La ville intrieure de Montral Quelques prcdents Questions

La ville intérieure de Montréal Quelques précédents Questions de design Questions d’accès animateur * Pieter Sijpkes, professeur, School of Architecture, Mc. Gill University invités * Giovanni De Paoli, chercheur au GRCAO, Université de Montréal * Gérald Soiferman, architecte, Fichten & Soiferman * Pierre Richard, architecte, Archiconcept et contractuel pour Kéroul, (Tourisme pour personnes handicapées)

Introduction: Une philosophie de design: *faire rassembler l’intérieur à l’extérieur et *Un peu d’histoire Questions d’Accès à la Ville Intérieure de Montreal *Obstructions légales: Pieter Sijpkes *Obstructions Physiques: Pierre Richard & Gerald Soiferman *Modeler par ordinateur: Giovanni de Paoli

Activités Extérieures servant de modèle pour un environnement intérieur

Montagne-russe au West-Edmonton Mall

Central Park – New York

Une banque au Complexe Desjardins

Élan artistique en Italie

L’Origine de l’Espace Interieure: Rue couverte

Identification des lieux

Utilisation de l’éclairage naturel Détails de l’architecture extérieur Plancher lisse Parterre à l’échelle d’une rue

Adresse extérieure

Affichage des règlements

Contexte Nord Américain

Du centre d’achat à ciel ouvert au centre d’achat couvert

Étude pour une Ville Intérieure 1851 par Joseph Paxton

Coupe de Place Bonaventure La Ville Intérieure: plus intéressante en coupe

Lecture difficile des plans

Activités photographiées au Complexe Desjardins

Place Xerox - New York

L’éclairage de la Ville Intérieure

New Metro entrances clear and beautiful

New lighting is innovative (Influence of form Z computer modelling? )

Voûtes vitrées à Turin

L’éclairage artificiel

Le dis -invitation

Des gardiens différents pour des centres différents: confusion

Activités illégales à l’intérieur

"In the past, those who had ideas they wished to communicate had the unquestioned right to disseminate those ideas in the open marketplace, " Wachtler wrote. "Now that the marketplace has a roof over it, and is called a mall, we should not abridge that right. "

– – – Sec. 140. 03. Misdemeanor violations. Sec. 140. 04. Prohibited animals. Sec. 140. 05. Littering. Sec. 140. 06. Sales and performances. Sec. 140. 07. Advertising and exterior signs. Sec. 140. 08. Penalty. Sec. 140. 09. Town Square Park. Sec. 140. 10. Safety requirements. *Editor's note--This chapter is derived from Ord. No. 16795, adopted May 21, 1981, and from Ord. No. 17492, §§ 2 --6, adopted Sept. 17, 1987. Sec. 140. 01. Definitions. The definitions of this section shall apply in the interpretation and enforcement of this chapter: Easement area shall mean an area or areas of the pedestrian skyway system or of a pedestrian mall which is subject to an easement granted by a private property owner to the city for the benefit of the public for pedestrian ingress, passage and egress. – Chapter 140. Skyway Conduct* – Pedestrian mall shall mean any indoor enclosed public mall, arcade, courtyard, galleria, gallery, piazza, square or other type of indoor public pedestrian way or open space. • – – Sec. 140. 02. Prohibited acts. Pedestrian skyway system means any system of providing for pedestrian traffic circulation, mechanical or otherwise elevated above ground, within and without the public rights-of-way, and through or above private property and buildings, and includes overpasses, bridges, passageways, walkways, concourses, hallways, corridors, arcades, courts, plazas, malls, elevators, escalators, heated canopies and access and all fixtures, furniture, signs, equipment, facilities, services and appurtenances. The term shall include systems or portions of systems which are built in the future. For purposes of this chapter, a pedestrian skyway system shall include stairways and escalators leading from or into the skyway system from private buildings and areas under stairs and escalators leading to and connecting concourse corridors, in addition to stairs and escalators connecting the concourse corridors to public streets or other public property. Skyway governance committee. The "skyway governance committee" shall consist of eleven (11) persons appointed by the mayor with the consent of the city council and who represent, respectively, Saint Paul Civic Center, the Building Owner and Managers Association, the Saint Paul Police Department, the Convention

L’accessibilité physique

Toronto / Montréal: plusieurs niveaux communiquant par ascenceurs Milan: niveau unique