Chapter 17 New Asian Empires Islamic Empires 1500
![Chapter 17: New Asian Empires Chapter 17: New Asian Empires](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-1.jpg)
![Islamic Empires – 1500 -1800 CE Islamic Empires – 1500 -1800 CE](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-2.jpg)
![The Ottoman Empire (1289 -1923) n Osman leads bands of semi-nomadic Turks to become The Ottoman Empire (1289 -1923) n Osman leads bands of semi-nomadic Turks to become](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-3.jpg)
![The Safavid Empire n Empire called Safavid, after Safi al-Din (1252 -1334) n Ismail The Safavid Empire n Empire called Safavid, after Safi al-Din (1252 -1334) n Ismail](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-4.jpg)
![The Mughal Empire n Zahir al-Din Muhammad (Babur), invades northern India for plunder, 1523 The Mughal Empire n Zahir al-Din Muhammad (Babur), invades northern India for plunder, 1523](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-5.jpg)
![Other Mughal Emperors/Shahs n Jahangir (Akbar’s son) n Rebelled against and reconciled with Akbar Other Mughal Emperors/Shahs n Jahangir (Akbar’s son) n Rebelled against and reconciled with Akbar](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-6.jpg)
![Religious Diversity of Islamic Empires n Ottoman Empire: Christians, Jews n Safavid Empire: Zoroastrians, Religious Diversity of Islamic Empires n Ottoman Empire: Christians, Jews n Safavid Empire: Zoroastrians,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-7.jpg)
![The Ming and Qing Dynasties The Ming and Qing Dynasties](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-8.jpg)
![The Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644) n Ming (“Brilliant”) dynasty comes to power after Mongol The Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644) n Ming (“Brilliant”) dynasty comes to power after Mongol](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-9.jpg)
![The Great Wall of China n Origins before 4 th century BCE, ruins from The Great Wall of China n Origins before 4 th century BCE, ruins from](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-10.jpg)
![Ming Decline and Collapse n Decline n 16 th century maritime pirates harm coastal Ming Decline and Collapse n Decline n 16 th century maritime pirates harm coastal](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-11.jpg)
![The Qing Dynasty (1644 -1911) n Manchus originally pastoral nomads, north of Great Wall The Qing Dynasty (1644 -1911) n Manchus originally pastoral nomads, north of Great Wall](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-12.jpg)
![Qing Emperors n Kangxi (r. 1661 -1722) n n Confucian scholar, poet Military conquests: Qing Emperors n Kangxi (r. 1661 -1722) n n Confucian scholar, poet Military conquests:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-13.jpg)
![Qing Culture n Scholar bureaucrats n Intense Civil Service Exams – open to anyone Qing Culture n Scholar bureaucrats n Intense Civil Service Exams – open to anyone](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-14.jpg)
![Chinese Trade during Ming and Qing n Was once one of the greatest in Chinese Trade during Ming and Qing n Was once one of the greatest in](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-15.jpg)
![Neo-Confucianism and Christianity n Neo-Confucianism: version of Confucian thought promoted by Zhu Xi (1130 Neo-Confucianism and Christianity n Neo-Confucianism: version of Confucian thought promoted by Zhu Xi (1130](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-16.jpg)
![Medieval Japan and Korea Medieval Japan and Korea](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-17.jpg)
![Japan’s Warrior Society n 12 th c. CE – government had lost power - Japan’s Warrior Society n 12 th c. CE – government had lost power -](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-18.jpg)
![Tokugawa Shogunate n Tokugawa Ieyasu (r. 1600 -1616) est. military govt. n Bakufu: “tent Tokugawa Shogunate n Tokugawa Ieyasu (r. 1600 -1616) est. military govt. n Bakufu: “tent](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-19.jpg)
- Slides: 19
![Chapter 17 New Asian Empires Chapter 17: New Asian Empires](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-1.jpg)
Chapter 17: New Asian Empires
![Islamic Empires 1500 1800 CE Islamic Empires – 1500 -1800 CE](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-2.jpg)
Islamic Empires – 1500 -1800 CE
![The Ottoman Empire 1289 1923 n Osman leads bands of seminomadic Turks to become The Ottoman Empire (1289 -1923) n Osman leads bands of semi-nomadic Turks to become](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-3.jpg)
The Ottoman Empire (1289 -1923) n Osman leads bands of semi-nomadic Turks to become ghazi (Muslim religious warriors) Captures Anatolia (Asia Minor) with light cavalry and volunteer infantry n In Balkans, forced Christian families to surrender young boys to military service n n Became exceptional Janissaries n Mehmed II (the Conqueror) r. 1451 -1481 CE n Renamed Constantinople, Istanbul n Suleyman the Magnificent (r. 1520 -1566 CE) n Expanded into Asia and Europe n Developed a naval power
![The Safavid Empire n Empire called Safavid after Safi alDin 1252 1334 n Ismail The Safavid Empire n Empire called Safavid, after Safi al-Din (1252 -1334) n Ismail](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-4.jpg)
The Safavid Empire n Empire called Safavid, after Safi al-Din (1252 -1334) n Ismail young military leader, r. 1501 -1524 n Orphaned, parents killed by enemies n Proclaims official religion of realm Twelver Shiism n n n Twelve infallible imams after Muhammad 12 th imam in hiding, ready to take power Wore distinctive red hat n ‘Abbas (1588) greatest of Shahs n Strengthened the military – use of gunpowder n Enslaved Russian youth to be trained fighters
![The Mughal Empire n Zahir alDin Muhammad Babur invades northern India for plunder 1523 The Mughal Empire n Zahir al-Din Muhammad (Babur), invades northern India for plunder, 1523](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-5.jpg)
The Mughal Empire n Zahir al-Din Muhammad (Babur), invades northern India for plunder, 1523 Gunpowder technology gives Babur advantage n Founds Mughal (Persian for Mongol) dynasty n Expands through most of Indian subcontinent n n Akbar (r. 1556 -1605): Grandson of Babur n Created centralized government n Destroyed Hindu kingdom of Vijayanagar n Religiously tolerant, promoted debate between differing religions (especially Muslims and Hindus)
![Other Mughal EmperorsShahs n Jahangir Akbars son n Rebelled against and reconciled with Akbar Other Mughal Emperors/Shahs n Jahangir (Akbar’s son) n Rebelled against and reconciled with Akbar](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-6.jpg)
Other Mughal Emperors/Shahs n Jahangir (Akbar’s son) n Rebelled against and reconciled with Akbar n Fought against Sikhs (blend of Hindu & Islam) n Shah Jahan: son of Jahangir n Built the Taj Mahal (tomb for his wife) n New Capital at Dehli (heavily taxed people) n Aurangzeb: son of Jahan n Expands Mughal empire into southern India n Hostile to Hinduism n n Demolished Hindu temples, replaced with mosques Tax on Hindus to encourage conversion
![Religious Diversity of Islamic Empires n Ottoman Empire Christians Jews n Safavid Empire Zoroastrians Religious Diversity of Islamic Empires n Ottoman Empire: Christians, Jews n Safavid Empire: Zoroastrians,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-7.jpg)
Religious Diversity of Islamic Empires n Ottoman Empire: Christians, Jews n Safavid Empire: Zoroastrians, Jews, Christians n Mughal Empire: Hindus, Jains, Zoroastrians, Christians, Sikhs n Mughal Akbar most tolerant Received Jesuits politely, but resented Christian exclusivity n Enthusiastic about syncretic Sikhism, self-serving “Divine Faith” n
![The Ming and Qing Dynasties The Ming and Qing Dynasties](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-8.jpg)
The Ming and Qing Dynasties
![The Ming Dynasty 1368 1644 n Ming Brilliant dynasty comes to power after Mongol The Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644) n Ming (“Brilliant”) dynasty comes to power after Mongol](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-9.jpg)
The Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644) n Ming (“Brilliant”) dynasty comes to power after Mongol Yuan dynasty driven out n Founded by Emperor Hongwu (r. 1368 -1398) n Used traveling officials called Mandarins and large number of eunuchs to maintain control n Emperor Yongle (r. 1403 -1424) experiments with sea expeditions, moves capital north to Beijing to deter Mongol attacks n Ming emperors encourage abandonment of Mongol names, dress n n Support study of Confucian classics Civil service examinations renewed
![The Great Wall of China n Origins before 4 th century BCE ruins from The Great Wall of China n Origins before 4 th century BCE, ruins from](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-10.jpg)
The Great Wall of China n Origins before 4 th century BCE, ruins from Qin dynasty in 3 rd century BCE n Rebuilt under Ming rule, 15 th-16 th centuries n n 1, 550 miles, 33 -49 feet high Guard towers; Room for housing soldiers
![Ming Decline and Collapse n Decline n 16 th century maritime pirates harm coastal Ming Decline and Collapse n Decline n 16 th century maritime pirates harm coastal](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-11.jpg)
Ming Decline and Collapse n Decline n 16 th century maritime pirates harm coastal trade n Navy, government unable to respond effectively n Emperors secluded in Forbidden City, palace compound in Beijing n Emperor Wanli (r. 1572 -1620) abandons imperial activity to eunuchs n Collapse n Rebels take Beijing in 1644 n Manchu fighters enter from the north and retake city n Manchus refuse to allow reestablishment of Ming
![The Qing Dynasty 1644 1911 n Manchus originally pastoral nomads north of Great Wall The Qing Dynasty (1644 -1911) n Manchus originally pastoral nomads, north of Great Wall](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-12.jpg)
The Qing Dynasty (1644 -1911) n Manchus originally pastoral nomads, north of Great Wall n Chieftain Nurhaci (r. 1616 -1626) unifies tribes into state, develops laws, military n Establishes control over Korea, Mongolia, China War with Ming loyalists to 1680 n Support from many Chinese, fed up with Ming corruption n n Manchus forbid intermarriage, study of Manchu language by Chinese, force Manchu hairstyles as sign of loyalty
![Qing Emperors n Kangxi r 1661 1722 n n Confucian scholar poet Military conquests Qing Emperors n Kangxi (r. 1661 -1722) n n Confucian scholar, poet Military conquests:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-13.jpg)
Qing Emperors n Kangxi (r. 1661 -1722) n n Confucian scholar, poet Military conquests: island of Taiwan, Tibet, central Asia n Emperor Qianlong (r. 1736 -1795) n n n Expands territory Height of Qing dynasty Great prosperity, tax collection cancelled on several occasions n “Son of Heaven” – quasi-divine emperors n n Hundreds of concubines; thousands of eunuchs Clothing designs and name characters forbidden to the rest of the population
![Qing Culture n Scholar bureaucrats n Intense Civil Service Exams open to anyone Qing Culture n Scholar bureaucrats n Intense Civil Service Exams – open to anyone](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-14.jpg)
Qing Culture n Scholar bureaucrats n Intense Civil Service Exams – open to anyone (men) n Confucian classics, calligraphy, history n Three-days of uninterrupted examinations n Literacy Rates improved n Opportunity for greater social mobility n Family and Gender Relations n Filial Piety was understood as child’s duty n Eldest son was honored above the rest n Footbinding was aesthetic and class based
![Chinese Trade during Ming and Qing n Was once one of the greatest in Chinese Trade during Ming and Qing n Was once one of the greatest in](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-15.jpg)
Chinese Trade during Ming and Qing n Was once one of the greatest in the world n Stagnated during the 16 th to 20 th century n Government placed restrictions on technological advancements – fear of social instability n Maintained trade in SE Asia and some w/ the Dutch n Imported very little – was paid with silver from Americas n Exports included: silk, porcelain, tea, spices
![NeoConfucianism and Christianity n NeoConfucianism version of Confucian thought promoted by Zhu Xi 1130 Neo-Confucianism and Christianity n Neo-Confucianism: version of Confucian thought promoted by Zhu Xi (1130](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-16.jpg)
Neo-Confucianism and Christianity n Neo-Confucianism: version of Confucian thought promoted by Zhu Xi (1130 -1200 CE) n n Confucian morality with Buddhist logic Education at various levels promoted n Christianity n Nestorians and Roman Catholics had a presence, but were never exclusive n Jesuit, Matteo Ricci, attempted to convert Emperor Wanli – brought some western technology
![Medieval Japan and Korea Medieval Japan and Korea](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-17.jpg)
Medieval Japan and Korea
![Japans Warrior Society n 12 th c CE government had lost power Japan’s Warrior Society n 12 th c. CE – government had lost power -](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-18.jpg)
Japan’s Warrior Society n 12 th c. CE – government had lost power - local clans began to fight for control n Shoguns rule Japan, 12 th-16 th centuries n n n Large landholders with private armies (samurai) Emperor merely a figurehead Constant civil war: 16 th century sengoku, “country at war” n Control of Daimyo (Great Names) n Approx. 260 independent territorial lords n Shogun requires leaders alt. attendance (every other year) n Beginning 1630 s, shoguns restrict foreign relations
![Tokugawa Shogunate n Tokugawa Ieyasu r 1600 1616 est military govt n Bakufu tent Tokugawa Shogunate n Tokugawa Ieyasu (r. 1600 -1616) est. military govt. n Bakufu: “tent](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/490ca6cd88b7d5d27d19cc7402cf42a7/image-19.jpg)
Tokugawa Shogunate n Tokugawa Ieyasu (r. 1600 -1616) est. military govt. n Bakufu: “tent government” – pyramid hierarchy n Establishes Tokugawa dynasty (1600 -1867) n Relations with the West n Increased trade with Europeans (esp. Portuguese) n By 1650 allowed only trade with the Dutch n Feudal Culture n Haiku poetry – 3 lines, 17 syllables n Kabuki drama – could last all day (stylized dance & song)
Chapter 19 islamic gunpowder empires
Chapter 27 the islamic empires
Chapter 27 the islamic empires
Islamic gunpowder empires webquest
Islamic gunpowder empires
Impaler state of decay 2
Land empires
The rise of new empires
Chapter 8 china and the world east asian connections
Chapter 8 china and the world east asian connections
Lesson 2 the arab empire and the caliphates
Chapter 33 the building of global empires
Chapter 32 the building of global empires
Chapter 32 the building of global empires
Chapter 17 nomadic empires and eurasian integration
Chapter 17 nomadic empires and eurasian integration
Chapter 4 section 1 the egyptian and nubian empires
Chapter 5 political transformations empires and encounters
Chapter 18 nomadic empires and eurasian integration
Chapter 17 nomadic empires and eurasian integration