New Asian Empires Asian Empires 1600 s Crash

New Asian Empires

Asian Empires- 1600 s

Crash Course- Ottomans n https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=UN -II_j. Bzzo

The Ottoman Empire

Ottomans Muslim Turks of Anatolia (intersection) n “ghazis”-warriors for Islam Faith n Osman I -founded Ottoman Empire 1300’s n Took Adrianople (Byz. Emp. ) and renamed it Edirne n

n Grows to become European power-key = military ¡ ¡ § Janissaries “Blood Tax” Gunpowder weapons (Cannons) Take cities defended by walls Setback (1402) § Battle of Ankara and Timur the Lame

Expansion continues n n n Mehmed II -phase of expansion (1400 s) 1453 took Constantinople (Istanbul) Pillaged City for 3 days Converted to Muslim City Hagia Sophia turned into a mosque

Hagia Sophia Mosque of Suleyman

Height of Empire n n n n n Expanded Empire East 1514 Crushed Safavids at Battle of Chaldiran Height under Suleyman (1520 -1566) Domestic Achievements ¡ Reformed tax system ¡ Overhauled gov. ’t bureaucracy ¡ Improved court system/legal code “The Lawgiver” Two Classes Non-Muslims had to pay heavy taxes, no military service Muslims did have to join military but not taxed Millets Decline (1900’s)

The Safavid Empire

Safavid Video Clip n https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Wa c 0 fyrfu_8

Safavids (Persian Muslims) n n n Islam Sunni or Shia 1 st Shah-Esma’il Shiism distinguished Safavids from Sunni neighbors Battled Ottomans to convert all Muslims to Shiism-lost due to Ottoman’s superior gundpowder weapons (1514)

Golden Age n n n n 1588 -’Abbas-greatest Safavid leader Reformed gov. ’t, strengthened military Slave Russian youths-trained soldiers Famous for tiles Persian carpets Lasted until 1722 Present Day Iran

Ottoman and Safavid Review n Complete the Matching Exercise to Review the Two Empires

Mughal Empire

Mughal Empire Review n Complete the Mughal Empire Timeline review Activity

The Mughal Empire n Muslims come to rule Northern India and establish a government called Delhi sultanate ¡ n Tolerant=blended Muslim and Indian elements ex: Urdu Babur-defeated Delhi and founded Mughal Empire (1526) ¡ Wealth and power

n Akbar the Great-tried to unite his diverse empire ¡ n n n Jahangir-continued Akbar’s ways Sikhism-blended Islam and Hinduism Shah Jahan- Cultural Golden Age ¡ ¡ ¡ n Built Taj Mahal Taxed heavily no religious tolerance Aurangzeb ¡ ¡ n Commitment to justice, religious tolerance, expansion of empire Supported the growth of Sunni Islam Increased the empire to its largest size Decline ¡ Fell to the British (Early 1700 s)

Ming and Qing Dynasty

Ming and Qing Dynasty Review n Complete the Ming and Qing Dynasty Fill in the Blank Exercise

n https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=9 T _f. Fz 9 Ow 8 k

Mongols n n To North of China Brutal warlike people ¡ ¡ Kublai Khan founded Yuan Dynasty declines Peasant named Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew last Mongol emperor Ming Dynasty Begins and takes name Hongwu

Ming Dynasty n n 1368 Hongwu starts Lasts 1368 -1644 Reduced taxes and passed reforms Worked to Eliminate Mongol Influence and reestablish Chinese Culture ¡ n n Furthers power of Emperor Yonglo- moves capital to Beijing (Forbidden City) Zheng He ¡ Junks and treasure ships

Zheng He Travels

Ming Policy Changes n Isolation ¡ ¡ ¡ End voyages Force all foreign merchants to trade only in designated areas Disliked influence of Europeans Ricci story Restored Great Wall Prosperous time

Qing Dynasty n n Dynastic Cycle late 1600 s Corruption grows, new leadership group emerges Manchu attack Ming and take over Qing Dynasty established

Qing Dynasty n n n Lasts 1644 -1911 Showed respect for Chinese customs while maintaining seperation Kangxi Qianlong Isolation

n https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=MA gx. UUb 5 jww

Medieval Japan and Korea

Japanese Feudalism

Japan n Why Feudalism? Samurai- Bushido, Zen Buddhism Shogun ¡ ¡ Kamakura Tokugawa n n Relations with West Art

Korea n Choson Kingdom ¡ ¡ 1392 -1910 Rule based on Confucianism Invaded 1500 s by Japan Invaded 1600 s by China

Chronologies Put the following in order n n n n China’s Ming dynasty begins Manchus found the Qing Dynasty in China Mughal Empire founded The Choson Dynasty begins in Korea Safavid Empire founded Tokugawas gain power in Japan Mehmed II and the Ottomans conquer Constantinople Osman founds Ottoman State

Timeline n n n n Osman founds Ottoman State 1300 China’s Ming dynasty begins 1368 The Choson Dynasty begins in Korea 1392 Mehmed II and the Ottomans conquer Constantinople 1453 Safavid Empire founded 1501 Mughal Empire founded 1526 Tokugawas gain power in Japan 1603 Manchus found the Qing Dynasty in China 1644