Risk analysis Risk assessment Risk valuation Option generation

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위해성분석 (Risk analysis) • 유해물질로 인한 위해의 크기? (Risk assessment) • 이러한 위해를 수용할

위해성분석 (Risk analysis) • 유해물질로 인한 위해의 크기? (Risk assessment) • 이러한 위해를 수용할 수 있는지? (Risk valuation) • 이러한 위해를 저감할 수 있는가? (Option generation) • 이 저감/규제(안)의 평가는? Risk Management Risk Assessment Economic costs (Cost/benefit) Values Legal issues

미국 EPA 위해성평가 가이드라인 Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment (발암성 위해성평가) 2005 Cancer Guidelines

미국 EPA 위해성평가 가이드라인 Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment (발암성 위해성평가) 2005 Cancer Guidelines and Supplemental Guidance Guidelines for Selectin Age Group for Monitoring and Assessing Childhood Exposures to Environment Contaminations (아동 노출 모니터링 및 위해성평가) Federal Register, 9 Feb 2006 Guidelines for Chemical Mixtures Risk Assessment (혼합화학물질 위해성평가) 2000 supplementary guidance and 1986 guidelines, Federal Register 51 (185) 34014 -34025, 24 September 1986 Guidelines for Neurotoxicity Risk Assessment (신경독성 위해성평가) Federal Register 63 (93) 26926 -26954, 14 May 1998 Guidelines for Reproduction Toxicity Risk Assessment (생식독성 위해성평가) Federal Register 61 (212) 56274 -56322, 31 October 1996 Guidelines for Exposure Assessment (노출 평가) Federal Register 57 (104) 22888 -22938, 29 May 1992 Guidelines for Development Toxicity Risk Assessment (발달독성 위해성평가) Federal Register 56 (234) 63798 -63826, 5 December 1991 Guidelines for Mutagenicity Risk Assessment (돌연변이 위해성평가) Federal Register 51 (185) 34006 -34012, 24 September 1986 Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment (생태 위해성평가) Federal Register 63 (93) 26846 -26924, 14 May 1998

영국 영국의 위해성평가 관련 법령 및 주요 규정 The Health and Safety at Work

영국 영국의 위해성평가 관련 법령 및 주요 규정 The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act (1974) Health and Safety (First-aid) Regulations (1981) Noise at Work Regulations (1989) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at Work Regulations (1992) Manual Handling Operations Regulations (1992) Health & Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations (1992) Fire Precautions (workplaces) Regulations (1997) Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations (1999) Control of Lead at Work Regulations (2002) Control of Asbestos at Work Regulations (2002) Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (2002)

Historical Perspective “. . . the appearance of disease in human populations is influenced

Historical Perspective “. . . the appearance of disease in human populations is influenced by the quality of air, water, and food; the topography of the land; and general living habits. ” the ancient-Greek physician Hippocrates in his treatise Air, Water and Places ü 환경보건 문제의 인식확산 현대 산업사회의 부산물로 인한 오염문제 식품내 농약, 대기오염물질, 음용수내 화학물질, 유해폐기물 등으로 인한 환경성 질환 가능성 제기 과학자들은 특히 발암물질로 인한 환경문제 부각 식품안전 → ALARA (“As Low As Reasonable Achievable”)