Chapter 24 World War Looms http movies netflix

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Chapter 24 World War Looms http: //movies. netflix. com/Wi. Player? movieid =70184390&trkid=3325944

Chapter 24 World War Looms http: //movies. netflix. com/Wi. Player? movieid =70184390&trkid=3325944

The Rise of Dictators Chapter 24. 1

The Rise of Dictators Chapter 24. 1

Objectives • Identify the types of governments that took power in Russia, Italy, Germany,

Objectives • Identify the types of governments that took power in Russia, Italy, Germany, and Japan after World War I. • Describe the details of America’s turn to isolationism in the 1930’s.

RUSSIA 1. Russia was officially renamed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U. S.

RUSSIA 1. Russia was officially renamed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U. S. S. R. ) in 1922. Joseph Stalin established a totalitarian state after the death of Vladimir Lenin in 1924. 3. During the “Great Purge, ” Stalin eliminated some 813 million people, including many of his generals and other high officers.

 • Communist leader of the Soviet Union (Russia) in 1922. • Got rid

• Communist leader of the Soviet Union (Russia) in 1922. • Got rid of all privately owned farms. • All economic activity was Joseph controlled by the government. Stalin • Eliminated anyone who threatened his power~8 -13 million people. “Man of Steel” • Created a completely Totalitarian http: //www. youtube. com /watch? v=ek. XNT 0 x. IJz. A government by 1939. • Government has complete control, individuals have no rights and government suppresses all opposition.

ITALY 1. Benito Mussolini “Il Duce” began the fascist party in 1922 promising to

ITALY 1. Benito Mussolini “Il Duce” began the fascist party in 1922 promising to return Italy to its former Roman glory. 2. Mussolini’s followers were primarily young men known as the “Black Shirts. ” 3. Once in power, Mussolini used censorship, propaganda, secret police, and the persecution of his opponents to maintain power.

Benito Mussolini “Italy wants peace, work and calm. I will give these things with

Benito Mussolini “Italy wants peace, work and calm. I will give these things with love if possible, with force if necessary. ” • Totalitarian leader of Italy. • Established the Fascist Party in 1921. • Fascism stressed nationalism and placed the interests of the state above those of individuals. • Power was in the hands of a single strong leader and a small group of devoted party members. http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=w. VSal. OAosew

GERMANY 1. In 1919, Adolf Hitler “Der Fuhrer” joined the National Socialist Worker’s Party

GERMANY 1. In 1919, Adolf Hitler “Der Fuhrer” joined the National Socialist Worker’s Party (NAZI). 2. In 1923, while in jail, Hitler wrote Mein Kampf (My Struggle) detailing his views and blaming traitors, cowards, Catholics, and Jews for the loss of WWI. 3. Backed by his private army of “brown shirts” or “storm troopers, ” Hitler was named President in 1933. 4. In 1938, to celebrate Hitler’s election victory, Kristallnacht (The Night of Broken Glass) was set off. – Jews were killed, stores looted, and synagogues burned.

Adolf Hitler “Der Fuhrer” “The leader” • Promised to bring Germany out of chaos.

Adolf Hitler “Der Fuhrer” “The leader” • Promised to bring Germany out of chaos. • Laid out the basic beliefs of Nazism in his book “Mein Kampf”~”My Struggle”. • Nazism was based on extreme nationalism. • He wanted to enforce racial “purification”, forming a “master race” destined to rule the world. http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=n_t. Vt. W 6 q 9 S 0&feature=rela ted

SPAIN 1. From 1936 -1939 a civil war broke out in Spain. 2. Francisco

SPAIN 1. From 1936 -1939 a civil war broke out in Spain. 2. Francisco Franco led the rebellion against the King. 3. a. Franco was backed by Italy & Germany. b. The King of Spain was backed by the U. S. S. R. Franco won and established a fascist government that ruled from 1939 -1975. a. Spain remained neutral during the war.

Francisco Franco “Spain’s Fascist Dictator” • The general who led the rebellion against the

Francisco Franco “Spain’s Fascist Dictator” • The general who led the rebellion against the Spanish Republic starting a civil war. • Hitler and Mussolini backed his forces. • Americans joined forces to fight against Franco. • His victory in 1939 established him as Spain’s fascist dictator. • The U. S. Congress passed the Neutrality Acts outlawing the sales of arms or loans to nations at war.

JAPAN http: //www. youtube. com/ watch? v=r. W 5 Fy. Kcos. FE 1. Led

JAPAN http: //www. youtube. com/ watch? v=r. W 5 Fy. Kcos. FE 1. Led by Emperor Hirohito and Admiral Hideki Tojo, Japanese nationalists believed Westerners should leave Asia altogether. 2. Japan believed it should dominate the “Pacific Rim” area, but it lacked natural resources like oil. Therefore, it began to look at other territories in its region.

The Rise of Dictators Chapter 24. 1 http: //www. history. com/topics/dday/interactives/inside-wwii-interactive

The Rise of Dictators Chapter 24. 1 http: //www. history. com/topics/dday/interactives/inside-wwii-interactive

America Moves Towards War Chapter 24. 4

America Moves Towards War Chapter 24. 4

Objectives • Describe the U. S. response to the outbreak of war in Europe

Objectives • Describe the U. S. response to the outbreak of war in Europe in 1939. • Explain how Roosevelt assisted the Allies without declaring war. • Summarize the events that brought the U. S. into armed conflict with Germany. • Describe the American response to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

The U. S. Musters its Forces • Sept. 1939—FDR sells U. S. arms to

The U. S. Musters its Forces • Sept. 1939—FDR sells U. S. arms to Britain and France. • June 1940—FDR provides allies with “all aid short of war. ” • Sept. 1940—Germany, Italy, and Japan sign the Tripartite Pact forming the Axis Powers. • Congress boosts defense spending and passes the Selective Training and Service Act at FDR’s request. • Roosevelt runs for a 3 rd term.

1. What are the Axis leaders, -Hitler, Mussolini, and Tojo- greedily carving up? 2.

1. What are the Axis leaders, -Hitler, Mussolini, and Tojo- greedily carving up? 2. What do you think the artist means by showing Hitler doing the carving? The 3 Axis nations-Germany, Italy, and Japan- were a threat to the entire world. They believed they were superior and more powerful than other nations, especially democracies. By signing a mutual defense pact, the Axis powers believed the U. S. would never risk involvement in a 2 -ocean war. This cartoon show the Axis powers obsession with global domination.

The Great Arsenal of Democracy • March 1941—Britain runs out of money, Congress passes

The Great Arsenal of Democracy • March 1941—Britain runs out of money, Congress passes the Lend-Lease Act allowing FDR to lend or lease arms and supplies to “any country whose defense was vital to the U. S. ” • June 1941—Hitler broke his agreement with Stalin, the U. S. provides Russia with aid. • Sept. 1941—FDR grants permission for U. S. warships to attack German U-boats (Wolf Packs) in self-defense.

FDR Plans For War • Roosevelt and Churchill formed a joint declaration of war

FDR Plans For War • Roosevelt and Churchill formed a joint declaration of war called the Atlantic Charter. • FDR said he couldn’t ask Congress to declare war but promised Churchill that “he would wage war” and do “everything to force an incident. ” • The United Nations expressed the common purpose of the Allies— 26 nations that had fought the Axis powers. • German U-boats sank a U. S. ship killing 100 sailors.

“ 1” Ethiopia 1935

“ 1” Ethiopia 1935

Lebensraum “ 2” 1938 “ 1” Ethiopia 1935 Anschluss

Lebensraum “ 2” 1938 “ 1” Ethiopia 1935 Anschluss

Munich Conference “ 3” Sudetenland “ 2” 1938 “ 1” Ethiopia 1935 1939

Munich Conference “ 3” Sudetenland “ 2” 1938 “ 1” Ethiopia 1935 1939

“ 4” Non-Aggression Pact “ 4” “ 3” *1939 Official Start of “ 2”

“ 4” Non-Aggression Pact “ 4” “ 3” *1939 Official Start of “ 2” World War II 1939 1938 “ 1” Ethiopia 1935

“ 4” Maginot Line 1940 “ 4” “ 3” “ 2” “ 5” 1938

“ 4” Maginot Line 1940 “ 4” “ 3” “ 2” “ 5” 1938 “ 1” Ethiopia 1935 *1939

1940 “ 4” 1940 Maginot Line 1940 “ 6” “ 2” “ 5” “

1940 “ 4” 1940 Maginot Line 1940 “ 6” “ 2” “ 5” “ 4” “ 3” 1938 “ 1” Ethiopia 1935 *1939

1940 “ 4” Maginot Line 1940 “ 6” “ 2” “ 5” “ 4”

1940 “ 4” Maginot Line 1940 “ 6” “ 2” “ 5” “ 4” “ 3” 1938 “ 7” Vichy “ 1” Ethiopia 1935 *1939

1940 Battle of Britain “ 4” 1940 “ 8” Maginot Line 1940 “ 6”

1940 Battle of Britain “ 4” 1940 “ 8” Maginot Line 1940 “ 6” “ 2” “ 5” “ 4” “ 3” 1938 “ 7” Vichy “ 1” Ethiopia 1935 *1939

1940 Battle of Britain “ 4” 1940 “ 8” Maginot Line 1940 “ 6”

1940 Battle of Britain “ 4” 1940 “ 8” Maginot Line 1940 “ 6” “ 2” “ 5” “ 7” Vichy “ 4” “ 3” 1939 1938 “ 9” 1941 “ 1” Ethiopia 1935 *1939 1941

***The Turning Point in the War in Europe. 1940 Battle of Britain “ 4”

***The Turning Point in the War in Europe. 1940 Battle of Britain “ 4” 1940 1941 Battle of Stalingrad “ 8” Maginot Line 1940 “ 6” “ 2” “ 5” “ 7” Vichy “ 4” “ 3” 1939 1938 “ 9” 1941 “ 1” Ethiopia 1935 *1939 “ 10” 1941

“ 11” 1941 Battle of the Atlantic 1940 Battle of Britain German Wolf Packs

“ 11” 1941 Battle of the Atlantic 1940 Battle of Britain German Wolf Packs Submarines “ 4” 1940 1941 Battle of Stalingrad Lend-Lease Act “ 8” Maginot Line 1940 “ 6” “ 2” “ 5” “ 7” Vichy “ 4” “ 3” 1939 1938 “ 9” 1941 “ 1” Ethiopia 1935 *1939 “ 10” 1941

Japan Attacks the United States • July 1937 Hideki Tojo, chief of staff of

Japan Attacks the United States • July 1937 Hideki Tojo, chief of staff of Japan’s army, controlled East Asia and set sights on the U. S. Pacific islands. • July 1941—Japan takes over Indochina and the U. S. protests with an oil embargo. • Nov. 1941—Tojo orders the Japanese navy to prepare for an attack on the U. S. • Dec. 6, 1941 Japan rejects peace proposals from U. S. • Dec. 7, 1941, Japan bombs Pearl Harbor.

Lacking natural resources, Japan attempted to expand its empire by attacking Manchuria in 1931

Lacking natural resources, Japan attempted to expand its empire by attacking Manchuria in 1931 and invaded the remainder of China in 1937. The U. S. put diplomatic and economic pressure on Japan, froze Japanese assets and put an embargo on Japanese oil.

December 7, 1941

December 7, 1941

U. S. S. Arizona

U. S. S. Arizona

Arizona Memorial – Pearl Harbor, Hawai’i

Arizona Memorial – Pearl Harbor, Hawai’i

Oil still seeps out to sea from the shadowy grave of the U. S.

Oil still seeps out to sea from the shadowy grave of the U. S. S. Arizona.

A Closer Look

A Closer Look

The Names of the 1, 177 dead servicemen adorn the wall of the monument

The Names of the 1, 177 dead servicemen adorn the wall of the monument