death of an individual. Manner of death : Suicide Homicide (victim - assailant) Accidental.
Thanatology (death and PM changes). Rigor mortis n Hypostasis n Putrefaction n
. Sudden unexpected death Myocardial infarction n Atherosclerosis n Cerebral hemorrhage n pneumonia. n Peptic ulcer n Renal failure n Cardio respiratory arrest n
. Identification Finger prints n DNA prints n Age estimation n Clothes n External appearance Face – hair - color – length n
Wounds n 1. 2. 3. Instrument Blunt Sharp Firearm (pistol – gun – shots – bullet )
Wounds Incised – cut n Stab penetrating n Abrasion n Contusion n Laceration n
. Head injuries Concussion n Compression n Fracture base n
Physical injuries Burns n Scalds n Corrosive n Sunstroke n Irradiation burn n
Asphyxia Hanging ﺍﻟﺸﻨﻖ n Strangulation ﺍﻟﺨﻨﻖ n Drowning n Chocking n
. Child abuse n Physical n Psychic negligence n Sexual
Sexual offences. Adultery. n Rape. n Sodomy. n Bestiality. n Sadism. n
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