ALCOHOL 342021 1 THINKPAIRSHARE Why do people drink

ALCOHOL 3/4/2021 1

THINK/PAIR/SHARE Why do people drink alcohol?

ALCOHOL Is it a problem? ? ? Snowball

DO YOU AGREE Answer the following questions? ? ? Where do you get your information on alcohol? How do you know if this information is accurate?

ALCOHOL What do we know Facts vs. Fiction

ALCOHOL Intoxication-State in which the body is poisoned by alcohol or another substance Impairs CNS causing it slow down leading to § Slowed reaction time, impaired vision, diminished judgment -Liver is responsible for the breakdown of alcohol in the body 3/4/2021 6

TYPES OF ALCOHOL Examples? ?

TYPES OF ALCOHOL Beer Liquor Wine What gives it this classification? ? ?

WHAT IS A DRINK? ? ? Alcohol can be broken down into 3 categories 1. Beer 2. Liquor 3. Wine What makes them different? ? Is it the amount of alcohol? Effect from drinking? Concentration or Serving Size? ? ?

EXPERIMENT 1 can of beer v. s. 1 glass of wine v. s 1 shot

CONCLUSION Type of Serving Conc. Drink Size in of Ounces alcohol as a % Beer 12 5 Conc. of alcohol as a decimal 0. 05 Wine 5 12 0. 6 Liquor 1. 5 40 0. 6 SAME AMOUNT OF ALCOHOL Total amt of alcohol in ounces 0. 6

QUESTION 1. WHICH CONTAINS MORE ALCOHOL, A 12 -OUNCE BOTTLE OF BEER THAT IS 5 PERCENT ALCOHOL OR 1 OUNCE OF WHISKEY THAT IS 50 PERCENT ALCOHOL?

ANSWER The serving of beer contains more alcohol then the whiskey. Beer: 12 ounces x 0. 05 (that is, 5% alcohol) = 0. 6 ounce alcohol Whiskey: 1 ounce x 0. 50 (that is, 50% alcohol) = 0. 5 ounce alcohol WHY…. Because the serving size for beer in this case is 12 oz. and 1 oz. for the shot of whiskey. Many times you can get double shots, tall beers etc which will vary the percent of alcohol. It is not the type of drink but rather the amount of alcohol consumed that determines the extent to which an individual is affected by drinking.

WHAT IS ALCOHOLIC PROOF? Proof tells you what percentage of alcohol makes up the drink Proof = Double the amount of alcohol For example: § A beer that has 5% alcoholic volume has a proof of 10 § Wine that has 10% alcoholic volume has a proof of 20 § Liquor that has a 30% alcoholic volume has a proof of 60

EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL USE CAUSES Depression (slowing) of body systems Shallow Respiration Puffiness of Face Cold, Clammy Skin Irregular Heart Beat Dehydration Redness of Eyes Disorientation Nausea Blurred Vision High Blood Pressure

FREQUENT USE Cirrhosis of Liver Brain Disorders Malnutrition Heart Disease Cancer of Stomach Birth Defects Pancreatitis Vitamin Deficiencies Cancer of Mouth Cancer of Liver Ulcers

CHANGES TO THE BRAIN Developmental changes Slowed memory Altered judgment Impaired coordination Increased risk of stroke for young people 3/4/2021 17

CARDIOVASCULAR CHANGES Decreased heart rate Decreased blood pressure Irregular heart beat Drop in body temperature 3/4/2021 18

OTHER PROBLEMS Liver- toxic chemicals are released scarring the tissue and can cause liver failure Kidneys- Increase in urine output which can cause dehydration Stomach- Increased acid production causing nausea and vomiting Pancreas- Consuming large amounts alcohol can cause pancreatitis resulting in severe pain 3/4/2021 19

FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME (FAS) A set pattern of birth defects including permanent mental and physical retardation Facial abnormalities

BINGE DRINKING ALCOHOL Binge Drinking § Consumption of 5 drinks in one sitting

KEG PARTY Choose 1 of the characters from the movie (Langston, David, Gary, Lauren) and write a 1 page response on the following Describe the persons behavior when you first met them and then the changes you noticed as the party went on, including physical, emotional, behavioral changes How did the story end for your character and what could be repercussions they could face as a result of their actions What was your overall reaction to “Keg Party” 3/4/2021 22

ALCOHOL POISONING A condition in which a toxic amount of alcohol (ethanol, ethyl alcohol) has been drunk, usually in a short period of time Signs of Alcohol Poisoning Unconscious or semiconscious Vomiting or seizures Slow Respiration (less then 8 breath per minutes or 10 seconds between breaths) Cold, clammy skin, pale or blush skin tone DEATH

ALCOHOL POISONING ACTION Call 911 Turn intoxicated person on his/her side to prevent choking Stay with person until medical help arrives If person appears to be sleeping it off stay with them…. Why

BAC Blood Alcohol Content § The amount of alcohol in the blood § Measured in a %

CAN YOU BE INTOXICATED AND NOT FEEL DRUNK? ? ? Absolutely Each sip of alcohol increases BAC is bodies ability to process alcohol regardless of whether or not you feel the effects

FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO BAC 1. Alcohol Content/How much you drink § It’s not how many drinks but the alcohol in each drink § 2. Emotions § Mood can effect how you will react to alcohol

FACTORS 3. Body Weight/Type § Generally the less you way the more alcohol will affect you § 4. Fatigue § If you are tired the alcohol will be stronger

FACTORS 5. Food § The less food in the stomach the more alcohol will affect you § 6. Gender § Females have less of the enzyme dehydrogenase (which breaks down alcohol) in then men § Males absorb alcohol quicker

FACTORS 7. Drinking Time § The more time you take to consume one drink, and the time you allow between drinks the less you will be affected because of metabolism § 8. Medication/Illegal drugs § May increase alcohols effect on body

ALCOHOLISM Alcoholism is the physical and psychological addiction to alcohol Someone who has been drinking for years is said to have built of a “tolerance” to alcohol and therefore the effects take longer then someone who is not a regular drinker 3/4/2021 31

HOW LONG DOES ALCOHOL TAKE TO LEAVE BODY One “Drink” of alcohol generally takes 1 -2 hours to be fully metabolized by the body and removed from blood

THINK BEFORE YOU DRINK AND DRIVE…

BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION BAC – amount of alcohol in a person’s blood The legal limit to drive is. 08. This means your blood contains 8% alcohol. What happens if you drive over the. 08 limit?

DUI Driving Under the Influence is illegal!!! For those under 21, . 02 is the limit Consequences: § Injuries/Death § Arrest, jail time, police record § Severely restricted driving privileges

WHAT CAUSED THIS FAMILY TO BECOME Check DYSFUNCTIONAL? ? ? off on your notes which causes fit the profile. http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=YP 9 Nw. Gy. DVt. Y Alcoholic – stop at 7: 55 http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=U 31 NMv b. T 05 o&feature=Play. List&p=0 D 293597763 D 91 BA&playnext_from=PL&playnext=1&ind ex=30

HEALTH PARTY!!!! We will be planning a party We need the following committees: § § § Drinks Games Music Food Decoration Our goal is to have fun WITHOUT ALOCHOL!!!